沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷C卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷C卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There is a _ near my home. I often go there to watch movies.A . supermarketB . cinemaC . hospital2. （2分）The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.It suits me fine. Im on a diet.A . noneB . neitherC . anyD . some3. （2分）It is reported that _ people in the world are suffering from the H5N6 flu.A . thousand ofB . ten thousandsC . thousands ofD . thousands4. （2分）World Reading Day is April 23. Its special day that was founded in 1995by the UN.A . on; aB . in; aC . on; anD . in; an5. （2分）He doesnt want to learn Japanese _ he doesnt like it. A . soB . andC . orD . because6. （2分）Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _.A . turn offB . turned offC . turned on7. （2分） How nice the building is! What is it for?It_ a hotel. But Im not sure.A . must beB . have to beC . may beD . can be8. （2分）You were out when I went to visit you yesterday.Oh, I_ for a friend from England at the airport.A . was waitingB . had waitedC . am waitingD . have waited9. （2分） Would you like to invite Mr. Wang sports with you? Yes, Id love to.A . to playB . playsC . playedD . playing10. （2分）The class teacher came up and put a jacket _ the boy to prevent him from catching a cold .A . byB . withC . offD . over11. （2分）I _ to the bus stop. A . by bikeB . by my bikeC . ride bikeD . ride my bike12. （2分）They _ take a short rest. A . stopped toB . stopC . stoppedD . stopping13. （2分） Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he? Yes. He used to _ the guitar, but now he is more _ in playing soccer.A . plays, interestedB . play, interestedC . play, interestingD . playing, interest14. （2分）Where are you going to spend your summer holidays? in New York, but Im not sureA . PerhapsB . SuddenlyC . EspeciallyD . Immediately15. （2分） Lily, can you help me _? Sure. Wheres the brush?A . paint the doorB . move the boxesC . mail the lettersD . turn off the light二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空。通读下面两篇短文。根据短文内容，从A B C三个选项中选出可填入空白处的正确答案。Last year Tom left school. He came to Taibei to 1a job. He went from one company to 2 but 3wanted him. Now he had little money.He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt 4 and tired. It was very late at night and 5was full of people. They were waiting6 tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was happy.At that time, a woman with a crying a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it 7 he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didnt know 8 to go. Just then, an old man came and said，“Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like 9 . Would you like to work 10 me?”（1）A . find B . see C . look （2）A . the other B . other C . another （3）A . everyone B . no one C . nothing （4）A . happy B . sad C . glad （5）A . the city B . the company C . the station （6）A . to buy B . to sell C . to give （7）A . less than B . more than C . worse than （8）A . what B . why C . where （9）A . the woman B . you C . her （10）A . with B . for C . to 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （10分）阅读理解Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the worldHowever，his invention has changed our livesHe was born in London，England in 1955When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical thingsHe studied science at Oxford UniversityHe made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21Tim started working on early computersAt that time，they were much bigger than nowHe worked in England then SwitzerlandTim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain worksHow could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the worldThey shared information about computersIt was hard to manage all the informationHe answered the same questions again and againtook a lot of timeIt was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share informationTim also forgot things easilyCould a computer work like a brain？Could ittalkto other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to useIn 1989，Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himselfThis had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the InternetWhen people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide WebThe Internet grew quickly after thatTim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything specialHe says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already thereAll he did was to put them togetherHe says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is todayMost inventors want to become richBut Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothingHe now works in AmericaHe helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to useMaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!（1）What was Tim BernersLee interested in？A . Looking for jobs in different citiesB . Talking to people around the worldC . Studying how to connect computersD . Exploring how to improve memory（2）The underlined wordItin Paragraph 3 refers to A . Working on early computersB . Connecting different facts togetherC . Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD . Repeating the answers to the same questions（3）Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world？A . He made information sharing on the Internet possibleB . He made the first computer when he was 21 years oldC . He helped people understand better how the brain worksD . He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use（4）In what order did the following events take place？aTim worked in EnglandbTim worked in SwitzerlandcTim made his first computerdTim invented the World Wide WebeTim studied science at Oxford UniversityA . cedabB . ebacdC . cdaebD . ecabd（5）What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee？A . He is not famous because he is not richB . He has changed our lives and he is greatC . He did nothing special but make people a good lifeD . He has made great achievements in memory research18. （8分）阅读理解Sixty years ago，human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.Every year， more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish， including oxygen bottles， broken tents， and plastic bags， according to Ang Tshering Sherpa， chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川)，” Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem， Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15，000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese side of the mountain， Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully， human beings will finally solve the problem， just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.（1）Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?A . Mount Everest.B . Mount Qomolangma.C . The Third Pole of the Earth.D . The worlds highest junkyard.（2）Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?A . Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.B . Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.C . People in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.D . 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.（3）What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?A . Each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.B . Nepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.C . A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15，000kg of rubbish.D . “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal.（4）Which is the correct order of the following events?a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started.b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago.c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.A . c -d- b -aB . b-a-d-cC . a-b-c-dD . b-d-a-c四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共12分)19. （5分）配对阅读。请为每个人选择最适合阅读的书，并将答案的字母编号填写在括号内。_Kate wants to keep thinner and healthier._Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire._Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports._Sophia has to know some ways to prevent common cold._Jane is studying health insurance(保险).AThis book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid disease. Youll learn some things that you might use at home to be away from cold.BDo you want to know how much food you should eat every day? Do you want to make a good plan about your meals? If so, please read this book. From the book, you will know about safe ways to lose weight and how many calories you need each day.CDo you have difficulties to communicate with others? Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others? This book will teach you how to say proper things to different people in different places.DThis book will tell you something about how to keep healthy by taking exercise, but also the ways of taking exercise.E. Are you worried parents? Do you have trouble in teaching your children? This book is written by a famous psychologist. It can help you understand your children well and make friends with them.F. You will know why people need health insurance by reading this book. You can also know how to choose health insurance and how to use insurance to pay for your health in this book.G. You will get useful information about how to prevent common accidents from this book. Its about safety both indoors and outdoors.20. （7分）任务型阅读CMy name is GeorgeIm from EnglandNow Im studying in GermanyI get to school at 7：30 every morningI find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike This is an interesting thing for meIn England people usually drive，take a bus or walk somewhere，for example，to schoolIn Germany, I often see people，even people over eighty years old going somewhere by bikeIt makes me think： My father gives the answerWe are living in Northern GermanyIt is very flat(平坦的).So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike .And its cheaper than(比.便宜)going by car or by busAlso,its good for the environment(环境)I like riding bikes now When I go back to England，I will ride more and as