70-431考试指南及题库分享.doc

70-431 考试资料Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Implementation & Maintenance科目编号：70-431 科目名称：Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Implementation & Maintenance语言（s）：英语，法语，德语，日语， 中文（简体）观众（补）：IT专业人士技术：Microsoft SQL Server 2005类型：监考考试相关分类：MCITP70-431 考试是 Microsoft 公司的 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Implementation & Maintenance 认证考试官方代号，Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Implementation & Maintenance 认证作为全球IT领域专家 Microsoft 热门认证之一，是许多大中IT企业选择人才标准的必备条件。70-431 考试概述：About this ExamThis Microsoft Technical Specialist (TS) exam, Exam 70-431: TS: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Implementation and Maintenance, became available in January 2006. This exam may contain performance-based testing elements.Audience ProfileCandidates for this exam are professionals who typically pursue careers as database administrators, database developers, or business intelligence developers. Additionally, they can be people who do not work with Microsoft SQL Server as a part of their primary job functions but who want to show their breadth of technology experience, such as developers, systems administrators, and others. Candidates have sought out knowledge and experience with Microsoft SQL Server 2005 to enhance their technical expertise, and they can implement and maintain databases by using specific instructions and specifications.Candidates for this exam should be experts in following areas:Tools usageUI navigationWizards usageWriting code in the appropriate language (Transact-SQL, CLR language, and other scripting languages)Code debugging or syntactic issue resolutionTroubleshootingAccomplishing specific focused tasks by using code or UI navigationCredit Toward CertificationWhen you pass Exam 70-431: TS: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - Implementation and Maintenance, you complete the requirements for the following certification(s):Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist: SQL Server 2005Exam 70-431: TS: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - Implementation and Maintenance: counts as credit toward the following certification(s):MCITP: Database AdministratorMCTS and MCITP upgrade from MCDBAMCITP: Database DeveloperMCSA on Microsoft Windows 2000MCSA on Windows Server 2003MCSE on Microsoft Windows 2000MCSE on Windows Server 200370-431 考试大纲：Skills Being MeasuredThis exam measures your ability to accomplish the technical tasks listed below.The percentages indicate the relative weight of each major topic area on the exam.Installing and Configuring SQL Server 2005Install SQL Server 2005.Verify prerequisites.Upgrade from an earlier version of SQL Server.Create an instance.Configure SQL Server 2005 instances and databases.Configure log files and data files.Configure the SQL Server DatabaseMail subsystem for an instance.Choose a recovery model for the database.Configure SQL Server security.Configure server security principals.Configure database securables.Configure encryption.Configure linked servers by using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS).Identify the external data source.Identify the characteristics of the data source.Identify the security model of the data source.Implementing High Availability and Disaster RecoveryImplement database mirroring.Prepare databases for database mirroring.Create endpoints.Specify database partners.Specify a witness server.Configure an operating mode.Implement log shipping.Initialize a secondary database.Configure log shipping options.Configure a log shipping mode.Configure monitoring.Manage database snapshots.Create a snapshot.Revert a database from a snapshot.Supporting Data ConsumersRetrieve data to support ad hoc and recurring queries.Construct SQL queries to return data.Format the results of SQL queries.Identify collation details.Manipulate relational data.Insert, update, and delete data.Handle exceptions and errors.Manage transactions.Manage XML data.Identify the specific structure needed by a consumer.Retrieve XML data.Modify XML data.Convert between XML data and relational data.Create an XML index.Load an XML schema.Implement an HTTP endpoint.Create an HTTP endpoint.Create an HTTP endpoint.Implement Service Broker components.Create services.Create queues.Create contracts.Create conversations.Create message types.Send messages to a service.Route a message to a service.Receive messages from a service.Import and export data from a file.Set a database to the bulk-logged recovery model to avoid inflating the transaction log.Run the bcp utility.Perform a Bulk Insert task.Import bulk XML data by using the OPENROWSET function.Copy data from one table to another by using the SQL Server 2005 Integration Services (SSIS) Import and Export Wizard.Manage replication.Distinguish between replication types.Configure a publisher, a distributor, and a subscriber.Configure replication security.Configure conflict resolution settings for merge replication.Monitor replication.Improve replication performance.Plan for, stop, and restart recovery procedures.Maintaining DatabasesImplement and maintain SQL Server Agent jobs.Set a job owner.Create a job schedule.Create job steps.Configure job steps.Disable a job.Create a maintenance job.Set up alerts.Configure operators.Modify a job.Manage a job.Manage databases by using Transact-SQL.Manage index fragmentation.Manage statistics.Shrink files.Perform database integrity checks by using DBCC CHECKDB.Back up a database.Perform a full backup.Perform a differential backup.Perform a transaction log backup.Initialize a media set by using the FORMAT option.Append or overwrite an existing media set.Create a backup device.Back up filegroups.Back up a database.Perform a full backup.Perform a differential backup.Perform a transaction log backup.Initialize a media set by using the FORMAT option.Append or overwrite an existing media set.Create a backup device.Back up filegroups.Restore a database.Identify which files are needed from the backup strategy.Restore a database from a single file and from multiple files.Choose an appropriate restore method.Move a database between servers.Choose an appropriate method for moving a database.Monitoring and Troubleshooting SQL Server PerformanceGather performance and optimization data by using the SQL Server Profiler.Start a new trace.Save the trace logs.Configure SQL Server Profiler trace properties.Configure a System Monitor counter log.Correlate a SQL Server Profiler trace with System Monitor log data.Gather performance and optimization data by using the Database Engine Tuning Advisor.Build a workload file by using the SQL Server Profiler.Tune a workload file by using the Database Engine Tuning Advisor.Save recommended indexes.Monitor and resolve blocks and deadlocks.Identify the cause of a block by using the sys.dm_exec_requests system view.Terminate an errant process.Configure SQL Server Profiler trace properties.Identify transaction blocks.Diagnose and resolve database server errors.Connect to a non-responsive server by using the dedicated administrator connection (DAC).Review SQL Server startup logs.Review error messages in event logs.Monitor SQL Server Agent job history.Identify the cause of a failure.Identify outcome details.Find out when a job last ran.Gather performance and optimization data by using DMVs.Creating and Implementing Database ObjectsImplement a table.Specify column details.Specify the filegroup.Assign permissions to a role for tables.Specify a partition scheme when creating a table.Specify a transaction.Implement a view.Create an indexed view.Create an updateable view.Assign permissions to a role or schema for a view.Implement triggers.Create a trigger.Create DDL triggers for responding to database structure changes.Identify recursive triggers.Identify nested triggers.Identify transaction triggers.Implement functions.Create a function.Identify deterministic versus nondeterministic functions.Implement stored procedures.Create a stored procedure.Recompile a stored procedure.Assign permissions to a role for a stored procedure.Implement constraints.Specify the scope of a constraint.Create a new constraint.Implement indexes.Specify the filegroup.Specify the index type.Specify relational index options.Specify columns.Specify a partition scheme when creating an index.Disable an index.Create an online index by using an ONLINE argument.Create user-defined types.Create a Transact-SQL user-defined type.Specify details of the data type.Create a CLR user-defined type.Implement a full-text search.Create a catalog.Create an index.Specify a full-text population method.70-431 考试题库；Exam : Microsoft 70-431Title : Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Implementation & Maintenance1. A new employee needs access to a SQL Server?2005 database that is located on a server named SQL1.You create a login named ajones by using the following TransactSQLstatement.CREATE LOGIN ajones WITH PASSWORD = SQLServer$1The new employee reports that when he logs in, he receives the following error message: Login failed. Theuser is not associated with a trusted SQL Server connection.You need to resolve the error and allow the new employee to gain access to SQL1.What should you do?A. Change the SQL Server security mode from Windows Authentication mode to SQL Server and WindowsAuthentication mode.B. Change the SQL Server security mode from SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode to WindowsAuthentication mode.C. Ensure that the login name is created with square brackets ().D. Give the login access to a specific database by using the CREATE USER TransactSQLstatement.Answer: A2. Application developers in your company create an assembly that contains a CLR function. This CLRfunction reads data from a spreadsheet, performs some calculations, and returns the data to a SQLServer?2005 computer.You need to register the assembly with SQL Server 2005 by using the CREATE ASSEMBLY statement andthe least privileged security permission set.Which permission set should you use?A. DefaultB. SAFEC. EXTERNAL_ACCESSD. UNSAFEAnswer: C3. Your application must access data that is located on two SQL Server?2005 computers. One of theseservers is named SQL1 and the other is SQL2. You have permissions to create a stored procedure onSQL1 to support your application. However, on SQL2 you only have permissions to select data.You write the stored procedure on SQL1. The stored procedure accesses SQL2 by using the OPENQUERYTransactSQLstatement. However, the query fails when executed.You need to troubleshoot the cause of the error.What should you do?A. Join the two servers by using the fourpartsyntax of server.database.schema.table.B. Reference SQL2 by using an alias.C. Add SQL2 as a remote server to SQL1.D. Add SQL2 as a linked server to SQL1.Answer: D4. Your company has two SQL Server?2005 computers named SQL1 and SQL2. A user in your companynamed Eric writes many ad?hoc queries against the company databases. Eric has access to the Customerdatabase on SQL1. He does not have access to the Sales database on SQL2.You need to ensure that Eric can write queries that join information from both servers.What should you do first?A. Create a linked server on SQL1 to SQL2. Configure the linked server to use impersonation.B. Create a linked server on SQL1 to SQL2. Configure the linked server to use mapped logins.C. Instruct Eric to write the queries on SQL2 by using the OPENQUERY statement and specifying SQL1 asthe server name.D. Instruct Eric to specify SQL Server object names by using fourpartnotation.Answer: B5. Your company uses a missioncriticaldatabase named DB1, which is located on a server named SQL1.You want to mirror DB1 on a second server named SQL2.Before you can establish database mirroring, you need to prepare DB1 and the servers for mirroring.Which three actions should you perform? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choosethree.)A. Set the recovery model of DB1 on SQL1 to bulkloggedrecovery.B. Set the recovery model of DB1 on SQL1 to full recovery.C. Back up DB1 on SQL1. Restore the backup on SQL2 specify the NORECOVERY option.D. Back up DB1 on SQL1. Restore the backup on SQL2 specify the STANDBY option.E. Back up DB1 on SQL1. Restore the backup on SQL2 specify the RECOVERY option.F. Create endpoints on all participating servers.G. Set the AutoShrink property of DB1 on SQL1 to false.Answer: FCB6. Your company has a network that consists of two domains named DOM1 and DOM2. There is no trustrelationship between DOM1 and DOM2. DOM1 contains a server named SQL1. DOM2 contains a servernamed SQL2. Both servers run SQL Server?2005.The SQL Server instance on SQL1 uses the DOM1SQLService1 service account. The SQL Serverinstance on SQL2 uses the DOM2SQLService2 service account. There are no mirroring endpoints oneither server.SQL1 contains a database named DB1. You want to mirror DB1 to SQL2 by using highprotectionmodewithout a witness.You need to create the database mirroring endpoints and configure security on all participating serverinstances.What should you do?A. Create endpoints and configure security by using the Configure Database Mirroring Security Wizard forDB1. Set up the endpoints to use SQL Server Authentication.B. Configure database mirroring endpoints and security for each server instance by using TransactSQL.Allow database mirroring to use encrypted certificates for outbound and inbound connections.C. Create logins and add them to the sysadmin group. Configure the logins to use SQL ServerAuthentication on each of the server instances. Create endpoints by using the Configure DatabaseMirroring Security Wizard on the Database Properties Mirroring page for DB1.D. Connect to each server instance and execute the following statement.CREATE ENDPOINT mirroringSTATE = STARTEDAS TCP ( LISTENER_PORT = 5022 )FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (AUTHENTICATION = WINDOWS NTLM,ROLE=PARTNER)Answer: B7. You are implementing transaction log shipping for a database named DB1 from a server named SQL1 toa server named SQL2. Because DB1 is 100 GB in size, it is too big to transfer over the network in areasonable amount of time.You need to minimize the impact on the network while you initialize the secondary database.Which two actions should you perform? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)A. Specify the simple recovery model for DB1.B. Specify either the full or the bulkloggedrecovery model for DB1.C. Perform a complete backup of DB1 to portable media. Restore the secondary database from that backupspecify the RECOVERY option.D. Perform a complete backup of DB1 to portable media. Restore the secondary database from that backupspecify the STANDBY option.E. Before you activate transaction log shipping to the secondary database, execute the following statementon the primary server.BACKUP LOG DB1 WITH TRUNCATE_ONLYAnswer: DB8. Your company has two SQL Server 2005 computers named SQL1 and SQL2. Transaction log shippingoccurs from SQL1 to SQL2 by using default SQL Server Agent schedule settings.You need to reconfigure transaction log shipping to provide minimum latency on SQL2.What should you do?A. On SQL1, reschedule the transaction log backup job so that it occurs every minute. On SQL2, maintaindefault schedule settings for both the log shipping copy and the restore jobs.B. On SQL1, change the schedule type for the transaction log backup to Start automatically when SQLServer Agent starts. On SQL2, change the schedule types for both the log shipping copy and the restorejobs to Start automatically when SQL Server Agent starts.C. On SQL1, maintain default schedule settings for the transaction log backup job. On SQL2, change theschedule types for both the log shipping copy and the restore jobs to Start automatically when SQL ServerAgent starts.D. On SQL1, reschedule the transaction log backup job so that it occurs every minute. On SQL2,reschedule both the log shipping copy and the restore jobs so that they occur every minute.Answer: D9. A full backup of your database named DB1 is created automatically at midnight every day. Differentialbackups of DB1 occur twice each day at 10:00 and at 16:00. A database snapshot is created every day atnoon.A developer reports that he accidentally dropped the Pricelist table in DB1 at 12:30. The last update toPricelist occurred one week ago.You need to recover the Pricelist table. You want to achieve this goal by using the minimum amount ofadministrative effort. You must also minimize the amount of data that is lost.What should you do?A. Restore the most recent backup into a new database named DB1bak. Apply the most recent differentialbackup. Copy the Pricelist table from DB1bak to DB1.B. Delete all database snapshots except the most recent one. Restore DB1 from the most recent databasesnapshot.C. Recover DB1 from the most recent backup. Apply the most recent differential backup.D. Copy the Pricelist table from the most recent database snapshot into DB1.Answer: D10. A full backup of your database named DB1 is created automatically at midnight every day. Differentialbackups of DB1 occur twice each day at 10:00 and at 16:00. In addition, a database snapshot is createdevery day at noon.A developer reports that he accidentally dropped six tables in DB1 at 12:30. No other changes to DB1 haveoccurred since yesterday at 18:00.You need to recover DB1. You also want to minimize the amount of data that is lost.Which two actions should you