完形—夹叙夹议.ppt

Facingincreasingpressuretofeeditspopulationof1 3billion Chinesegovernmenthopesgenetically modified GM foodwillhelpaddressthegrowingproblemoffoodshortages ithascausedheateddebateoveritssafety Timefornews reading However Logicalanalysisisimportant Timefornews reading Thelongestdistanceintheworldisnotbetweenlifeanddeath butbetweenyouandmewhenIholdyourhandinthestreetbutcannotseeyourface isajokecirculatedonline Today AQIofBeijinghasreachedanewhigh thatis486 AQIstandsforAirQuality Index Commonknowledgeisessential Timefornews reading ItappearsthateventopofficialsinChina sannual twosessions werelikemanyotherChinesewhocouldn tbutdiscussthehitshow MyLovefromtheStar withtheirfriendsatwork help Timefornews reading SincetheMalaysiaplanewentmissingonMarch8th reportershavebeenworkingaroundtheclocktotheevent Theabilityofdistinguishingsimilarwordsandrememberingmorecollocations 固定搭配 mattersalot cover c Timefornews reading Anoldman lyingontheground wasleftbleeding Thepassers byareeithernotfullofcourageorofindifferentattitude cold Knowingthefeelingsofmaincharactersmayhelpyoutounderstandthepassagebetter Thecontext 上下文 canhelpyoualot CommonknowledgeisamustifyouaretolearnEnglishwell Improveyourabilityofdistinguishingwordsandaccumulatemorecollocations 固定搭配 Understandtheemotionaltone 感情基调 oftheauthororthefeelingsofmaincharacters Timefornews reading 提出一种观点或看法 然后用事例说明 最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点 观点 事例 观点 3 先提出一种观点或看法 然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明 一般是一个事例 有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明 观点 事例 2 先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情 然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法 或揭示生活的真理 事例 观点 1 解题方法 总的原则 先完意 后完形 八字方针 上下求索 瞻前顾后 Timeforpractice Timeforpractice Mainidea IusedtoregardtheAmericandreamasthe ofan Afteraseriesofunhappyevents Ididn t myAmericandream However livinginthe forfouryearsmademehaveanew ofAmericandream Americandreamisnotonlytoachievemyownsuccess butalsotoget overcomingthe inourlives understanding individual success realize countryside together difficulties Timeforpractice Haveagoattheexerciseonyourpapers Tips 1 thetenseandthevoice theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate 时态语态 主谓语在上下文中是否一致 2 grammarandcollocations 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致 3 theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs 段与段 句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 4 themeaningofthewholepassage 整体上检查结构 语义及逻辑是否一致 上下文的衔接是否合理 Rereadthematerialandtrytochoosetheproperwords 36 37383940414243444546474849505152535455 IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream whichmeantajob amortgage 按揭 creditcards success Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse allofus36chasingthesamething 36 A separatelyB equallyC violentlyD naturally Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47 Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47 46 A wildB realC differentD remote47 A neighborlinessB happinessC friendlinessD kindness Oneyear throughaseriesofunhappyevents itallfell37 A offB apartC overD out fallapart崩溃 破碎falloff减少 跌落 变坏fallover被 绊倒 意外地从 上跌落fallout争吵 结果 解散 Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone Ihadmytruckand 56 I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount 38 A crossedB leftC touredD searched39 A fullestB largestC fairestD cheapest Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia 40 A atB throughC overD round Itwas41 fullofbrokenglassandrubbish Ifoundtheowner rentedit and42acornertocampin 41 A occupiedB abandonedC emptiedD robbed42 A turnedB approachedC clearedD cut Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme 43slowly theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor 43 A butB althoughC otherwiseD for44 A benefitB lessonC natureD art Theydroppedoffblankets candles andtools andbegan45aroundtochat 45 A stickingB lookingC swingingD turning stickaround逗留 停留lookaround骋目四顾 四顾swingaround使转过turnaround 使 转身 使 好转 改变意见 Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47 46 A wildB realC differentD remote47 A neighborlinessB happinessC friendlinessD kindness WhatIhadbelievedin allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife werenonexistentinthisplace 48 A uniqueB expensiveC rareD necessary 49onthemountain mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors 49 A UpB DownC DeepD Along50 A cooperationB relationshipsC satisfactionD appointments Fouryearslater Imovedbackinto51 Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime 52theirjobsandhomes 51 A realityB societyC townD life52 A creatingB losingC quittingD offering Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople Therearefourofusnowinthehouse butovertimeI vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces We dallbein54ifwehadn tbandedtogether 53 A putinB turninC takeinD getin54 A yardsB sheltersC camp