高考常考易混易错交际用语.doc

高考常考易混易错交际用语I教学目标：高考常考易混易错交际用语，掌握意思，运用语境。II达标流程：归纳总结如下1. Forget it./ Dont mention it. Forget it. 别提了/ 没关系/ 休想/ 不可能 Dont mention it. 不客气，不用谢2. What if?/ So what?/ What?/ What for?/ Guess what?/ What then? What if?万一怎么办？/ 如果.怎么样 So what?=What of it ? 那又怎样？（表示不以为然） What for?=For what?为什么？（用来询问原因或目的） Guess what?你猜怎么着？（用来吸引对方令人惊奇或惊喜的事情的注意） What?真的？（用以表示不相信或惊奇） What then?=Then what?一下步怎么办？那会怎么样呢？3 How come?/ How about?/And how?/How so?/ How is that? How come? 怎么会的？（用来对令人惊奇的事情所发生的原因进行提问） How about?.怎么样？（用来提出建议） And how?那还用说！（用来表示极为赞同，有时为反语） How so?为何如此？（用来让对方对所持观点做出解释） How is that?那是怎么回事？4 Its up to you./ It depends./ Its hard to say. Its up to you.你看着办吧（表说话者无所谓或无权做出决定，靠对方自己做出决断） It depends.看情况而定（表目前还不能确定，要看情况发展） Its hard to say.情况很难预料，不好说。5Take it easy./ Take your time. Take it easy.别紧张（用以安慰对方） Take your time. 慢慢来（安慰双方不要着急）6My pleasure./ With pleasure. My pleasure.不用谢=Its a pleasure.同义表达还有：Not at all./ Thats all right./ Youre welcome./ Thats OK./ Dont mention it. With pleasure.乐意效劳/非常愿意 Eg. -Its a wonderful evening. Thank you. 今晚真不错，谢谢。 -My pleasure. 不用谢。7Come on!/ Cheer up! Come on! 快点、加油 （表示敦促、鼓励等） 得了吧 （表示不耐烦的语气） Cheer up!高兴起来/振作起来 （用于鼓励，振作精神）8Help yourself./ Yes, please./ Go ahead./ Go on./ Come on!/ Hurry up. Help yourself.自便，自己来吧。 Yes, please. 请！（表示允许对方做请求之事） Go ahead. 去做吧。（表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事） Go on.继续（在进行或谈论的事） Hurry up.赶紧；快点（用来催促对方快点行动）9 Good luck./ Congratulations./ Have fun./ Best wishes. Good luck祝你好运。（是当对方参加某项活动时，向对方表示的祝）福语） Congratulations.祝贺你。（是当对方做某事成功时的祝贺用语） Have fun！玩得开心点！=Have a good time.(表示祝愿) Best wishes。 万事如意 （用于信的结尾处，表示对对方的祝愿）10 Whats on?/ Whats up? Whats （going）on? 怎么了？这里发生什么事了？有什么节目？上演什么电影？（用于询问） Whats up? 怎么了？有什么事吗？（在口语中使用广泛）11Never mind/ Not at all./ No problem. Never mind=Dont worry.不必担心。 Not at all: 不用谢；不客气 （用于回答感谢） 没关系 （用于回答道歉） 上点也不，完全不 （用于表示否定，是No的加强说法） No problem 不用谢 （用于回答感谢） 没关系 （用于回答抱歉） 没问题；小事一桩 （用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求）12All right./ Thats all right./ Thats right. All right.好；行；可以 （用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请） Thats all right. 不用谢；别客气 （回答致谢）= Thats OK/ Not at all./ Youre welcome.等。 没关系；别介意=It doesnt matter./ Never mind.等。（对别人致歉时的回答） Thats right.正确；对 （用于表示对某一事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见。口语中可直接用right作答。）13Why sb.?/ Why not? / Why bother? Why sb.?用来提问某人为什么会被选中或受苦。 Why not?用来表达同意对方的建议。 Why bother? 何必那么麻烦？用来表达某事没必要那样麻烦。测标习题：试题精选1.-Her father is very rich. (2010山东, 34) -_She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.2. -I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. （2011浙江, 20） -_? A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it3. -Are you going to Toms birthday party? （2011山东, 29） -_. I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Dont mention it4. -Could you be so kind as to close the window? -_. （2009安徽, 26） A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK5. -May I open the window to let in some fresh air? -_. （2009四川, 1） A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead D. Hold on6. -We need three single rooms for the first week in June. -_.The hotels not busy then. （2011江西, 21） A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter7. -Im sorry I broke the vase. （2011山东, 22） -Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive.A. youd better not B. Im afraid notC. as you wish D. thats all right8-Im sorry I made a mistake! (2013课标II，1) -_. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy9. -Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it.（2013天津，4） -_? Its a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why10. -The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. （2013江苏，22） -_? But I promise you well look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry11.Thank you for the flowers. （2013江苏，35） -_.I thought they might cheer you up. A. Thats right B. All right C. Im all right D. Its all right12. -Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? （2013陕西，23） - _. Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today13. -What are you going to do this weekend? （2012福建，21） - _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends14. -Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent.-Yes, _.（2012辽宁，23） A. with pleasure B. no hurry C. it doesnt matter D. of course15. -Jack, you seem in high spirits. -_ We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder D. No doubt15. -Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. -_. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK16. -Im sorry Im calling you so late. -_okay. A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im17.-Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? -_, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like to B. I like it C. I dont D. I will18. - Do you mind if I record your lecture? -_. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, youd better not19. -May you have a bright future! -_. A. Of course B. Thank you, I may C. Ill have a try D. The same to you20. -Youd better be careful, Linda. The knife is sharp. -_, Mum. A. I wont B. I can C. Got it D. Its impossible21. - Im afraid I must be off now. -_. A. You are nice B. So long C. Thats all right D. What a pity22. -Shall I help you with that heavy suitcase? -_. A. Its all right, thanks. B. Yes, go ahead please C. I dont want to trouble you too much D. No, please dont do it23. -Could we make it 6:00? -_. A. You can manage it B. Thats fine with me C. Not a bit of it D. Go ahead with it24. -Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? -_. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier? C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you.25. -Good morning, Grand Hotel. -Hello, Id like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th. -_. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service26.-Waiter? -_? -I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon27. -Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break. -_. Have what with me? A. Yes, please B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Youre welcome28. -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what29. -Can I come and have a look at your new house? -Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means30. -So you gave her your phone? -_. She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right31.