人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——英译汉（真题）A卷.doc

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习英译汉（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 翻译 (共10题；共90分)1. （5分）阅读下面的短文，翻译画线部分的句子。Tom is from the UK. 他是个英国男孩。He lives with his parents in Hong Kong. He is fifteen years old. He can speak Chinese. 他也会说英语。 He often helps his mother at home. He can cook food well, and his classmates like the food. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes to eat Chinese jiaozi a lot. 他有很多好朋友。He often plays with them._ _2. （5分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.Firstly, we should learn to forget. 有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school. 他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.Dont worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges.（1）We should learn how to deal with our problems.（2）有时我们会生朋友的气。（3）However, this usually does not last for long.（4）他们有太多的作业要做。（5）Lets face the challenges.3. （5分）英译汉（1）welcome back to（2）be careful with（3）from now on（4）lost and found box（5）first of all（6）here isare4. （5分）I think its in your grandparents room. 5. （5分）你正在为语文测验做准备吗?Are you_the Chinese test?6. （25分）My father will have an international meeting in Beijing next week. _7. （5分）英汉互译。向左转_ turn right_沿着(这条街)走_on your left_在对面_watch sb. doing sth. _ 警察局_ in front of_ 在和之间_ next to_8. （5分）（2015长沙）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。What are magic words? Words like thank you, please and sorry can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American among strangers, between friends or with family. 1.People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 2. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。3. The words thank you are very important and used very often.We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.Please is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying please. 4. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too.It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use please to make a request（请求）pleasant.5. 我们也应该学会说对不起。If we have hurt someones feeling, we will have to say sorry. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. sorry is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.Thank you! Please! Sorry! these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.（1）People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.（2）你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。（3）The words thank you are very important and used very often.（4）4We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too.（5）5我们也应该学会说对不起。9. （5分）英汉互译。名字_对友好_舒适的_around the world_much hotter and bigger_10. （25分）（2011永州市）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada.I want a pen pal in China.I think China is a very interesting country. Im 14 years old and my birthday is in November. 我会说英语. I also know a little French. I have a brother. Paul, and a sister. Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我最喜欢的科目是体育.Its fun. But I dont like math. Its too difficult!（1）I want a pen pal in China.（2）I think China is a very interesting country.（3）我会说英语.（4）I like going t