人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）（I）卷一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Whats Toms favorite animal? A . B . C . 2. （1分）How is the weather now? A . Cloudy.B . Rainy.C . Sunny.3. （1分）Where is the playground? A . In front of the science lab.B . Next to the sports hall.C . Behind the science lab.4. （1分）What color is the boys eraser? A . Grey.B . White.C . Red.5. （1分）How much are the dumplings? A . Twelve yuan.B . Fifteen yuan.C . Eighteen yuan.二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）When did Alice go to Beijing? A . Last summer.B . Last Sunday.C . Last week.（2）How did Alice get there? A . By bus.B . By train.C . By car.（3）Did she eat anything special there? A . Yes, she did.B . No, she didnt.C . I dont know.7. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What will Bill do this weekend? A . He will stay at home.B . He will go to a doctor.C . He will visit a friend.（2）How many times has Bill been to the Water Park? A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three times.三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听短文，选择最佳选项 （1）Where are Lingling and Lucy? A . In a market.B . In a supermarket.C . In a shop.（2）Who does Lingling want to buy for? A . Her mother.B . Her brother.（3）What colour does Linglings mother like? A . Red.B . Purple.C . Black.（4）What would Lucy like? A . Sausages, lemons and strawberries.B . Beef, lemons and strawberries.C . Beans, meat and lemons.（5）How much is the strawberry? A . Ten yuan a kilo.B . Five yuan a kilo.C . Fifteen yuan a kilo.四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and talked 2anything they liked.One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3than young people. Then one of the old 4said that young men were stronger than old men. 5of them agreed that this was true, 6Mr. Black didnt. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised 7what he said. “Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8to move it, but I couldnt because I was not 9. I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10. So, I am as strong as when I was young.”（1）A . many B . a lot C . lots of D . lot （2）A . for B . to C . with D . about （3）A . clever B . cleverer C . cleverest D . a clever （4）A . man B . woman C . men D . women （5）A . All B . None C . Both D . Neither （6）A . so B . or C . and D . but （7）A . at B . to C . of D . on （8）A . trying B . try C . to try D . to trying （9）A . strong enough B . enough strong C . weak enough D . enough weak （10）A . can B . cant C . could D . couldnt 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 More and more middle school students in Beijing are getting shorter sleeping time. Most students sleep fewer than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do.Some homework is given by school teachers, and some by parents. Also, some students dont know how to save time. They are not careful enough while doing their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of homework so that the children can enjoy not less than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.（1）Who should do something (采取措施) to let the school children sleep longer? A . The governmentB . The schoolC . The parentsD . The school and the parents（2）The best title of the passage is . A . Do Less HomeworkB . Get Up LaterC . We Dont Like SchoolD . Let Them Sleep Longer（3）Why are the middle school students in Beijing getting shorter sleeping time? Because . A . they go to sleep too lateB . they have too much homework to doC . they dont want to sleep too longD . they watch TV too late（4）Why does it take them a lot of time to do their homework? Because . A . they want to save timeB . they dont know how to save timeC . they are careful enoughD . the time is too short（5）Besides too much homework, what is the other reason for their shorter sleeping time? A . They have to get up early to go to school on timeB . They go to school too slowlyC . They dont like go to schoolD . There are too few buses（6）Who should do something (采取措施) to let the school children sleep longer? A . The governmentB . The schoolC . The parentsD . The school and the parents（7）The best title of the passage is . A . Do Less HomeworkB . Get Up LaterC . We Dont Like SchoolD . Let Them Sleep Longer（8）Why are the middle school students in Beijing getting shorter sleeping time? Because . A . they go to sleep too lateB . they have too much homework to doC . they dont want to sleep too longD . they watch TV too late（9）Why does it take them a lot of time to do their homework? Because . A . they want to save timeB . they dont know how to save timeC . they are careful enoughD . the time is too short（10）Besides too much homework, what is the other reason for their shorter sleeping time? A . They have to get up early to go to school on timeB . They go to school too slowlyC . They dont like go to schoolD . There are too few buses（11）Who should do something (采取措施) to let the school children sleep longer? A . The governmentB . The schoolC . The parentsD . The school and the parents（12）The best title of the passage is . A . Do Less HomeworkB . Get Up LaterC . We Dont Like SchoolD . Let Them Sleep Longer11. （8分）阅读理解John went to the planet Mars for his holiday. This is his holiday.MondayWe arrived in the Mars City at 4:30 in the afternoon (Mars time) by a space shuttle. We went to the Mars Hotel (five stars) for dinner before going to bed. I was very tired after the journey (it takes 72 hours to get there) , but I am looking forward to my holiday very much.TuesdayI didnt sleep well because of the weightlessness（ ）, the gravity is only about three-eighths of that on Earth. I hit my head on the bedroom ceiling several times. After breakfast we spent the morning on the Mars farm. They dont use earth or chemicals to grow their food. We had lunch on the farm and then had a hoverbus ride over the Mars City. That was very exciting. In the evening we went shopping in the Mars City Shopping Mall. I bought some souvenirs for my family and my friends.（1）This is Johns _ .A . homeworkB . messageC . diaryD . letter（2）They got to the Mars City _ . A . in the afternoonB . in the eveningC . at nightD . in the morning（3）It took them _ to arrive in the Mars City. A . several weeksB . several monthsC . 24 hoursD . several days（4）John had lunch _ . A . in the restaurantB . on the farmC . in the Mars City Shopping MallD . in the hotel（5）John didnt _ because of the weightlessness. A . enjoy himselfB . buy anythingC . have breakfastD . sleep well12. （8分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出正确的选项。DFew others know more personal information about people than the smart phones in their pockets: phone numbers, location(位置), even the owners real name and a unique(唯一的) ID number that can never be changed or turned off.These phones dont keep secrets. They are sharing this personal information widely and secretly, a Wall Street Journal survey has found. An examination of 101 popular smart phones apps games and other software(软件) showed that 56 sent the phones unique ID to other companies without users awareness or agreement. Five sent age, nationalities and other personal information to outsiders.The findings discover the effort by those app companies to collect personal information in order to get sponsorship (赞助) for which are largely traded. The Pandora, a music app, sends age, location and other information to different ad companies. A game called Paper Toss, in which players try to throw paper into a trash can, also sends the phones ID number to at least five ad companies. Omegle, an iphone app for meeting strangers around for the purpose to make friends, does the same thing. For these companies, personal information weighs much more than apps themselves.In the world of mobile, there is no secret says Michael Becker of the Mobile Marketing Association. A mobile phone is always with us. Its always on. Mobile phone company says it reviews each app before offering it to users. Both Apple and Google say they protect users by requiring apps to ask users for agreement before providing kinds of information, such as location. We have created strong protections for our customers, especially location-based information. says one mobile phone company. Trust is badly important. （1）The smart phones dont keep secrets because _. A . they share personally information widely and secretlyB . they know less personal information than othersC . their unique ID number can never be changedD . they are always with our families and on（2）The underlined world awareness in the second paragraph probably means _. A . 帮助B . 察觉C . 认出D . 点击（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer uses Pandora, Paper Toss and Omegle to show _. A . how a mobile phone is onB . why a mobile phone is always with usC . when a mobile phone has no secretD . what app companies do with personal information（4）We can infer from the passage that _. A . Pandora sends personal information to ad companiesB . mobile phones are safer because of their strong protectionsC . App companies depend on their apps to collect personal informationD . Apps in Apple store is safer than those in Google13. （8分）阅读理解 Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often went hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant, hoping he might meet some friends there to borrow some money. He looked around the restaurant but found nobody. Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables. On it was a short poem. He read the poem and liked it very much. So he sat down and began to write a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death, this music of the poem by Schubert was worth 40,000 francs. It was played in many big theatres and all the people loved it. It was his famous Berceuse(摇篮曲). Schubert began to be known all over the world.（1）We know the owner of the restaurant from this passage. A . was also a musicianB . was very kindC . hated Schubert very muchD . didnt understand music very much（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word work is . A . 作品B . 工作C . 盘子D . 纸张（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Musicians are always poor.B . Great music is always born in a poor musicians handC . Being hungry can always lead to great Success.D . Schuberts music became famous long after his death.六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。 popular man during think alsoThe Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats _ the festival.Thousands of years ago, people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he died in the Miluo River. They _ he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to remember the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is very delicious and very _ Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much.The festival is _ best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places, especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50-100 feet long, 5 feet wide. There are more than 20 strong _ on the boat. They sit in the boat side by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race.15. （10分）Without any help, Mr. White s_(成功地)worked out the problem. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready _(serve) you and make sure that your dining experience is perfect. After _(visit), you can tell others that robots serving customers isnt _dream any more.Its wonderful to see how the 18 robots _(work) in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in. Youll see a robot come up and say _(polite), Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. When you have ordered your meals, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. If the food _(make), a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal youve ordered. And as customers enjoy _(they) delicious food, a robot sings _(beauty) songs for them.You may ask, Where did all these robots come from? Liu said they were designed and made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal, which is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu _more than 30 dishes, and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is about 40 yuan to 50 yuan. Do you want to go _have