高二英语外研版 选修六 Module6完整学案.doc

Module 6 War and PeaceVocabulary Study:1. abandon vt.1抛弃；舍弃；离弃abandon ones home/country/friend/post(职位)/ship/wife From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of _(被抛弃) by us.2放弃；停止做（某事）-give up Abandon a bad habit/search/ the plan因为下雨比赛停止了。 They_ because of rain.3放纵；放任abandoned himself to纵情于- 沉溺于-He abandoned himself to pleasure. 翻译：_abandoned adj. 放纵的，堕落的；被遗弃的 an abandoned farm abandon n. 放任 狂放 with abandon 放肆地2. operation n. 行动；运转, 操作；实施, 手术；军事行动the operation of an old machine-运转, 操作 the operation of a law-实施He had an operation on his heart. -手术 in operation 实施/运转中；实施着、经营着bring/put sth. into operation实施(法律、等)；运作(机械等)The new rules will come into operation next month. 开始运转/活动；开始实行3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据The table occupies a lot of space in his room.（占用空间）The dinner and speeches occupied two hours.（占用时间）The army/troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.（占领）be occupied with/in=occupy oneself with/in正从事/专心于.在忙着翻译：我在聚精会神的读这些历史书。_4. troop n.群, 组, 多数, 军队； 1一群（人或野生动物）,一团；in troops_a troop of deer_ troops of visitors_2(常用复数) 军队，部队敌人向我军发动了袭击。_vi. 群集,结队,成群而行We trooped into the meeting._辨析：troop 着重指许多士兵这个集体，army着重指军队这个集体，特指陆军。与navy(海军), air force (空军)相对而言。5. wound n. 创伤,伤害,苦痛The soldier received_. 这名士兵背部受了重伤。v. 伤害,损害, The bullet_. 子弹打伤了他的肩膀。He was/felt deeply wounded by their disloyalty. 因为他们不忠, 他十分伤心.the wounded 伤员6. shocked adj. 震惊的,震撼的 I was shocked by his wickedness. _I was shocked at the news of his sudden death.=I was shocked to hear the news of his sudden death.7. memorial n. 纪念碑(堂),纪念仪式Raise (erect) a memorial to the dead _ a memorial meeting/service追悼会 Memorial Day(美国)阵亡将士纪念日(五月最后一个星期一，亦可称为Decoration Day)8. overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到；忽略，漏看； 不追究（过失等）Overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误 overlook a persons fault 不追究一个人的过错 We _from our house. 我们可从家中俯瞰教堂.你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。_9. weary adj.疲倦的、疲劳的；感到厌倦/厌烦的(be weary of);使人疲倦的a weary look疲倦的表情 a weary journey 令人疲倦的旅行 I _ your problems. 我听腻了你那些麻烦事. The people_.人民对这场战争越来越厌倦了.vt. vi. 使人疲倦, 感到厌烦, He was wearied with walking all day. 他厌烦了整天步行。I soon wearied of listening to the lecture. 我不久就对那演讲感到厌烦了。10. condemn vt. 判刑,处刑; 责备,谴责，责难；逼迫某人/使某人注定做The newspapers condemned the politician for bribery.He was condemned for murder and sent in prison;他因谋杀被判处入狱。The criminal was condemned to death._11. nationality n.国籍,民族, 国家, 部落, win( achieve/ obtain) nationality 获得独立 There are two main nationalities in our village. 我们村子有两大民族。 He has French nationality._ -What is your nationality? 你是哪国人？-_我们是中国人12. rescue vt. 援救,救出,营救He dived from the bridge_ 他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那溺水儿童.The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.n. 援救,解救,营救come to a persons rescue /go to a persons rescueThe rescue team made ten rescues in a week.13. campaign n. 战役,运动,活动He fought in the North African campaign during the last war.上次战争中他在北非战役参战.start a campaign against smoking _start a campaign for fund raising_v. 参加活动,参加竞选 Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women. 琼在从事争取妇女平等权力的活动。war指大规模的战争，是战争的通称。 battle指一次会战或战斗。campaign 指战役(a series of battles)14. sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品 v. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖 She sacrificed her career to marry him. 她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业.He achieved his success at great sacrifice. 他做了很大的牺牲才获得成功。at the sacrifice of ones health _ sacrifice oneself /ones life for_15. company n.1友谊； 交情；陪伴He kept me company.他陪伴我。 I enjoy his company. 有他为伴真是愉快。2伴侣；同伴I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。3（陆军的）连，连队 a company commander 连长4公司；商号He is working in a shipping company. 他在一家运输公司工作。Phrases:keep sb company陪伴某人；与某人同行 for company作为同伴/陪伴in ones company 在某人的陪伴下 in company 在人前；一起、结伴者in company with sb 与某人一起 keep company with陪伴某人；与某人为友16. mess n. 杂乱，混乱：扰乱的或令人困窘的情境, 散乱的东西；make a mess of使(计划、工作等)成一团糟，弄乱；弄糟 in a mess 陷入困境，难以收拾，杂乱 get into a mess 陷入困境The childrens room was in a terrible. 孩子们的房间乱七八糟。The local economy is now in a mess. _17. worthwhile adj.值得(做)的Its worthwhile to take/taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.翻译：_Nursing is_. 护理工作是很值得干的职业. Thats worthwhile._ ( be worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done)18. retreat v. 撤退,隐退,向后倾The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle. 士兵在战斗中受挫，不得不撤退The defeated troops were forced to retreat to the coast._n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居 The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。make good ones retreat 完全撤退，顺利脱身19. arm v. 武装,装备,用武器装备：arm oneself with-arm withThey armed themselves with machine guns.翻译：_Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 有一个探测队,带着这台新机器进了山洞,希望找到埋藏着的财宝。n. 手臂,袖子（pl.武器）They were not allowed to use arms.不许他们使用武器。She held the baby in her arms. 翻译：_He was carrying two books under his arm. 翻译：_arm in arm臂挽着臂 take up arms 拿起武器20. personnel n.人员,职员 The companys main problem_. 缺少有技术的人员。All personnel were present at the meeting. 翻译：_21. despite prep.不管,尽管(正式用语) He came to the meeting despite his illness.尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。 Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters. 她尽管很想再见到他, 但却不愿给他回信._（不管别人怎么说）I think hes a very nice guy. Despite all our efforts we still lost the game. 翻译：_despite of 不管（通常仅用despite）Keys：1.being abandoned ; abandoned the game；他纵情欢乐。3. I have been occupied with /in reading history books; 4.成群结队的；一群鹿；成群的游客; The enemy made an attack against our troops;我们一起走进会场。5. a serious wound on his back; wounded his shoulder;6. 他的恶毒让我震惊;7. 为死者建立纪念碑; 8. overlook the church; You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 9. am weary of hearing about; are growing weary of the war; 10.这个罪犯被判死刑。他是法国籍。Our nationality is Chinese./We are of Chinese nationality.12. to rescue the drowning child.13.;发动一场禁烟活动;发起募集资金活动；14.以牺牲健康的方式；为而牺牲；16. 当地的经济现在很混乱。把事情搞糟了;17. 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求, 费点事也是值得的; a very worthwhile career; 那是值得的。18.败军被迫退至海岸;19.他们都配备机关枪；她抱著那个婴儿；他腋下夹着两本书;20. is the shortage of skilled personnel；所有人都出席了会议；21. Despite what others say;尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。Part One: Vocabulary and Reading.1. declare war on向/对宣战Germany _on August 1, 1914. 向法国宣战2. make a breakthrough取得重大突破breakthrough n.突破、突围、跃进Scientists_.在癌症研究上取得重大突破。break through break up break out break into break in break offbreak down break away from3. drowndrowneddrowned v. 溺死, 淹死;淹没1Dont play by the river _.以免你掉到河里淹死。2沉溺于；埋头于He drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。=be buried in/be absorbed in/be lost indrowned 已淹死的 drowning 快要淹死的4. Operation Overlord started as a story of danger and confusion and ended as a story of bravery and acts of heroism.“霸王行动”以惊险和混乱开始，以英勇和无畏结束。5. They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old. 他们永远不会变老，但我们活着的人都已老朽；Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. 年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚；At the going down of the sun and in the morning日落日出，We will remember them. 我们缅怀他们直到永远。shall 用于第三人称、第二人称表示警告、允诺、命令、决心、强制等You wanted justice, so you shall get justice. （允诺）everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. (警告或强制)One half of his money and his goods shall be given to the city of Venice. (警告或强制)His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. （警告或强制）I shall not have you killed. （允诺）I shall be happy to give up my part of Shylocks money. （允诺）You shall have a nice present for your birthday. （允诺）You shall be sorry for what you have done. （警告）When he comes in, nobody shall say a word. （命令）remember v.怀念、纪念、缅怀remember as/for-be remembered as/forHe is best_.以把爵士乐引入英国而被缅怀6. Operation Overlord 霸王行动overlord n. 最高领主，霸主, 霸王Keys：1. declared war on France；2. made a major breakthrough in cancer research;3. in case you fall in and drown;5. remembered as the man who brought jazz to England.Reading Practice: Winston Churchills Speeches1.the British Prime Minister英国首相2.make a speech/speeches-make one of his greatest speeches3.the House of Commons下议院4.draw attention to pay attention to5.inspire sb to do sth6. owe sth to sb=owe sb sth 1把归功于I owe him my success.=I owe my success to him.2欠钱，负债I owe my uncle $100.= I owe $100 to my uncle.3对负有义务；感恩；感激We owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。I owe them an apology.我应向他们道个歉owing to=because of否定副词/或短语 +谓语 +主语 +谓语 +其他,如:never, not, no, nor, neither, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, nowhere, scarcely, at no time, in no way, not until, not onlybut also, no sooner than等为否定意义的副词/或短语放在句首时,用来加强语气，常用部分倒装句，Never had he had any experience like that. Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single mistake did he make. Little does he care about what others think.虚拟语气专项练习题 1. _ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 2.If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 3.The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 4.I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be 5.If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 6.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 7.The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 8. Without electricity human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 9. If he had not gone out in the storm _. A. he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now D. he will have been alive now.10. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 11. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 12. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _. A. was far away B. had been far away C. were far away D. went far away. 13. If it _ rain, we _ get wet. A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 14. If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now. A.had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 15. But for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 16. _ today, he would get there for holiday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 17. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. didnt know B. hadnt know C. would have known D. havent known 18. Its high time that we _ to school. A. would to B. went C. go D. will go 19. Frankly, Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A. do B. dont do C. didnt do D. will not do20. Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 21. It is really strange that the girl _ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry 22. Supposing I _ this gift, what would he say? A. accept B. accepted C. could accept D. would accept 23. He insisted that he _ me before. A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw 24. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been 25. He wishes _ mistakes. A. he doesnt always make B. he isnt always making C. he didnt always make D. he wouldnt always making 26. Without your help, our team _ the last match. A. wont win B. will lose C. wouldnt have won D. cant win 27. _, I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 28. It is high time we _ off. A. are B. were C. be D. will be 29. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film. A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen 31. If I had known that, I _ so. A. wouldnt do B. wouldnt have done C. wont do D. have not done 32. If I _ you, I wouldnt return the call. A. be B. am C. was D. were 33. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 34. If the doctor had been available, the child _. A. would not die B. would not have died C. could not die D. could not have died 35. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading 36. You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A. came/ would meet B. had come/ would have met C. come/ will meet D. had come/ would met 37. He looked as if he _ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 38. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child _. A. would not have been lied there for two hours B. would not have laid there for two hours C. would not have lied there for two hours D. would not have lain there for two hours 39. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 40. Lets say you could go there again, how _ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 41. - Mr. Brown left for London long ago. -Thats a pity. I wish _. A. I meet him. B. Ill have met him C. I had met him D. Id meet him 42. I wish I _. A. will tell him that B. didnt tell him that C. told him not that D. had not told him that 43. If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet 44. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. should be B. were C. had been D. was 45. If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would had rained C. have seen D. did see 46. He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had 47. I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had 48. John wished _. A. he will study more B. he had studied more C. he studies D. he wont have studied more 49. I recommended that the student _ his composition as soon as possible. A. finishing writing B. should finish the writing C. finish writing D. finished writing 50. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 51. His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took 52. The Bakers arrived last night, if theyd only let us know earlier, _ at the station. A. wed meet them B. well meet them C. wed have met them D. weve met them 53. If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C.would be/ would pay D.were/ would pay 54. We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give 55. Had I known her name, _. A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful D. I would have invited her to lunch 56. If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had 57. I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early. A. didnt B. hadnt left C. havent left D. couldnt leave 58. I wish that