九年级上学期期末测试D卷.doc

九年级上学期期末测试D卷一、 词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）How long you Liutle Women？ I am due to return it in two weeks.A . have；borrowedB . will；lendC . will；keep2. （2分）The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _. A . beautiful; carefullyB . beautifully; carefullyC . moving; carefulD . happily; careful3. （2分）How much do you usually _ on food and clothes every month ?About ￥600.A . takeB . costC . spendD . pay4. （2分）They decided to _ the meeting until after Christmas.A . cheer upB . put offC . set upD . give up5. （2分）I have great_in finishing the work by myself.Im so proud!Congratulations!A . funB . successC . adviceD . difficulty6. （2分）The room was smoke.A . fill ofB . filled ofC . full ofD . full with7. （2分）The smile on the teachers face showed that she was _ with us. A . angryB . sorryC . pleasedD . pleasure8. （2分）Everyone has to protect his own _ of life and health.Yes. We should pay attention to the safety all the time.A . rightsB . successC . groupD . member二、 选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）- _! I have a new pen.-Let me _it.A . Look, have a look atB . Look at, look atC . Look, have a lookD . Look at, look10. （2分）A _ is a long journey, especially by sea or in space.A . voyageB . pioneerC . concert11. （2分）You have to one hundred and fifty yuan for these books. A . takeB . spendC . payD . cost12. （2分）Oh, Dad, I really feel _ before the exam.Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A . quietB . confidentC . nervousD . bored13. （2分）I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. No,it be her.She is in the gym now.A . cantB . mustntC . mayD . may not14. （2分）The man came home the night of June 1.A . inB . atC . fromD . on15. （2分）- Lets go swimming.A . Its a pleasureB . Youre welcomeC . Thanks a lotD . Its a good idea三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）（2015四川凉山）完形填空。先通读下面短文，读懂大意。然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。You without doubt sleep every day, but do you have a dream every night? How much do you know about dreaming? “Sleep are 1than dream. We all need to dream.” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams every night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That 2because the dreamer is worrying about something. Sometimes dreaming is a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get 3about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry into dreams.Sometimes we4with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream.Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.5dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.（1）A . important B . less important C . dangerous D . more dangerous （2）A . may be B . maybe C . cant be D . must do （3）A . bad experience B . bad examples C . new ideas D . new articles （4）A . wake up B . fall asleep C . care about D . drop by （5）A . So many B . Too many C . Much too D . Too much 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共44分)17. （6分） A recently study found peoples lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). Its really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesnt seem to work so well.“Air pollution in China is doing harm to peoples health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.（1）The passage above may come from a(n) ?A . storyB . advertisementC . reportD . diary（2）Which of the following is Li Hongbins idea?A . The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.B . Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.C . People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.D . The air problem brings us serious problems.（3）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gasB . To save the environment, our government should do something moreC . The temperature becomes higher and higher in North ChinaD . How air pollution in North China is caused.18. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ming Xi is a famous Chinese model. She has worked for the Victorias Secret Fashion Show since 2013. But in Shanghai in 2017, Ming Xi immediately lost calm as she suffered an epic(史诗般的) fall at the 22nd yearly show. She was laughed at because of her wrong body language. Body language is so important. It can show how youre really feeling about a person or a situation. A lot of times the way your body is talking says more than what youre saying out loud. The following are some tricks on how to be a successful model.Youll Become Whatever Youre FeelingNaomi Campbell, who has been in the modeling industry for almost 30 years now, said. If you feel fear, fear will become you. If theres a way you want to convey yourself, do it through body language first.Posture (姿势) Is EverythingHaving good posture when you sit, stand, and walk shows that youre not only confident in what youre doing but that you know what youre doing.Keep Your Hands CalmBeing able to keep your hands calm shows that youre calm. Biting your nails, and touching your hair or face a lot are nervous habits.Where You Stand Is ImportantIts important to show how close youre willing to be and how you really feel about a situation. If you stand too far away from others, then you can seem shy and really reserved.Keep Your Head UpWalk in a confident stance and make sure your head is held up. When you have your head down, you look lost and shy.（1）When did Victorias Secret Fashion Show start? A . In 2017.B . In 2013.C . In 1995.D . In 1991.（2）Why did Ming Xi fail on the show in Shanghai? A . Because she was confident.B . Because she lost calm when she fell.C . Because she was too proud of herself.D . Because she didnt have any experience.（3）Who is Naomi Campbell? A . A famous doctor.B . A famous model.C . A famous musician.D . A famous scientist.（4）What does the underlined word convey mean? A . Express.B . Accept.C . Save.D . Hurt.19. （12分）阅读理解Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realizethis feeling. If so, dont worry. Many people have felt the same thing.In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As youre about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that youre falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if its trying to protect you.Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.If you dont want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.（1）_ of people dont experience hypnic jerks.A . About 30 percentB . About 40 percentC . 60 percentD . 70 percent（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us _A . there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks B . the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itselfC . different phrases of sleep might cause hypnic jerksD . people sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable（3）From the fourth paragraph, we learn that_A . hypnic jerks take place during NREM B . we experience three phases of sleepC . our nervous system acts regularly during REMD . our heart rate acts irregularly during REM（4）How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（5）Which of the following can not make hypnic jerks happen more often?A . Drinking caffeinated drinkB . Playing basketball for a long timeC . Reading a book quietlyD . Too much stress（6）The passage is about_.A . the experience of hypnic jerksB . the feeling of falling while going to sleepC . the causes of hypnic Jerks?D . sleeping is good for our health20. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World War, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.（1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A . we should do everything in big stepsB . how to change ones life with one small stepC . we should try a lot of sudden changesD . how to find a small step without any excuse（2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “_”. A . 提高生产率B . 增加成本C . 增加出口量D . 提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _. A . make changes at the end of the yearB . do few experiments with “Kaizen”C . do things with hard to achieve goalsD . take a tiny step to achieve big goals（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A . You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.B . Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.C . You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.D . “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War.21. （10分） Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be?The population (人口) is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have e