启东中学高三英语高考模拟练习试卷十及答案.doc

启东中学高三英语高考模拟练习试卷十及答案 高三英语高考模拟试卷（十）英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。第卷（三部分，共85分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the weather like now?ASunny BCloudy CRainy2Which city are they talking about?ACardiff BEdinburgh CManchester3When will Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?ABy 8：30 BBy 9：30 CBy 10：304What are the two speakers doing?AChecking the modern furnitureBTalking about the expense of electricityCBargaining about the rent of the room5What do we know about the woman?AShe doesnt like Davids classBShe wont take Davids classCShe will graduate very soon第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6When did the man arrive at the class?AAt 8：10 BAt 8：50 CAt 9：007How did the man come to the school?ABy bus BBy bike CBy car8What season is it now?ASpring BAutumn CWinter听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9What does the man want to sell?AFurniture BGarden supplies CAn apartment10Why does the man want to sell his belongings?AHe needs money BHe is moving CHe likes new things11Why does the man decide to make changes in what has been written?ATo make it clearer to understandBTo make it longer to readCTo make it cheaper to print听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12What is the relationship between the two speakers?AStrangers BNeighbors CFriends13Who is visiting the woman for the weekend?AHer sister BHer student CHer teacher14How does the woman know Bob?AHe has just been introduced to herBShe has taken lessons from himCThey have met at a party before听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15Whose name is Prince?AThe mans cats BThe womans sonsCThe womans dogs16How did the man express his anger?AHe shouted at the dog BHe frightened tee womanCHe told the woman the truth17What will the woman probably do in the end?ATake her dog into the roomBKill her dog with poisonCGet the poison听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18What does the speaker think of the advertisements online?AThey are always trueBTheyre seldom usefulCTheyre sometimes false19What advice does the speaker give online shoppers?ABe careful not to be cheatedBTry not to do shopping online CNever trust the advertisements20How does the speaker like online shopping?APopular and practical BConvenient and time savingCComfortable and interesting第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21The British government often says that providing children with to the information super high-way is of great importanceAprevention Bprotection Callowance Daccess22It is reported that 2006 Italian Culture Year in China is set to open with exhibition of Italian art in Beijing on JanuaryA；an Bthe；the Cthe；an Ca；23It ，as I trust you so muchAbetween ourselves Bbetween yourselvesCamong ourselves Damong yourselves24No sooner than it began to rain heavilyAthe game beganBhas the game begunCdid the game begin Dhad the game begun25Ill give the book to interested in biologyAwhomever Bwhoever Canyone Dwho26Anger is good for you， you control it properly，according to new psychology researchAwhether Bwhen Cas long as Din case27The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting， the government takes into account，is of great importance Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Das28-What a nice fire you have in your fireplace?-During the winter I like my house Awarmly and comfortably Bwarm and comfortableCwarm and comfortably Dwarmly and comfortable29 she cant come，who will do the work?ASupposed BSupposing CHaving supposed DBeing supposed30Havent you seen the sign， “NO PHOTOS”?-Im really sorry I didntAreads Bto read Cread Dreading31Parents should allow children the space to their opinions，even if they are different from their ownAvoice Bspeak Csay DPut32It is the first time that he to join us in a researchAagree Bagreed Chas agreed Dwill agree33I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had madeAwhat Bthat Chow Dwhich34-Anyone can be he wants to be，a doctor，a lawyer，or a scientist as long as he sets his mind to it-Quite rightWhats your goal?Awhatever Bwhoever Cwhomever Dwhichever35Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy familiesAwill often see Boften see Care often seeing Dhave often seen第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and womenCareer women are 36 than housewivesEvidence shows that 37 are in poorer health than the job-holdersA study shows 38 the unemployment rate increases by 1，the death rate increases correspondingly（相应地）by 2All this 39 one point：Work is helpful to healthWhy is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy， 40 loneliness and solitude（孤独）Researches show that people feel 41 and lonely when they have nothing to doInstead，the happiest are those who are 42 Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hardWork serves as 43 between man and realityBy work，people 44 each otherBy collective（集体的）activity，they find friendship and warmthThis is helpful to healthThe loss of work 45 the loss of everythingIt affects man spiritually and makes him liable to（易于） 46 _47 ，work gives one a sense of fulfillment（充实感）and a sense of 48 Work makes one feel his value and status in societyWhen 49 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 50 a patient or a teacher sees his students 51 ，they are happy 52 From the above we can come to the conclusion 53 the more you work， 54 you will beLet us work hard， 55 and live a happy and healthy life36Amore healthier Bhealthier Cweaker Dworse37Acareer women Bthe busyCthe jobless Dthe hard-working38Athat whenever Bwhether Cthat though Dsince39Acomes down to Bequals to Cadds up to Damounts to40A Boff Cin touch with Daway from41Ahappy，interested Bglad，joyfulCcheerful，concerned Dunhappy，worried42Abusy Bfree Clazy Dempty43Aa river Ba gap Ca channel Da bridge44Acome across Bcome into contact withClook down upon Dwatch over45Ameans Bstands Cequals Dmatches46Asuccess Bdeath Cvictory Ddisease47ABesides BNevertheless CHowever DYet48Adisappointment Bachievement Cregret Dapology49Aa worker Ba farmer Ca writer Da manager50Amanages Bcontrols Coperates on Ddeals with51Araise Bgrow Crise Dincrease52Ain a word Bwithout a word Cat a word Dbeyond words53Athat Bwhich Cwhat D54Athe lonelier and weaker Blonelier and weakerChappier and healthier Dthe happier and healthier55Astudy well Bstudying well Cstudy good Dstudying good第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATHE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL：OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM（This will cause the Alarm Bells to ring and also send a signal to the telephone switchboard operator who will immediately call the Fire Brigade）ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE（现有的）EQUIPMENT，IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SOFIRE ALARM BELLS：The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block（Workshops and Administration Offices）or in the area of B Block（Teaching Block）and C Block（Sports Hall）Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as indicated belowOthers should continue with their workON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM：Those in class：will go to the Meeting Place under instructions given by the teacherThose elsewhere：will go to the Meeting Place by the most sensible route，and stay near the Head of their DepartmentMEETING PLACEThe Meeting Place is the playing field which is to the south of the Sports HallHere names will be checkedPROCEDUREMove quietlyDo Not stop to collect your personal belongingsDo Not attempt to pass others on your way to the Meeting PlaceDo Not use the liftFIRE ALARMSFire alarms are situated as follows：Administrative OfficesAt the Reception Desk；at the east end of the connecting corridor；outside the kitchen door；back of the stage in the Main HallTeaching BlockAt the bottom of both stairways and on each landingWorkshops outside Machine Shop No1；Engineering Machine Shop No2Sports HallInside the entrance lobby56Everyone in the block where the Fire Alarm Bells have rung must gather together in Aanother block Bthe Administration OfficesCthe Meeting Place Dthe Sports Hall57Imagine you are a typist in the Administration OfficeWhen a fire breaks out in the Sports Hall, what should you do according to the fire instructions?ALook for the fire fighting equipmentBGo quickly to the Meeting PlaceCGo to the reception deskDCarry on with the work you are doing58Imagine you are a teacher，what is your first duty in case of fire?ATo check the names of your students from a listBTo lead your students to the Meeting PlaceCTo get detailed instructions from your Head of DepartmentDTo guard the stairways and landingsBAustralia is famous for its beautiful beachesAnd Australian people love swimming and going to the beachBut it wasnt always that wayDifferent Climate，Different habitsWhen Europeans first invaded Australia，the only people here who were good at swimming were the Aboriginal peopleThe Europeans came from climates where it was too cold to swimAlso some people worried that they would get sick if they wet their whole bodyHowever the warm climate of Australia soon changed their attitude to swimmingAt first，only men swamThey swam naked-there were no women to see themCover up!By the 1880s and 1890s visiting the beach was very fashionable and a lot of people went there，especially in warm weatherThey wore everyday street clothesmuch more than people wear at the beach todayIn those days，people believed they should cover most of their body so it would not be seen by the opposite sexSpecial bathing costumes were designed for womenThese costumes med a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet，making it difficult to swimLaws Made and Laws ChangedThe government decided to stop men swimming nakedIt passed a law which forbade bathing between 6am and 7pmMany people objected to this law and wrote letters to the government asking it to change the lawsIn 1903，the laws changed；people could swim in the daytime，but they had to wear neck-to-knee costumesThe Shrinking CostumeAs time passed，swimming costumes became smaller and more convenientAt first men and women were covered from neck to kneeThen the arms became bareThen more of the legs were uncoveredEach new change was regarded by many as shocking and rude and people wrote letters to the newspapers complaining about the new costumesNowadays some people go to special “nude（裸体）beaches” to swim nakedHowever，most people cover their bodies more than they did ten years agonot because they think bare skin is shockingbut to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun59The climate of Australia Amade European settlers think differently about swimmingBchange European settlers swimming costumeCmade European settlers hotterDmade European settlers swim naked60During the late 19th century，swimmers should Ahide when they see a person of the opposite sexBcover their bodiesCwear many heavy clothesDtake no notice of their clothes61According to the law just before 1903，people must Anot swim in the main daylight hoursBonly swim between 6am and 7pmChave a bath at 6am and 7pmDswim with neck-to-knee costumes between 6am and 7pm62The last paragraph of the passage states that Apeople worry about getting skin cancer from too much sunBpeople protect their ten-year-old sons from bare skinCpeople are shocked by the sunDpeople think it rude to swim with the smaller costumesCLast year，my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon（马拉松），and I laughedHe laughed too，but he laughed too long and too loudThat made me thinkI realized that he didnt believe that I could do itThat made me angry，and determinedNow he knows that I can!Training wasnt easy，but I kept going I didnt need special training but I did need to buy very good shoesEach day，I went a little furtherBy the end of three months，I was running five days a week Sometimes in the evenings I rail 10 km；on Sunday morningsI sometimes ran about 30 kmI used to come home，have a shower and eat my breakfastI felt wonderful!On the day of the race in London，I lined up with about 30,0000ther runnersThe faster runners were at the front，while slower runners like me were placed further backIn that way，the professional runners and club runners were not slowed down by the amateurs（业余爱好者）At first，there were so many runners close together that we were almost falling over each otherWe could only run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didnt rush off too quicklyGradually the runners spread out and there was more spaceThere were thousands of people watching us along the route and they cheered and clapped everyone，even the slowest runnerIt was wonderful!For the first 10 km I felt very happy and my legs felt very comfortableHowever，at 15 km I got a pain in my side and running became difficult，but I kept going and the pain disappearedAt the 30 km mark，I felt extremely tired，and wanted to stop，but I kept on goingI covered another 3 km and then I began to feel better againBy the time I reached the 35 km mark，I knew I was going to get to the end of the courseSomehow that confidence made me feel lighter and faster and it seemed as if my legs flew over the last few kilometersI passed hundreds of slower runnerssome of whom had passed me earlier，and I felt wonderful! As I came round the last bend（弯道）and saw the finishing line，I could see three runners ahead of meI raced past all of them to finish the race in just under four hoursThe winner had completed the race in 2 hours and lo minutes，but I didnt care! I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon!63The writers boyfriend laughed at her because Ahe thought she could run the marathonBhe didnt think she could run the marathonChe wanted her to run the marathon Dshe wanted to run the marathon64When the race began Aall the faster runners were asked to stand before those slower onesBmany runners fell over each otherCall the runners were asked to run slowlyDthe professional runners and club runners ran very fast65The hardest time for the writer was when she Ahad run for 15 kilometers Bgot a pain in her sideCreached the 30 kilometer mark Dwas about to reach the finishing line66The passage suggests that it is better to start a long race slowly Athan to run at the same speed all the timeBthan to run too fast at the beginningCthan to run slowly at the end Dthan to run very fast all the timeDWithout the atmosphere there would be no weather，no wind，rain，snow，or cloudsAir is all around us；we live at the bottom of a great ocean of airIt is invisible，but we can feel it when it movesThere are miles of air above us，pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on itBecause air presses down on us from all directions at the same time，and because we are able to bear this weightwe do not seem to feel itBut scientists have proved that air has this weight，and that anything that has weight creates a force called pressure As changes in air pressure take place，they make air moveAir is a gas that expands（膨胀）when heated，gets lighter，and moves upwardWhen air is cooled，it gets heavier，sinks close to the earths surface，and flows like water in a great riverAs warm air rises，cold air rushes in to take its placeThus winds originate（产生）The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder airThe wind we feel near the earths surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer airChanges in temperature cause the air to moveAnd of course there are many changes，so air movements are taking place practically all the time67The first paragraph mainly tells us the causes of Awhy we dont feel air Bwhy atmosphere is important to usCwhy there is air surrounding us Dwhy there is air pressure68Air moves under such conditions that Athere is air pressureBthe air is heavyCair pressure doesnt remain the same all the timeDair comes up and down69Which of the following pictu