人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷 .doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷 一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Mary always stays up late. Oh, what _ unhealthy habit!A . aB . anC . the2. （1分）_ is about doing an activity or training regularly to improve ones skills. A . GrammarB . PatternC . Practice3. （1分）There are only_ chances for you to win. You should try your best A . littleB . a littleC . fewD . a few4. （1分）_are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be a doctor. A . HowB . WhatC . WhenD . Who5. （1分）The TV programmer (节目)is boring.Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is _ than watching a boring TV programme. A . very goodB . much goodC . very betterD . much better6. （1分）Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends. I think so. It always makes us relaxed.A . worstB . happiestC . busiestD . hardest7. （1分）We have to _ the sports meeting till next week because of the bad weather. A . put offB . go offC . fall offD . take off8. （1分）Lin Na has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she tomorrow A . be backB . come backC . cameD . will be back9. （1分）I often hear the little girl _ the piano in the next room. A . practise playB . practise to playC . practise playingD . practising playing10. （1分）This cinema can offer seats to audience. A . thousandB . thousandsC . thousand ofD . thousands of11. （1分）When learning English, _ you practice, _ mistakes you will make. A . the more; the moreB . the fewer; the moreC . the less; the lessD . the more; the fewer12. （1分）Im waiting _ Simon, I need him to help me _ my homework. A . for; forB . with; withC . for; with13. （1分）_ there were no seats, he stood there to listen to the speech. A . As soon asB . SinceC . SoD . Unless14. （1分）If Lingling _ too much time on volunteer work, she wont have time to prepare for the maths test. A . spendsB . will spendC . spentD . was spending15. （1分）Doctor, Im not feeling well. Whats wrong with me? _. Just drink more water and have a good rest.A . Nothing seriousB . Of courseC . Youre welcome二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）The boy is _ taller than his morn. A . a littleB . a fewC . veryD . more17. （1分）My foreign teacher comes from America. A . would likeB . is fromC . grows up18. （1分）You dont want your living space to _ an untidy bedroom. A . likeB . look likeC . be look like19. （1分）I am glad to receive the gift from my grandmother. A . surprisedB . happyC . sad20. （1分）The students often visit sick children in the hospital. A . children who are badB . children who are nervousC . children who are ill三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rose usually wakes up early in the morning. She always has1at 6:30. Then she leaves home2about seven. She is never late3school.She has many4in the morning. At about twelve, she comes back5lunch. She isnt busy in the afternoon. After school, she does6homework and7her friends.Her parents come back from work in the evening. The family8supper together. After that, Rose takes a walk in the garden9her mother. Her father reads newspapers. Before going to bed, Rose does some10for half11hour. She likes books. Her mother always12music for13time. She likes light music best. Her father sometimes works14till night. There is15computer work for him to do.（1）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper D . dinner （2）A . on B . in C . at D . for （3）A . of B . for C . at D . in （4）A . class B . classes C . school D . schools （5）A . to B . for C . eat D . have （6）A . shes B . her C . hers D . she （7）A . play B . play with C . plays D . plays with （8）A . has B . have C . had D . to have （9）A . and B . with C . but D . besides （10）A . drawing B . cleaning C . reading D . shopping （11）A . an B . a C . the D . / （12）A . listens B . listens to C . hears D . hear （13）A . few B . a few C . little D . a little （14）A . late B . early C . busy D . quick （15）A . too many B . too much C . much too D . many too 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22. （5分） Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.（1）People go to school to _.A . learn several subjectsB . make a livingC . get an educationD . learn from teachers（2）According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.A . to teacher his students everything he knowsB . to teach the students how to thinkC . to know everything they want to knowD . to teach the students how to work out a math problem（3）To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A . only a certain formulaB . a certain factC . some factsD . the way to solve it（4）Why were many scientists so successful?A . They received good education.B . They were very clever.C . They knew how to learn.D . They learned lots of facts and formulas.（5）How did great scientists study?A . They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B . They did thousands of experimentsC . They always worked hard and never wasted time.D . All of the above.23. （5分）阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages, Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.（1）The Peace Corps is _ in the United States. A . a cityB . an organizationC . a volunteerD . a school（2）The underlined word those in the passage means _. A . the homelessB . the sickC . the poorD . the kids（3）What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A . They want to make more friends.B . They want to be helpful.C . It helps them get work experience.D . It can improve their social life.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A . The world needs volunteers.B . Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C . Volunteers do all kinds of work.D . There are different ways of volunteering.24. （5分） Mr Evans works in Sydney. Last week he had a two-week holiday, but he didnt know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, I hate the hot weather here, but I cant think of a cool place in Australia. Where shall I take my holiday?Thats easy, said Robert, You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now. Mr Evans agreed with his friend. He bought a plane ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He was having a good time there, but one day he got into trouble（麻烦）. After lunch, he went to a park outside the city. He noticed a dog following him when he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wanted some food to eat. But Mr Evans had no food in his pockets. He tried to shoo （以嘘声吓走） it away, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he saw a stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he couldnt.How strange these Russians are! Mr Evans said to himself, They do not tie up （栓住） their dogs, but firmly（牢牢地）tie down the stones!（1）Mr Evans is_.A . AmericanB . RussianC . AustralianD . Chinese（2）Mr Evans didnt like the_in Australia.A . hot weatherB . cool weatherC . rainy weatherD . cold weather（3）Mr Evans went to Moscow_.A . by trainB . by busC . by airD . on foot（4）The word bark means _.A . 跳B . 叫C . 追D . 咬（5）Mr Evans couldnt pick up the stone because_.A . it was too coldB . it was too heavyC . the Russians tied their stones to the groundD . it was not a stone五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。 A. Youre welcome.B. Its very difficult.C. Where is it?D. What do you want, a birthday cake or a book?E. Yes, Id love to.F. Happy birthday to you!G. Would you like to come to my birthday party?A: Today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. Would you like to come?B: _ When is it?A: I want to have it o Sunday evening.B: _A: At my house.B: I would like to give you a present._A: What about a special one?B: OK! What do you want?A: How about a present made by yourself?B: Wow. _ But Im glad to make one for you.A: Thank you very much.B: _六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26. （1分）The shopping centre is near my home. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the shopping centre?27. （1分）Our teacher often gives us suggestions. （同义句转换） Our teacher often gives _us. 28. （1分）The old man gives me a magic map.(改为同义句) The old man gives a magic map _. 29. （1分）Chinas Change 4 landed successfully on the far side of th