人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）You have hour to watch TV. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （2分） Is there a library in your school? _.A . Yes, it isB . No, it isntC . Yes, there isD . No, there arent3. （2分）My mum bought a new watch for my new term. I like _ very much.A . oneB . itC . meD . them4. （2分）A good listener must asking questions. A . be full ofB . be good atC . be busy5. （2分）Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous. A . mustntB . ought not toC . needntD . dont have to6. （2分） Can you tell me how to build up a strong body?You should take_ exercise, I think.A . shortB . regularC . fast7. （2分）Hi Lingling! How was your school trip?We took a tour to Nanwan Lake. .A . Take care!B . It was great fun!C . Have a good trip!D . It looks really great.8. （2分）Tom and Mike_ my good friends. A . isB . amC . areD . be9. （2分）I _ Beijing three times, I know there very well.A . wentB . have been toC . have gone toD . have been in10. （2分） Its my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.Just _. I bet youre the best.A . give it upB . go awayC . take it easyD . have no idea二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 1name is Green. Its not the color green. Im 2English boy. Now, Im 3Beijing, with(和)my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 4two photos of my family. In the first photo, 5is my brother. His name is Jack. 6is in our school, too. 7this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my 8. Her names Linda. Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）9. In the next picture, you can 10my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too.（1）A . first B . last C . middle D . next （2）A . a B . an C . the D . 不填 （3）A . for B . of C . in D . to （4）A . be B . am C . is D . are （5）A . it B . this C . those D . these （6）A . Her B . His C . He D . She （7）A . What B . Who C . Whats D . Whos （8）A . aunt B . mother C . sister D . daughter （9）A . color B . number C . card D . photo （10）A . help B . call C . thank D . see 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （6分）阅读理解A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word listen has the same letters as the word silent. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, thats not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.Listening sounds easy， but its not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.（1）When someone is sad or angry, we should _ first. A . listen to him silentlyB . express our poor feelingsC . talk too much with himD . tell his parents about it（2）The underlined word anxious here probably means _. A . satisfiedB . angryC . worriedD . excited（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . We should ask others to listen to us first.B . We should express our ideas first.C . We should let others respect us first.D . We had better listen to others first.13. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. Yon have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help vou. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites(卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.（1）According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people .A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place（2）We can learn from the passage that .A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive（3）The underlined word They in Paragraph 3 means .A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations（4）The passage is mainly about .A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS（5）What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.14. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(B)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike call be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But he sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may . A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .A . get out of the carB . take it onto a trainC . put it in your purseD . go on airline websites（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Go travelling, thats one of the best ways for you to learn. Once you have decided your destination(目的地), the next step in planning a trip is to book your flights. Learning how to find cheap flights will help you a lot and you can save a lot from the biggest travel cost. As a travelling family, if you travel abroad and its a long hard flight, I suggest that you plan your trip in advance so that you can get to your destination as quickly as possible, to make the trip more comfortable that your budget(预算) allows! If its your one-and-only dream vacation for the year, I recommend you pay a little bit extra money for a high-quality airline and fly directly too!When searching for cheap flights online, we always start with Skyscanner, which is one of our favourite booking sites. Skyscanner is a comparison(比较) site that searches millions of flights from over a thousand airlines, and once youve found your flight on it, you are taken to the airline to make your booking with no extra money added. Download the new Skyscanner App, which makes it easier for you to find the best travel deals. Its an all in one search engine app with flights, hotels and car hire involved. Other credible flight search engines include Kayak, Hipmunk, Google Flights and Momondo. After you found your best flight on the search engines, do directly to that airlines own website and see if you can get it for cheaper tickets. Many airlines have lower fares only available on their own site. Book flights _PurposeTo find cheap flights and save the _of travellingTipsMake the plan in advance if travelling to _countries. Choose a _flight for shorter flying time. Pay a little extra money to make the trip more _. _search enginesYou can search and compare the prices of different airlines on Skyscanner. You can go to the airline websites to book tickets_paying extra money. It will be _to make the trip plan with the Skyscanner App. There are other searching engines, _Kayak, Hipmunk, Google Flights and Momondo. Some _tickets of flights can only be found on the airlines own websites. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)16. （8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience.Jasper, 26, actorYoure not alone.Sometimes when youre a teenager, you feel as if youre all alone and theres _you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard _going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you _your troubles with others. I regret that I didnt take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve, 27, teacherYour teachers only want whats best for you.When I was in school, I never thought Id become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel_about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can _that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna, 29, doctorMoney doesnt grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned _to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little _themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not t