模块一unit3wordstudy(1).doc

Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodWord study(1)Teaching aims:1. learn and master some new words and phrases: work out; stay; figure; ashamed; since ;exercise; recover; failure; contain; match; damage; embarrassed;2. reveal the relationship between beauty and health.3. make it clear to the students how to look good and feel good to convince the students that the most effective way to lose weight is a balanced diet as well as regular exercise.Teaching importance and difficulties1. enlarge vocabulary2. develop their speaking ,listening, reading and writing skills Teaching procedures:Step 1: read new wordsStep 2: word study(1)1. work out 锻炼身体，做运动；成功地发展；计算出；找到的答案，处理；My first job didnt work out.我的第一份工作干的不好。I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常做运动以保持健康。你应该在三分钟内计算出答案。You are supposed to work out the answer in three minutes.这是如此难的一道数学题，我们都解不出。It is such a difficult maths problem that we cant work it out.我不知道这音乐是从哪里来的？I couldnt work out where the music was coming from.work vi.工作，劳动；运转，运行；奏效，产生预期的结果老师经常长时间工作。Teachers often work very long hours.The phone arent working.这部电话坏了。医生给我的药片不管事。The pills the doctors gave me arent working.n. be out of work 失业 be at work 在忙着/在上班Many hands make light work.人多好办事。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。2. stay停留，待；保持，继续是；暂住；这商店每星期四都要开到很晚。The store stays open until late on Thursdays.We promised to stay friends for ever.我们约定永远做朋友。Stay there and dont move.待在那儿别动。我们发现我们住在同一家旅馆里。We found out we were staying in the same hotel.stay out 待在户外，（晚上）不回家； stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜我不喜欢你在外面待这么晚。I dont like you staying out so late.你明天要上学，我不想让你熬夜。You have to go to school tomorrow. I dont want you staying up late.3. figuren.身材，体形；数字；人物，人士；（远处人的）轮廓，（隐约可见的）人影； Im watching my figure.我一直注意保持身材。He has an income of 6 figures.他有6位数字的收入。一个黑衣高个子人影a tall figure in black周杰伦是一位很受欢迎的音乐界人士。Jay is a popular figure in music.figure v. 认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.figure sb/sth out 弄懂，弄明白；计算出；Ive never been able to figure out the famous painting Mona Lisa Smile.我一直没能弄懂蒙娜丽莎的微笑这幅名画。旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?4. weightn.体量，分量；杠铃片He is about 76 kilos in weight.他重越76千克。Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售。减肥 lose weight变胖 put on/ gain weightweight training举重训练 weigh v.有重；称的重量；考虑，权衡；她体重为60公斤。She weighs 60 kilos.她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。She weighed the stone in her hand.我认真考虑从了这个计划的优点和有关的风险。I weighed the benefits of the plans against the risks involved.5. ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬的；be ashamed (of sth /sb/ yourself) 因为而惭愧，尴尬be ashamed (that ) be ashamed to do sth 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。She felt deeply ashamed of her behavior at the party.他为身为一个日本人而感到羞耻。He was ashamed to be a Japanese.她因考试不及格而感到难为情。She feel ashamed that she failed in he exam.6. sinceconj. 因为，由于；从以后，自以来；我想既然到了这里，就不妨顺便看看他们。I think that since we come here, we might as well drop in on them.It is already 3 years since she became a teacher.It is already 3 years since she was a teacher.她已经当了三年的老师了。她不当教师已经有三年了。7. exercisevi锻炼 =work outn. 锻炼，运动；（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作；练习进行锻炼， take exercise户外运动 outdoor exercise做早操 do morning exercises做眼保健操 do eye exercises做数学练习 do maths exercises8. recovervt.恢复；vi.从中恢复recover ones health / sight/ hearing恢复健康/视力/听力他从震惊中恢复过来了。He has recovered from the shock.He is recovering from the operation.手术后，她仍在恢复当中。recovery n. 恢复，痊愈9. failuren. 失败；失败的人或事；衰竭，故障，破产Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。He is a failure as an artist.作为一名艺术家他是失败的。The failure of her eyesight makes reading difficult. 她的视力下降致使她阅读很困难。银行的破产the failure of the bank10. harmful harm n. 伤害，损害；cause/do harm to 他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.。他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。He may look fierce, but he means no harm.be harmful to sb/ sth 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。Fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth.11. chemical chemistry chemist The _ is researching a _ element in the _ lab. 12. contain 作为组成部分而被包含在内，或指容器里含有成分include 包括，把算入；列为的部分，所包含包括的东西是整体的一部分。Seawater contains salt.The price included both the home and the furniture.We have included in your bill the cost of the cup you broke.Ten members were present at the meeting, including the manager.Module One contains three units.The box contains many new books.The book _forty maps, _ three of Great Britain.A. contained; included B. is containing; includingC. includes; contains D. contains; including13. matchn. 相配的人或物，配对物；敌手，旗鼓相当的人；火柴；比赛；亚当和夏娃是天造地设的一对。Eve and Adam is a perfect match.擦火柴 strike a match踢一场足球比赛 play a football match 打乒乓球郭跃不是张怡宁的对手。Guoyue is no match for Zhang Yining in table tennis.v.与相配，相称；敌得过，比得上；The curtains doesnt match the carpet.这个窗帘和地毯不配。The curtains and the carpet dont match.她在英语上比不过我。She cant match me in English.14. follown. 遵循，遵守；理解，领会；跟随；沿着行走He came in, _ by a group of students._ the professor, they entered the lab.follow the doctors advice/ the instructionsFollow this road to the bridge.He spoke too fast for me to follow.15. damageu.n. 破坏，损失；损害，伤害；do/ cause damage to 对造成伤害四川地震对我国的经济造成了巨大的损失。The Sichuan earthquake caused great damage to our countrys economy.vt.损害，伤害；破坏；破坏两国的关系damage the relationship between the two countriesdamage, destroy, 主要用于无生命的事物， damage 通常表示事物的价值或功能部分受损，（可修复）destroy, 表示事物全部被毁，（不可修复) .hurt, injure, harm主要用于有生命的人或动物. hurt适用范围较广，可指人或动物因各种原因导致的疼痛或损伤，injure泛指对人的伤害，主要用于事故或自然灾害中较为严重的受伤情况，harm 有害于,多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。The ship was damaged in the bottom. destroy all of the three enemy warships children are likely to get hurt when they play . He injured one leg in a car accident Doctors say smoking harms our health.16. embarrassedembar