b5U3单元词汇ppt课件.pptVIP

Unit3Book5Lifeinthefuture 1 asmallsolidmassofmedicinewhichyouswallow tablet 2 avehiclewithwheelsthatispulledbyhorses carriage 3 aplane train orship esp servingthemwithfoodanddrink steward stewardess 4 somethingyouweartocoverpartorallofyourface mask amaskball agasmask foghaze雾霾 5 jet喷气式飞机 6 mud amuddyfield track泥泞的田野 小径 7 desert 8 capsule太空舱 Chineseastronautsinthecapsule 9 typewriter typist 10 receiver 11 button 12 press pushthe 按按钮pressv n 按 压pressure压力thepress新闻界 13 switchn 开关 转换v 开关 转 交换 on offthelights turnon off seatsonMonday 14 belt safetybelt 15 Weshouldfastenthesafetybeltwhiledriving Fastenalighttothebikeincaseofdarkness fastenone sattention eyesonsb sthfixfocus fasten系牢 扎牢 16 aspect n 方面 层次side respect wayThebookaimstocoverall sofcitylife inall s fromevery inallrespects inallways在各个方面Weshouldconsideraprobleminall s 17 2 impressionn C 印象 感想 第一印象 我对他的印象很好 Ihadaverygoodimpressionofhim 给某人留下印象这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象 Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus Thespeechgaveusastrongimpression 老师的幽默给我们留下了深刻的印象 Theteacher eduswithhissenseofhumour vt impressimpresssb withsth firstimpression 18 impresssth onsb impressonsb sth 使某人对某事印象深刻 使某人铭记Myfather edonmetheimportanceofhardwork 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性 adj impressive给人深刻印象的 感人的animpressivescene感人的场面animpressiveceremony给人深刻印象的典礼 19 3 takeupLuxuntookuphispenandbegantowrite 2 占据 空间 占用 时间 Thepianotakesuptoomuchroom Learningtakesupmuchofhistime 3 接受Weshouldtakeupthechallenge 4 开始从事 Shetookupteachingashercareerwhenshewas20 IamgoingtotakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday 5 继续 1 拿 举 抬 收起 20 take的其它短语 takeofftakeovertakeontakeintakedowntakeawaytakebacktaketo 起飞 脱掉 成功 接管 接收 承袭 呈现 雇佣 欺骗 吸收 收留 记下 down writedown copydown notedown putdown setdown 拿下 拆掉 拿走 收回 退回 喜欢 沉溺于 21 takeafter和 相似的takealong带某人 携带某物take for mistake for 把误以为某人 某物takeit thingseasy take showsb roundsptakemedicine takeexams takemeasurestakeaction takenotes take forexampletakeone stemperature take seriously 22 4 constantadj 连续不断的Teenagersusuallyhatetheirparents nagging 唠叨 青春期的孩子通常会很讨厌父母们的唠叨不休 constantlyadv 不断地 反复地 Sheis changinghermind 23 5 previousadj 在前的 早先的 thepreviousday thedaybeforepreviousto beforePrevioustocomingherewehaddiscussedthematter 在来这儿之前 我们讨论了这个问题 previouslyadv 先前地 以前地Ihadvisitedthem threedays previously e g His attemptwassuccessful 他以前的尝试成功了 Hedidbetterinhis study 他在预习方面做得好 24 6 certainadj 确定的 有把握的a becertain sureof todo Iam ofhissuccess Heiscertaintosucceed b Itiscertainthat Itis thatshewillcometomorrow c makecertain sureof 确保 做某事 You llhavetoleavesoonto gettingthereontime d makesurethat 确保We dbettermakesurethatwecangetthereontime e Ithinkthere sabusat8butyou dbettercalltomakecertain 弄确实 弄清楚 弄明白 25 forcertain forsure无疑 肯定Icansay you llmakeprogressintheexamsinceyouworkedsohardlastmonth 拓展 certaintyn 确信 确实Ican tsaywith whereI llbenextweek foracertainty certainly ofcourseuncertain不确切的 无把握的 26 7 surroundingsn 环境 周围的事物 常用复数 surroundingadj 周围的这座房子位于优美的环境中 Thehousestandsinpleasantsurroundings 他在愉快的环境中工作 Heworksinpleasantsurroundings 周围的风景很美 Thesurroundingsceneryisbeautiful surroundvt 围 环 绕 包围 围困篱笆环绕着学校 Thefence stheschool Theschoolissurroundedby withthefence 27 Hedidn tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment TheyhavelivedinreducedcircumstancessinceJohnlosthisjob 生活拮据surroundings 专指 自然环境 从周围事物这一客体着眼 environment 既可以指 自然环境 又可以指 精神环境 circumstances指人生存的客观环境 也可指境地 境遇 28 8 lack1 vi vt 缺乏 没有 Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes Helackspatienceindealingwithchildren 与孩子打交道他缺少耐心 Heislackinginpatienceindealingwithchildren belackinginsth lacksth lacking adj 缺少 乏 的 29 2 n lack U C 缺乏 不足 缺少的东西Theprojectfailedduetolackofmoney Theplantdiedforlackofwater a lackof 缺乏 alackoffood money skillsfor throughlackof因缺乏 forwantof 她唯一的问题是缺少自信 由于缺钱 计划失败了 Heronlyproblemis money lackofconfidence forlackof Theplanfailed 30 9 bebackonone sfeet康复 痊愈 重新振作 recoverfrom pickup恢复健康Takethesetablets 药片 andyouwillsoonbebackonyourfeet Peoplearebackontheirfeetaftertheterribleearthquake standonone sownfeetlandonone sfeetstruggletoone sfeet 依靠自己 自力更生 安然脱险 挣扎着站起来 31 8 guiden vguidebookguideline行动纲领Theywereguidedaroundthecity 在导游的带领下参观了城市 9 expertise expertbeexpertat in on 32 10 openingopeningceremony openingspeechtheopeningofafilm电影的开头open closeopenly公开地open minded心胸宽广的 11 sidewaysHelookedsidewaysatme 斜眼看sideway小路sidewalk pavement人行道sideeffect 33 12 surroundingn 环境 周围的事物 常用复数 Hedidn tpaymuchattentiontohis s 他没有过多注意周围的环境 Heworksinpleasantsurroundings 他在愉快的环境中工作 surroundings 专指 自然环境 从周围事物这一客体着眼 environment 既可以指 自然环境 又可以指 精神环境 circumstances指人生存的客观环境 也可指境地 境遇adj surrounding周围的Thesurroundingsceneryisbeautiful surroundvt 围 环 绕 包围 围困篱笆环绕着学校 34 Thefencesurroundstheschool Theschoolissurroundedby withthefence undernocircumstances绝不 35 Wecannottoleratecheatinginexams Icannottolerateherrudeness 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼 tolerancen忍受tolerantadjbe ofsth能耐 的be towards 容忍 某人Theplantsare offrost 霜冻 Heis towardsher showstolerancetoher 10 tolerate容忍 忍受 bear stand putupwith 36 Wecannottoleratecheatinginexams Icannottolerateherrudeness 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼 tolerancentolerantadj 10 tolerate容忍 忍受 bear stand putupwith 37 bine with and bineworkwithpleasureincombinationwith与 联合 结合 38 17 maskamaskedball假面舞会agasmask防毒面具afacemask面膜 39 18 bebackonone sfeet康复 痊愈 重新振作 recoverfrom pickup恢复健康Heisbeginningtopickup I mbackonmyfeet Takethesetabletsandyouwillsoonbebackonyourfeet Peoplearebackontheirfeetaftertheterribleearthquake standonone sownfeetlandonone sfeetstruggletoone sfeet 依靠自己 自力更生 安然脱险 挣扎着站起来 40 a Ihavebeenonmyfeetallday standingalldayb atthefootof c runoffone sfeet beextremelybusyd setfootin on 进入 访问Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon footnote脚注footprint脚印footstep脚步声 jump springtoone sfeetrisetoone sfeet 41 19 hoverAhawkhoveredoverthehill spin旋转 纺线Theplaneisspinningoutofcontrol 20 pressshegavethebellanotherpress press pushthebuttonDon tpressme 别催我 42 press n for intodoingsth对某人强求Hepressedmeforimmediatedecision 要我立刻做决定presssthonsb 迫使某人接受某事Hetriestopresshisopiniononme bepressedfor紧迫的 缺少 Iampressedfortime 我时间紧迫 43 pressn出版社thepress新闻界 记者pressagency通讯社pressconference记者招待会pressure压力checkthetyrepressurepressurecooker高压锅 44 10 fasten系牢 扎牢fasten to fastenalighttothebikeShefastenedherattentionontheswimmingchild 他双眼紧盯那个孩子Thewindowwon tfasten 关不严 45 11 losesightof SuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd 看不见2 WecannotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant 忽视 忽略 忘记3 Ihavelostsightofmybestschoolfriendovertheyears 失去联系 46 拓展 catchsightofin withinsightoutofsightat the sightofatfirstsightWecameinsightofafewhouses insb ssight insb sopinionloseone ssight失明 望见 看到看得见 在视线内看不见一看见 第一眼 乍看起来 47 short sightedsightseeinge g go loseheartloseone swaybelostin ataloss不知所措sufferaheavyloss 48 12 sweepup打扫 横扫 Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass 你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗 Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet 大风把街上的树叶一扫而光 sweep横扫 卷走 扫除Allthecloudsweresweptawaybythewind Thebadnewssweptthecountry 49 flashlightningflashedinthesky 空中出现闪电like inaflash一瞬间Theweekendseemedtobeoverinaflash Agoodideaflashedinto across throughhermind 一个好主意闪过他的心头 50 flashbackn倒述flashbackv flashlight手电筒 闪光灯Thereaderwastoldthestoryinflashback Herthoughtsflashedbacktotheirweddingday 25 switchn v turnontheswitchswitchon offtheradio 51 Let sswitchseats 换座位switchroles交换角色 26 timetabletimezone timebombtimeswitch定时开关timespirit时代精神timely及时的 52 27 exhaustedHispatiencewasexhausted beexhausted bewornout betiredout giveoutexhaustionn Hefelldownfromexhaustion 他过度疲劳而倒下 53 13 slide slid slid v1 使 滑动 使 滑行Kidsareslidingontheice 在 上滑行Wesliddownthegrassslope 草坡 滑倒2 快捷而悄声地移动Thethiefslidintotheroomandslidthemoneyintohispocket slideintosp 溜进slidesthintosth 偷偷把某物塞进 54 13 slideinto slid slid Exhausted Islidintobedandfellasleep 钻进 溜进I veslidintothehabitofreadingwhileeating 不知不觉染上Sheslidoutof intotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed 溜出 55 14 optimistic pessimistic乐观的悲观的 Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutthefuture There snoreasontobepessimisticaboutlife optimist乐观主义者optimism乐观主义pessimist悲观主义者pessimism悲观主义 我们应该对未来乐观 没有理由对生活悲观 56 Morehaste lessspeed ataspeed rateof atthespeed rateof atfull top highspeedwithgreat allspeedspeedlimit速度限制 15 speedup加速 slowdown Youwillnevergetthereifyoudon tspeedup Theyspedupthebuildingofthehouse 以 的速度 全速 57 16 instant1 n 瞬间 片刻 Hefinishedtheworkinaninstant Iwillbebackinan HecametheinstantIcalledhisname themoment minute second assoonas2 adj 立即的 立刻的Thetelegram 电报 askedforan reply foods coffeeinstantly immediatelyadv conj 马上 58 atthatinstant在那瞬间foraninstant一瞬间inaninstant马上theinstant that assoonas 59 17 flash1 V 使 闪光 Lightning edinthedistance 2 v 使 闪现 显示 toappearonaTVorcomputerscreenforashorttime TheQQheadwill whenamessageappears flashbackHerminds totheirweddingday 回忆 电影 闪回 倒叙flashbackn 3 n 闪光a oflighting一道闪电Theweekendseemedtobeoverinaflash 转瞬即逝 veryquicklyandsuddenly 60 18 settle定居 tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome Shegotmarriedand dinParis settledown定居2 殖民Indiawasonce dbytheUK settler殖民者3 解决 分歧 toputanendtoanargumentordisagreement It stimeyou dyourdifferenceswithyourfather anargument解决争论settlement定居 解决 61 The droppingwaterwearsawayastone Enjoysomeproverbs constantly 水滴石穿 sight Within butbeyondreach 可望而不可及 Peopledonot strength they will lack lack 人们不缺力量 缺的是决心 62 17 adjustmentHehasmadeafewadjustmentstothedesign adjustv 调整 调节 使适应Willyoupleaseadjustthedesk Adjustyoulanguagetotheageofyouraudience adjust oneself to适应 习惯Ittookherawhiletoadjust herself tolivingalone 63 tablet carriage steward 64 asmallsolidmassofmedicinewhichyouswallow tablet 65 avehiclewithwheelsthatispulledbyhorses carriage 66 aplane train orship esp servingthemwithfoodanddrink steward stewardess 67 somethingyouweartocoverpartorallofyourface mask amaskball agasmask foghaze雾霾 68 jet喷气式飞机 69 mud amuddyfield track泥泞的田野 小径 70 desert 71 capsule太空舱 Chineseastronautsinthecapsule 72 receiver 73 belt safetybelt 74 Weshouldfastenthesafetybeltwhiledriving Fastenalighttothebikeincaseofdarkness fastenone sattention eyesonsb sthfixfocus fasten系牢 扎牢 75 typewriter typist 76 button 77 Goodbye Thankyouforyourattention 78 31 pedaln v 骑自行车Hecouldn treachthepedalonhisbike Hejumpedonhisbikeandpedaledoff 32 alienanalienenvironmentanalienculturealiensfromouterspace外星人 79 mud muddymudbath泥浴clay earth soil 34 desertdessertaculturaldesertv 丢弃 abandonHedesertedhisfamilyandhiswife desertedadj 无人住的 被遗弃的adesertedvillage 80 35 enormous hugeTheproblemsfacingthePresidentare anenormousamountoftime money enormously非常 极其Heislookingforwardtothemeeting enormityn 巨大 严重性 81 36 imitatecopy mimicTeachersprovideamodelforchildrentoimitate ArtimitatesNature imitation仿制品C 模仿Uinimitationof 模仿imitator模仿者imitativea 模仿的beimitativeof 仿效某人 82 37 moveable movablemove movementadollwithamoveabelhead38 citizenSheisItalianbybirthbutnowisanAustraliancitizen citizenship公民身份Youcanapplyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears residency 83 38 typisttypetypewritertypicaltype kind sort 39 postagepostofficepostmanpostcardpostmark 邮戳 postpaid邮资已付 postcode 邮政区号 postofficebox postboxpostbagpostmaster邮局长post 后 以后postgraduatepost war 84 40 buttonpressthebutton pushthebuttonAbuttoncameoffthecoat 41 instantaninstantdeath猝死ininstantneedofhelp急切需要帮助instantcoffee速溶咖啡 85 42 receivern receivev receptionn receive acceptIreceivedaninvitationbutIdidn tacceptit 2 接受 蒙受 接纳Hereceivedagoodeducation Hereceivedapunishment受到惩罚Thebookwaswellreceived 86 receptiondesk接待处43 efficiency efficient effect effective 有效的 improveefficiency改进效率efficientmachine效率高的机械takeeffect生效causeandeffect因果takeeffectivemeasures 87 44 ribbonShewearstwoblueribbonsinherhair 45 dustbin garbagecan trashcan litterbindust尘土bin箱子dustcart garbagetruck垃圾车 dustmangarbage rubbish litter 88 46 disposedisposethesetoolswithinreachdisposeof处理disposeoftherubbishbedisposedtodo 倾向于 有意于I mnotdisposedtoargue 无意争论disposal 89 thedisposalofrubbishatsb sdisposal有某人自由支配 使用putsthatsb sdisposal把某事交由某自由处理Hewillhaveacarathisdisposalforthewholemonth Well I matyourdisposal 听后你的吩咐 90 47 ecology ecologisteco 环境的 生