鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Cigarettes kill _ 100,000 Englishmen every year. That is to say, more than 100,000 Englishmen die every year because of smoking. A . underB . overC . about2. （2分）She looked _ she were ten years younger. A . thatB . likeC . asD . as though3. （2分）（2015广东） Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A . diedB . has diedC . was deadD . has been dead4. （2分）Where is your brother?He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days.A . will comeB . comesC . has comeD . came5. （2分）My grandparents _ with us since 2008. A . liveB . livedC . are livingD . have lived6. （2分）The book Alice in Wonderland is very _.I love the book. I have read it twice.A . importantB . interestingC . beautiful7. （2分）I _ a book two days ago. I _ it for two days. A . had; have boughtB . bought; have hadC . had; have hadD . bought; have bought8. （2分）We should be brave enough to _ new challenges any time.A . carry onB . put onC . take onD . turn on9. （2分） Look! The boy is running so fast! Hard to _ he is only six years old this year.A . imagineB . knowC . realizeD . find10. （2分）Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.A . howB . whenC . whatD . which二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。In a small village，there lived a poor manHe was smart but1,and he never worked. The villagers were so2that they often gave him some useful things. So the man could3with those things.One day morning，the man begged(乞讨) from door4door againHe wanted some food5 ， he got a large bag of flour(面粉)from an old womanAfter he went home，he put the flour into a large pot(罐子)and6it near his bedThen he went to7 In his dream，he sold the flour at a very good8 With the money，he bought a cow ,and its milk9him more moneyHe was so happy in his dream that he danced in his sleepHis10hit(碰撞)the pot of flour, and the flour spilt (洒出)all over the floorThe man woke and he felt so sadThis thing taught him a lesson：no one can live a good life without workingFrom then on he worked every day and had a better life（1）A . noisy B . popular C . lazy D . terrible （2）A . good B . bad C . old D . young （3）A . study B . walk C . Pay D . live （4）A . at B . to C . with D . over （5）A . Differently B . Usually C . Luckily D . Quietly （6）A . found B . picked C . got D . moved （7）A . dance B . sleep C . cook D . eat （8）A . price B . height C . place D . time （9）A . showed B . brought C . gave D . made （10）A . head B . nose C . foot D . hair 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:30I was late! My parents were away. My aunt had gone to work without checking if I was up. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it. I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.“Tell the teacher Ill be in as soon as I can!”I said.“Come on your rollerblades,” Tony said. “It will be faster than the bus.”I washed and dressed in a hurry. I grabbed an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew. I went across the park even through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favorite subject.（1）The boy woke up at _ that morning.A . 3:45B . 7:30C . 8:00D . 8:30（2）The boy got up late mainly because _.A . his alarm clock had stoppedB . his parents were awayC . his aunt had gone to workD . he had missed the school bus（3）The boy got to school _ that morning.A . by busB . by skatingC . by runningD . by bike（4）The boy took all the shortcuts in order to _.A . have breakfast on the wayB . meet his friendC . get to school as soon as he couldD . have his favorite lesson（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . The boys bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs.B . Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades.C . The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning.D . The boy didnt miss his favorite lesson.13. （8分）阅读理解Asian art day in New York, a 14-day festival opening Friday, will offer collectors a lot of expensive things from thousands of years of Asian culture, including paintings, handwriting, jade and so on from China, southeast Asia and the Middle East.Auction shop(拍卖行)TimeAuction objects（拍卖物）For eachSothebysFrom 1716-17755 pieces of green jade$ 400,000-$ 800,000Christies1640-168016 paintings$ 38,000Rossis16th-17th centuriesChinese handwritings$ 70,000-$ 90,000EskenazisThe Qianlong to Jiaqing period(1736-1820)8vases$120,000-$ 200,000（1）How many auction shops will take part in this festival? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）What can we find in Rossis? A . Vases.B . Green Jade.C . Paintings.D . Chinese handwritings.（3）If you are interested in paintings, you should pay at least _ to have one? A . $ 18,500B . $ 18,666C . $44,800D . $38,000（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The festival will open on Friday and close on Thursday.B . All these things on sale are not from Asia.C . 8 vases are the most ancient(古老的) things on sale.D . The most expensive things on sale is the Chinese handwriting.14. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DDo you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland (芬兰). What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish (芬兰的)winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .A . pale gray and blackB . pale gray and brownC . blue and brownD . yellow and brown（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A . It was warm.B . It was windy.C . It was snowy.D . It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?A . To see and talk with sb.B . To change something to suit different conditions.C . Tb suffer from sth.D . To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is WRONG?A . The tawny owl comes from Finland.B . In Finland, it was cold in winter.C . There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D . There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.15. （10分） Chinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. However what most parents fail to realize is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Cooking demands (要求)patience and time. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking. so he will learn to work hard and gradually(逐渐), finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.（1）Parents in China, according to this passage,_.A . are too strict with their childrenB . are too rich to educate their childrenC . ave some problems in educating their children correctlyD . are too poor to educate their children（2）Generally speaking, what most parents fail to realize is_.A . that their children need to take extra-course activitiesB . that the more expensive an education is, the better it isC . that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidenceD . that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams（3）The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with_.A . the parents ideas of educating their childrenB . the education systemC . childrens skillsD . childrens hobbies（4）Doing some cooking at home helps children_. A . learn how to serve their parentsB . learn how to become strong and fatC . benefit (受益)from it and prepare themselves for the futureD . make their parents believe that they are clever（5）According to the last paragraph we can conclude that_.A . broken radios and television sets are usefulB . ones curiosity may be useful for his later life.C . an engineer must fix many broken radios.D . a good student should spend much time repairing radios四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）（2016枣庄）阅读理解 七选五。_Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. _Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. _Another useful way to find a job is through a university. _Many college students like this way better.At times, some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. _So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.B. Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.F. People can find jobs in many ways.G. People can find jobs with difficulty.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读理解Most schools are going to start a program(课程)called B.Y.O.T. (bring your own technology). This program allows(允许)students to bring iPads, cell phones or other things to school for study. One aim(目标)for this program is that the students dont need to carry textbooks any more. They can download math, science, social studies, and read textbooks on their iPads. Another one is that they can get free educational subjects to play in their free time!Schools have set up a free Wi-Fi system(系统)just for the B.Y.O.T. program. Thank teachers for all their hard work to set this program up. I really think this program will go well in most schools and I also think the learning will be better than ever.However, maybe some schools will not allow this because they think that it will make kids waste too much time and they might break their iPads.This program will let students have fun and learn at the same time. If you like your iPads and you like to read, school is getting started with reading with iPads. Many high schools and middle schools have already started and so have some primary schools. But most primary schools are coming along! Lets tell them: Hurry! Get ready to learn!（1）In the program B.Y.O.T., students usually go to school without . A . taking iPadsB . taking textbooksC . learning mathD . learning science（2）What is the program B.Y.O.T. used for? A . Saving money.B . Playing.C . Studying.D . Making friends.（3）From the second paragraph we believe . A . the writer agrees to the program B.Y.O.T.B . the writer disagrees to the program B.Y.O.T.C . the writer is afraid of breaking the iPads D . there are not enough iPads for kids at school（4）Which of the following is true? A . Few schools have started the program.B . You cant learn while you have fun.C . The passage tells us not to learn with iPads.D . Primary schools do worst in the program.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共5分)18