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2009/2010学年第一学期航海英语阶段测验试题(2)Multiple Choice (2x50=100)1Functions aboard a tanker or tank barge such as connecting,disconnecting,and topping off must be supervised by _. A. any certificated tankerman B. the Master of the vessel C. the officer of the watch D. the person designated as person in charge 2If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system,it must be tested at least once _. A. every week B. a day C. every trip D. a watch or once a trip,whichever is shorter 3Maritime Administration personnel may be allowed in the pilothouse upon the responsibility of the _. A. Chief Officer B. Navigator C. most senior person present from the Maritime Administration D. officer in charge of the watch 4On which vessels are the officers and deck crew allowed to operate under a two-watch system on voyages of less than 600 miles? A. Towing vessels B. Offshore supply vessels C. Barges,when manned D. All of the above 5Sideways movement of the mast is resisted by the _. A. shrouds B. halyards C. sheets D. forestay 6The Safety Radio Certificate for the Cargo Ship is issued _. A. by the Radiotelegraphy Authority of a country B. in accordance with the Government Regulations C. by complying with the Provisions of the National Conventions D. under the Provisions of the SOLAS Convention 7Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship A. MARPOL B. IRPCS C. SOLAS D. MERSAR 8Due to the nature of a vessels construction for a particular trade,it does not fully comply with the provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated? _. A. On the Exemption Certificate B. On the reverse of the particular SOLAS certificate affected C. On the face of the Certificate of Inspection D. Nowhere; the vessel must engage in international trade. 9The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the _. A. MSA B. American Bureau of Shipping C. American Salvage Association D. SOLAS Convention 10Temporary Certificates of Inspection are effective until the _. A. SOLAS Certificate is issued B. Loadline Certificate is renewed C. classification society approval is issued D. permanent Certificate of Inspection is issued 11A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area,14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged? A. Paper products B. Glass ground to less than 1 C. Metal ground to less than 1 D. Food waste 12According to Annex V to MARPOL 73/78,garbage containing plastic is permitted to be disposed of by _. A. incinerating offshore B. discharging when at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land C. grinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land D. grinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 25 nautical miles from nearest land 13All oil spills must be reported to the _. A. MOC B. MSA OF CHINA C. local police D. local fire department 14An oil tanker with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall have adequate tank capacity dedicated solely to the carriage of _ as defined. A. clean ballast B. crude oil C. fresh water D. fuel oil 15Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of _. A. oil B. garbage C. noxious liquid substances D. None of the above 16A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by _. A. crew members using their arms B. crew members using the strong muscles of their legs C. fenders D. No fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels. 17A vessel is wind rode when it is _. A. at anchor and heading into the wind B. backing into the wind C. carrying lee rudder D. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course 18After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather,you should _. A. go full ahead on the engine(s) B. back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines C. go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right D. go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy 19An example of an anchor which has a stock is a _. A. Bruce anchor B. Dunn anchor C. Hook anchor D. LWT anchor 20Chafing gear should be placed _. A. at all wearing points of mooring lines B. at the bitter ends of all standing rigging C. around running rigging D. on wire rope only 21Mariners proceeding across the main routes are recommended to do so at _. A. as wide an angle as practicable B. as wide an angle so practicable C. like wide an angle as practicable D. like wide as angle so practicable 22On a gnomonic chart,a great circle track between Los Angeles and Brisbane will appear as a _. A. loxodromic curve B. curved line concave to the equator C. straight line D. spiral approaching the poles as a limit 23Risk of collision exists when an approaching vessel has a(n) _. A. generally steady bearing and decreasing range B. generally steady range and increasing bearing C. increasing range and bearing D. decreasing bearing only 24RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY. This telex indicates that _. A. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorage B. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorage C. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply there D. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there 25The court has the power to _ the time for commencing arbitration proceedings if it is of the opinion that in the circumstances of the case undue hardship would otherwise be caused A. pretend B. extend C. contend D. intend 26I have not found my stowage plan yet; in fact,I am not sure _ I could have done with it A. whether B. what C. why D. when 27MrJones was tired,he will _ over his duty of look out to another sailor A. take B. think C. hand D. get 28MV Utopia may conduct the following operations to stop listing except to _. A. jettison cargo B. immobilize the engine C. transfer cargo D. transfer bunkers 29My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the 16th of September A. become due B. become valid C. become lawful D. become effective 30My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying _. A. ahead B. astern C. alongside my port bow D. alongside my starboard bow 31A vessel constrained by her draught shall,when risk of collision with another vessel in a crossing or head-on situation exists,_. A. apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a power-driven vessel B. apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a Sailing vessel C. apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel not under command D. apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel engaged in a towing operation 32A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this certificate? A. American Consul B. Classification Society C. Captain of the Port D. Officer in Charge,Marine Inspection 33All of the following are practices of good seamanship EXCEPT _. A. When meeting,altering course to the left to increase sea room B. Maintaining an alert radar watch in reduced visibility C. Showing a flare-up light to attract attention when you are not under command D. Maintaining a proper lookout from sunrise to sunset 34All of the following constitute special circumstances EXCEPT _. A. Three vessels meeting so as to cross each others course B. A vessel meeting a vessel that is backing out of a slip C. An overtaking situation that has reached in extremis D. A vessel fishing with nets meeting a sailing vessel 35Any alteration of course andor speed to avoid collision shall,if the circumstances of the case admit,_ to another vessel observing visually or by radar A. be large enough to be readily apparent B. be a succession of small alterations C. be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel D. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action 36A white buoy with a blue band is _. A. an isolated danger mark B. a hydrographic data collection buoy C. a mooring buoy D. marking a restricted area 37A white buoy with an open-faced orange diamond on it indicates _. A. danger B. vessels are excluded from the area C. the buoy is a mooring buoy D. operating restrictions are in effect 38A white buoy with an orange rectangle on it displays _. A. directions B. dangers C. exclusion areas D. All of the above 39A yellow buoy may exhibit a(n) _. A. fixed red light B. flashing light C. white light D. occulting light 40A yellow buoy may mark a(n) _. A. wreck B. shoal area C. anchorage area D. middle ground 41A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a _. A. longitude line B. latitude line C. line of position D. fix 42A line of position is _. A. a line connecting two charted objects B. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be located C. the position of your vessel D. not used in a running fix 43A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) _. A. running fix B. dead-reckoning position C. fix D. estimated position 44A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position,taken at nearly the same time,is a(n) _. A. estimated position B. fix C. running fix D. dead-reckoning position 45At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because _. A. the lines of force cross the equator on a 0
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