初中英语牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习（I）卷.doc

初中英语牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习（I）卷一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换画 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The artist all of her money to charities the victims of Yaan.A . gave off, to helpB . gave up, helpingC . gave away, to helpD . gave, helping2. （2分）Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework. A . plansB . decisionsC . gradesD . mistakes3. （2分） I dont know how to see everyday things online.I can help you _ a website.A . Give upB . set upC . turn up4. （2分）（2016滨州）Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _A . surpriseB . achievementC . educationD . satisfaction5. （2分）The radio is too loud.Oh. Im sorry. Ill _ right now.A . turn it downB . turn it upC . turn it on6. （2分）_ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A . Is trueB . Is it trueC . Its trueD . Its truly7. （2分）If you dont _, you wont catch the early bus. A . stay upB . hurry upC . give upD . put up8. （2分）Lily can _ English very well.A . sayB . speakC . talk二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Thanks to Mary, we came up with a _ idea of getting us out of the difficulty. A . cleverB . prettyC . seriousD . famous10. （2分） What do you think of the book? Its well_ reading.A . worthB . similarC . practical11. （2分）David, could you tell me _ the Olympics take place?Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020.A . how farB . how longC . how muchD . how often12. （2分）To _ a survey means to organize a survey and get it done. A . discoverB . produceC . conduct13. （2分） What else would you like to eat? _ Im full. Thanks.A . Nothing else.B . Else nothing.C . Something else.D . Else something.14. （2分）The factory near my house can _ 2,000 cars every month. A . produceB . acceptC . leadD . invent15. （2分）The child is when his mother isnt in the room. A . afraidB . newC . lastD . fat三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Im glad its Sunday again. I can stay in bed1I like, drinking tea andread those thick newspapers that are broughtby the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the2I havent got time to read during my work time.When I3the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is4of the week. Theres no need to hurry because theres no bus to5and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of being troubled by the telephone. 6spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair7 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and8when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then theres the evening ahead of me. Perhaps Ill call on some friends or go to the cinema9 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are10pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is gettingnear.（1）A . as long as B . as soon as C . as well as D . as much as （2）A . things B . books C . information D . knowledge （3）A . am reading B . have read C . had read D . read （4）A . the much pleasant B . the more pleasant C . the most pleasant D . the very pleasant （5）A . sit B . catch C . get in D . take （6）A . What to B . How to C . When to D . Where to （7）A . looking B . seeing C . looking at D . watching （8）A . fall asleep B . go to sleep C . go to bed D . get to sleep （9）A . when theres B . if there will be C . when there has D . if there will have （10）A . so manyB . such many C . a lot D . quite few 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。CDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1）What can cause problems on health?A . Warm weather.B . A strong wind.C . Hot and wet weather.D . Low air pressure.（2）According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.A . coldB . hotC . warmD . cool（3）The writer wants to tell us that .A . hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB . weather influences peoples behavior(行为)C . people feel good on low pressure daysD . IQ changes when weather changes（4）Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?A . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB . Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsC . Weather Influences FeelingsD . Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad18. （10分） Spider-Man 3 (蜘蛛侠3)got $29.15 million on the very first day in 16 overseas markets and beat the first two Spider-Man movies.“The movie had the best opening day ever in some countries on Tuesday, including France, Italy and South Korea.” a man from Sony Pictures said.“Spider-Man 3 will open during the next few days in many other countries, including the United States on Friday. We certainly hope the same thing will happen in North America,” said Jeff Blake, Sony vice chairman, on Wednesday.2002s Spider-Man opened with $114.8 million in its first weekend, a debut record that stood until Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest broke it last year with $135.6 million a weekend.Spider-Man 2 opened on a Wednesday before the fourth weekend of July in 2004, and set a record of $180.1 million in its first six days.In France, Spider-Man 3 took in $6.8 million on the opening day, more than the first days for Spider-Man and Spider-Man 2 combined.It earned $4.6 million in Germany, $4 million in Italy, $3.7 million in Japan, $3.4 million in South Korea, $1.1 million in the Philippines and $1 million each in Hong Kong and Thailand.（1）Spider-Man 3 _when it was shown on the first day.A . was not very popularB . was enjoyed by the people in CanadaC . earned more money than Spider-man 2D . got $29.15 million in America（2）Jeff Blake hopes that _.A . more and more people can see the movieB . Spider-man 3 will be enjoyed by childrenC . Spider-man 3 will make as much money as the first two moviesD . Spider-man 3 will be as popular in North America as it was in other places（3）In which country did Spider-man 3 earn the most money?A . Germany.B . ItalyC . South Korea.D . America.（4）The main idea of the passage is that _.A . people expect to see Spider-Man 4 soonB . Spider-man 3 is more popular in South Korea than in GermanyC . Spider-man 3 cost lots of moneyD . Spider-man 3 is very popular all over the world（5）You would probably read this passage from _.A . a talk showB . a movie magazineC . an adD . a notice19. （10分）（2017广东）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。BPeople often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.（1）This passage is probably from _. A . a book reviewB . a science bookC . a school reportD . a computer magazine（2）According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ? A . Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B . Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C . The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D . The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.（3）What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in