人教版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷A卷.doc

人教版）初中毕业升学英语适应性考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Do you know boy over there? Yes, he likes playing basketball very much.A . the; /B . a; theC . a; /D . the; a2. （1分）Lets go shopping tomorrow! OK! We will have great .A . listB . storeC . worldD . fun3. （1分）There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work. I think so. No one did as_ as him in our class.A . angry; wellB . pleasing; goodC . strict; goodD . pleased; well4. （1分）The book _was written by him is very interesting. A . whoB . whomC . whichD . 不填5. （1分）Carelessness can lead _ failure. A . toB . inC . intoD . at6. （1分）Lingling, finish your homework _, or you cant watch TV. A . differentlyB . easilyC . luckilyD . quickly7. （1分）Tom didnt go to bed he finished his homework last night. A . becauseB . ifC . untilD . while8. （1分）Could you give me _ water? I am _ thirsty. Of course.A . some; kind ofB . any; kind ofC . any; a kind ofD . some; a kind of9. （1分）Chinas highspeed railways _ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A . are growingB . were growingC . will growD . have grown10. （1分）Can I help you? A . Yes, you canB . Yes, I canC . Yes, pleaseD . Yes, you do二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 1with her. One night, when he 2his house, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. But he had a lot of work to do, 3couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her 4, he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. Mr. Black said he had 5time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, its finished. Can we play now? Mr. Black was surprised, he said, Thats 6. Lets go and see. And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 7in its place. Mr. Black said, Thats surprising! 8did you do that? Helen said, It was9. On the back of the paper was a picture of a 10.When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.（1）A . working B . running C . playing D . walking （2）A . got back B . got to C . got on D . got out （3）A . or B . and C . but D . then （4）A . sleepy B . warm C . free D . busy （5）A . no B . enough C . much D . some （6）A . right B . wrong C . possible D . impossible （7）A . map B . picture C . piece D . page （8）A . How B . Why C . When D . Where （9）A . hard B . simple C . difficult D . different （10）A . boy B . girl C . man D . woman 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；共30分） (共4题；共30分)12. （3分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ESome people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near futureThey said that because of the Internet and other new technology，there is no longer any need for school buildings，classes or teachersPerhaps this will be true one day，but if the world has no schools，I cant imagine how our society will be In fact，we should learn how to use new technology to make schools betterWe should invent a new kind of school that is linked to libraries，museums，science centers，labs and even companiesTechnological companies should create learning programs for schoolsScientists or professors could give talks through the InternetTV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are actually studying in schoolLabs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the InternetIs this a dream? NoThere are already many cities where this is beginning to happenHere the whole city is linked to the Internet，and learning can take place at home，at school，and in the officeBusinesses provide programs for the schools and the societyThe schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at homeBecause everyone can be on the Internet，older people use it as much as younger onesAnd everyone can visit distant libraries and museums as easily as nearby onesHow will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure，but it is very exciting to think about itTechnology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet（1）What does “a new kind of school ”mean in the passage?A . A school with many new computersB . A school with many new studentsC . A school with many new teachersD . A school which is linked to the Internet（2）According to the passage，older people will _ A . never go on the InternetB . go on the Internet more often than younger onesC . go on the Internet as often as younger onesD . go on the Internet less often than younger ones（3）What the writer thinks is that _ A . schools are still necessaryB . more schools should be builtC . there should be fewer schoolsD . fewer computers are needed in schools（4）Which of the following sentence is NOT true?A . Technology will change our way of learningB . If you are a student，you can set up Web sites to show new technologyC . The schools provide computer labs for those who have DO personal computersD . On the Internet, you can visit another citys library as easily as the people there13. （8分）阅读理解Youve got plenty of emails from your mom, and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river?Now, Irelands River Lee is sending out much information, thanks to wireless(无线的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project, scientists have put some sensors(传感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day, the government can now examine pollution levels in the water, and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment, since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river, so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland, also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.（1）How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?A . By putting sensors in rivers.B . By using mobile phones.C . By boating or swimming.D . By surfing the Internet.（2）The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A . 样品B . 有机物C . 无机物D . 示范（3）The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.A . weatherB . environmentC . industryD . study（4）What can we mainly learn from the fourth paragraph?A . People can receive reports from the riverB . People can find if they can swim in the water.C . The project is good for peoples daily lifeD . People can know if the water is clear enough（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.B . The DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.C . The DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.D . You can receive information about environment with your phone.14. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Idioms(成语) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you dont understand the culture behind it.For example, if an American boy asks his mother whats for dinner tomorrow, she may say “Ill play it by ear”, that means she doesnt have plans for dinner and she will decide later. “Play by ear” used to mean playing music using the sheet music(活页乐谱), but now people often use it when theyre not talking about music.Therere many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you dont necessarily reach out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? Its not about the color of your hand! Youre a green hand when you are very new at your work and dont have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two certainly work together very well.Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?（1）An idiom is _.A . a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words sayB . a phrase or a sentence that doesnt mean exactly what every word saysC . so difficult that nobody can understandD . something to do with parts of your body（2）If a mother says “Ill play it by ear” to talk about the dinner, she means _.A . she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same timeB . she doesnt hear what others are talking about.C . she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinnerD . She doesnt have plans for dinner and will decide later（3）When one says “Can you give me a hand?”, he means _.A . he needs to hold your hand.B . he works well with youC . he needs your helpD . he is a new comer and cant help with the situation（4）What does the word “vivid” mean?A . 生动的B . 恰当的C . 独特的D . 有意义的（5）Here are four common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings.Can you match them?1) to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well3) to stand on ones own feet c. to do something secretly4) to go behind someones back d. to have the habit of stealingA . 1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-cB . 1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-cC . 1-c; 2-b; 3-a; 4-dD . 1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-a15. （11.0分）阅读理解One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didnt know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that Im here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“Its quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”（1）What happened when the farmer went to town? A . His horses leg was hurtB . The bag fell from his horse.C . The farmer lost his bag.D . The horse was ill.（2）The farmer couldnt lift the bag onto the horse by himself because _. A . the bag was brokenB . the horse went awayC . the bag was too heavy for him to liftD . the farmer was too old（3）Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A . Because he thought the great man couldnt help him.B . Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.C . Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.D . Because he thought the great man couldnt see him.（4）Who helped the farmer? A . The great man.B . Another farmer.C . A poor man like him.D . A friend of the farmers.（5）If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A . Il