鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I stay at home _ on weekends, but I dont feel _. A . lonely, lonelyB . alone, lonelyC . lonely, aloneD . alone, alone2. （2分）Where _ my pencils and where _his map? A . is; isB . is; areC . are; isD . are; are3. （2分）Dont forget to take an umbrella with you. Its going to rain.OK. Ill take it.A . PlanB . RememberC . Refuse4. （2分）The scenery on Mount Emei is _. Im really _ at its beauty. A . amazing, amazedB . amazed, amazedC . amazed, amazingD . amazing, amazing5. （2分）Of all the people, why did you Tina for the job? Because she is the most hard-working.A . shareB . chooseC . wonderD . seem6. （2分）Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework_.If you dont go, _.A . to do; so do IB . to do; nor will IC . doing; so will ID . do; neither am I7. （2分）When he got home, his family supper. A . were havingB . hadC . are havingD . have8. （2分）Jack asked his friend _.A . where was he fromB . that the earth is bigger than the moonC . when did he come backD . not to be so angry9. （2分）Jenny, is waiting for you at the school gateI dont know who he is A . everybodyB . nobodyC . anybodyD . somebody10. （2分）Im too nervous to give a talk before so many people. , Maria. You can do it.A . Thats trueB . With pleasureC . Come onD . Youre right二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。We live in computer age(时代). People 1scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago. 2couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were 3in them and knew how 4them. Today computers are smaller and 5. But they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them.Computers become very important because they can work 6than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9. Computers can also remember what you 10them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?（1）A . like B . as C . and D . with （2）A . students B . scientists C . teachers D . computers （3）A . interest B . interesting C . interested D . interests （4）A . use B . using C . to use D . used （5）A . cheap B . cheaper C . more expensive D . expensive （6）A . fast B . faster C . slow D . slower （7）A . help B . make C . stop D . use （8）A . write B . play C . study D . learn （9）A . sing B . study C . dance D . watch （10）A . put in B . put on C . put into D . put up 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。John likes chocolates(巧克力) very much, but his mother doesnt give him. Theyre bad for his teeth, she thinks. John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother let him eat them. Because she wants to make the old man happy.One Sunday evening before his seventh birthday, he shouts, Please, God(上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday. His mother says, God cant hear you. Dont shout (叫喊)!I know, says the clever boy with a smile. But my grandfather is in the next room. And he can.（1）Johns mother doesnt give him chocolates because _. A . John doesnt like them.B . They are bad for his teeth.C . His mother has no money.D . His mother doesnt love him.（2）Who sometimes buys some chocolates for John? A . God.B . His mother.C . His grandfather.D . His grandmother.（3）When the old man buys chocolates for John, his mother usually _. A . lets him eat themB . doesnt let him eat themC . makes the old man unhappyD . feels happy（4）John is _. A . seventh years old.B . seven-years-oldC . seven years oldD . 17 years old（5）John shouts loudly（大声地） for chocolates because _. A . He wants God to buy chocolates for him.B . He wants his grandfather to buy chocolates for him.C . He wants God to hear him.D . He wants his mother to buy chocolates for him.13. （4分）阅读理解Dear Betty,Im your eraser Jill. This afternoon you lost me in your classroom. Simon found me and gave me to your English teacher Ms. Green. Now Ms. Greens three keys and I are in Ms. Greens bag. The bag is yellow. Its on Ms. Greens desk. Please call Ms. Green at 718-0167 and ask her for me. You can come to the library, too. Ms. Green is in the library now.Jill（1）Simon found a(n) _ in the classroom. A . penB . bookC . rulerD . eraser（2）Which one is true(正确的)? A . Ms. Green is an English teacher.B . Ms. Green lost her keys.C . Ms. Greens bag is on the bed.D . Bettys phone number is 718-0167.14. （10分）阅读理解 Of course you dont want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples(寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. Tourists can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body need fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.So remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.（1）You should_ while traveling. A . eat wellB . walk all the timeC . do shoppingD . ask your body to do a lot（2）Traveling is usually _. A . easyB . noisyC . tiringD . dangerous（3）You must_ to enjoy your traveling. A . visit parksB . go to churches and templesC . walk around the placesD . get enough sleep and eat healthy food（4）The underlined word extra means _ here. A . one moreB . more than oneC . usualD . different（5）The passage tells us _ in traveling. A . how to workB . how to take care of ourselvesC . what places to visitD . When to travel四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共6分)15. （1分）This film made all of us _ (feel) excited. 16. （1分）Of the three boys, Tom is the_(successful) singer now. We often see him on TV. 17. （1分）You must be tired of reading.Why not stop _ a rest?(take) 18. （1分）You should pay attention to your_(pronounce). 19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共9分)20. （1分）Weve got some new_(外套) 21. （1分）What are you doing?Im looking for a _(商店) to buy some things.22. （1分）This morning they _to go to the beach.（决定） 23. （1分）I have many _ (兴趣爱好),but I dont much time for them . 24. （5分）根据句意，首字母提示及汉语意思，完成下列各句。Library books must be always _(归还) on time。Our classroom is much bigger than_(they)He p_to die rather than steal when he was young.His hair used to be long,but today he has his hair c_.Im looking forward to _(watch)NBA on TV tonight.六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25. （1分）What do you think of my plan?Sorry. Whats that? I _ (listen) to my favourite song.26. （1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。After a days hard work, Mrs. Whites biggest dream is _ (lie) on the sofa instead of looking after her 15-month-old son.27. （1分）A good friend always makes me_(laugh) when Im sad. 28. （10分）语法填空 Green sea turtles are reptiles (爬行动物). They are _(find) throughout the worlds seas. They are probably the oldest animals _the Earth. Their ancestors(祖先) used to walk on land, and then went back _the sea many million years ago. They watched dinosaurs go missing. Although they are endangered animals, the number of them is_(rise). Green sea turtles are cold-blooded and they breathe air. They each have a hard shell like nearly all turtles. Many land turtles are able to take their heads back into their shells for _(protect). Green sea turtles cannot do this, and their heads will be out at all times. Their shells are _(light) in weight than those which live on land. When green sea turtles swim, they will come out of the sea every few _(minute) to take a breath._when they sleep, they can remain in water for two hours without taking a breath. Green sea turtles seem to grow very _(slow). Adult green sea turtles can weigh about 500 pounds. Green sea turtles live in the ocean _most of their adult lives.29. （1分）Im going to _(play) basketball this afternoon 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）The bird is too small. I want to send it to the forest to grow into an a_. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容完成信息表格。（每空限填一词）ChaiJing, who worked for China Central Television (CCTV) from 2001 to 2013 as a TV reporter made a documentary(纪录片) named under the Dome （穹顶之下）to educate the public about smog. It is released（发行）online on March 1st, 2015.In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her daughter with a begin tumor （良性肿瘤）before her birth. “ I couldnt help worrying while seeing the polluted sky in Beijing,” she says. She only took her daughter outside when the air in Beijing was good. The rest of the time she had to keep her at home like a “prisoner（囚犯）”. And there were175 polluted days in 2014 in Beijing.In the documentary, Chai had an interview with a six-year-old girl, WangHuiqin, who live in Shanxi Province, a heavily polluted area in China. The girl told Chai that she had never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her village.Chai also went to London and Los Angeles, which had both suffered air pollution in the past, to learn how they had improved their environment.Chai spent one year making this 103-minute film, which cost her over 1 million yuan. In the documentary, Chai tries to answer three questions. They are “ What is smog”, “ Where does it come from?” and “What should people do?” And she calls on everyone to get into the fight against smog