航海英语题库改革版.doc

0247 My ship is bound for Shanghai, with dangerous cargo on A. PerformedB. DeformedC. Reformed假如租约中规定索赔将被禁止除非在规定的时期内索赔人指定和A. Will have been pulledB. Will be pullingC. Will have pulledD. Will be pulled我猜想当我一年后从海上返回所有这些旧房子将已经被推倒了。3370 I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. All in all-总而言之，头等重要的东西B. After all-毕竟, 终究, 归根结底C. Above all-最重要的是, 首先; 尤其是, 特别是D. Overall-总的说来；大体上我想（愿意）租用一间房子，现代，舒适且最重要的是在一个周围安静的地方。3371 I hereby declare that MV Ameber has a summer deadweight tonnage of cargo of 12345 metric tons or a bale capacity of 18987 cu. meters. This is a sentence from _.A. Stability informationB. Cargo surveyors reportC. Declaration of DWTCD. Sea protest我在此声明Ameber轮夏季净载重量为12345公吨或包装舱容18987立方米。这一句来自船舶载重量声明书。3372 I declare _ on these forms hereto attached to be a true account of all stores, currency and gaming machines on board this ship.A. PropertiesB. NaturesC. KindsD. Particulars关于这些附上的所有仓库，现金和博弈机的真实数量的详细情况，我声明在这些表格上。3373 How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?A. Light blue haze-轻蓝色烟雾B. Light brown haze-轻褐色烟雾C. Light gray haze-轻灰色烟雾D. Perfectly clear一台正常运转的柴油机出现什么样的排气？完美的清晰3374 How should signal flares be used after you have abandoned ship and are adrift in a life raft?A. Immediately use all the signals at onceB. Use all the signals during the first nightC. Employ a signal every hour after abandoning ship until they are goneD. Use them only when you are aware of a ship or plane in the area弃船后进入漂流的救生筏中，你将怎样使用信号火箭？仅在当你知道这个区域有船或飞机时才使用3375 How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A. At least 15 PPM-至少15PPMB. About 15 PPM-15PPM左右C. Up to 15 PPM-高大15PPMD. No less than 15 PPM-不小于15PPM多少PPM的含油水能够在沿中国海岸线12海里以内被排放？一直到15PPM3376 How is the master or operator of a vessel required to keep the crew informed of the regulations concerning the discharging of garbage overboard?A. Give each crewmember a copy of annex V of MARPOLB. Call an all hands meeting before sailingC. Keep placards prominently postedD. Have each person read and sign a copy of the regulations船长或船舶操作者被要求如何保持让船员知道关于垃圾排放入海的规则？保持显著张贴垃圾公告牌3377 How does the effect known as bank suction act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along a narrow channel?A. It pulls the bow toward the bankB. It pushes the entire vessel away from the bankC. It pulls the stern toward the bankD. It heels the vessel toward the bank被称为作用于沿狭水道航行船舶船体的岸吸现象如何影响船舶？将船尾拉向岸边3378 How does an inert gas system on a tanker function to prevent explosions in cargo tanks?A. De-energizes the charged mist effectB. Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the flammable vaporsC. Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank spacesD. Inert gas dilutes the flammable vapor and air concentrations to keep them below the lower explosive limit油船上惰性气体系统是如何防止货舱爆炸的？惰性气体稀释可燃气体和空气的浓度保持它们低于爆炸下限3379 How do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground?A. This requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a ships officerB. Determine the point where aground and the draft at that point, then calculate it using the grounding formulaC. Use the hydrostatic tables and enter with the mean draft before grounding and the mean draft after groundingD. Use the inclining experiment formula and substitute the change of trim for the angle of list当船舶搁浅后，你如何确定船体被搁置的重量？利用静水力曲线表查找搁浅前后的平均吃水差值3380 Horizontal transverse motion of a vessel is known as _.A. Pitch-纵摇B. Surge-（船舶）纵荡C. Sway-横荡D. Heave-垂荡，起伏船体的水平横向运动被称为横荡3381 Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as _.A. Pitch- (船只)前后颠簸，纵摇B. SurgeC. Sway-摇动横荡D. Roll- (横向)摇摆船体首尾方向的水平运动被称为纵荡。3382 High concentrations of H2S gas are most dangerous to personnel because they can _.A. Cause involuntary muscle contractions-无意识的肌肉收缩B. Paralyze your breathing systemC. Cause eye inflammation-眼睛发炎D. Cause dizziness-头昏眼花高浓度的H2S对人体最危险因为它们能够麻痹你的呼吸系统。3383 Has any person _ on board during the voyage otherwise than as a result of accident?A. DieB. DyingC. DyedD. Died航次中除意外事故导致的死亡（作为结果）外是否船上有其他人员死亡？3384 Gross tonnage indicates the vessels _.A. Displacement in metric tonsB. Total weight including cargoC. Volume in cubic feetD. Draft in feet总吨表示船舶的体积（立方英尺）。3385 Goods may be dangerous not merely by reason of the fact that they may endanger the safety of the vessel, but also because they are liable to cause the vessel to be _.A. DispatchedB. DetainedC. DetectedD. Delivered货物可能是危险货物不仅因为它们可能危及船舶安全的事实，也是因为它们易于导致船舶被滞留的原因。3386 Geographic range is the maximum distance at which a light may be seen under _.A. Existing visibility conditions, limited only by the curvature of the earthB. Perfect visibility conditions, limited only by the curvature of the earthC. Existing visibility conditions, limited only by the intensity of the lightD. Perfect visibility conditions, limited only by interference from background lighting地理能见距离是灯光在理想的能见度条件下，仅限制于地球曲率能够被看到的最大距离。3387 Generally, you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has_.A. HeadwayB. SternwayC. No way on, with engines stoppedD. No way on, with engines full ahead一般地，当船在前进时，你能够在操舵装置下最好的控制船舶。3388 Generally speaking, a ship steaming across the north Pacific from Japan to Seattle is likely to experience _.A. Adverse currents for practically the entire crossingB. Favorable currents for practically the entire crossingC. Favorable currents in the summer months and adverse currents in the winter monthsD. Variable currents having no significant effect on the total steaming time一般地说，一船穿越北太平洋从日本到西雅图可能经历几乎全程顺流。3389 Free radio pratique will be granted by the port health office in the following case _.A. Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on boardB. Vessel with a dead body on boardC. Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyageD. Cargo vessel which hasnt called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body当前航次货船没有挂靠任何被瘟疫感染的港口和在货船上没有任何的传染性疾病病例或死体，无线电（电报）检疫许可将被港口卫生官员批准。3390 Free pratique means that _.A. Clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been met-制定条例机构的许可证要求已经被符合B. Health requirements have been met and no further quarantine formalities are requiredC. Shipment will be made at no cost装船将免费D. Tonnage taxes are not required to be paid不要求支付吨位费用（船舶进口）检疫证意味着符合健康要求并且没有进一步的检疫手续要求。3391 For the most purposes the best relative wind is _ with speed normally 14 knots.A. About 35 degrees abaft the beam and aheadB. About 35 degrees abaft and aheadC. Around 35 degrees abeam and aheadD. Around 35 degrees abreast and ahead最有利的视风（相对风）是船舶首尾方向上大约35度风速为14节的风。Xxh3392 For many purposes possession of a bill of lading _ equivalent in law to possession of the goods.A. HaveB. HasC. AreD. Is许多情况下，拥有提单在法律上相当于拥有货物。3393 For a vessel with trim, a decrease in GMT will cause the angle of inclination to _.A. Increase增加B. Decrease减少C. Remain constant保持不变D. Stabilize at an angle of loll稳定在一个负稳性横倾角上对于船舶的平衡，横稳性高度的减少将导致倾斜角的增加。3394 For a sacrifice or expenditure to be the subject of general average contribution, there must be a danger common to _.A. The cargo owners货主B. The ship-owners船东C. The whole adventure-整个航海事业D. The whole voyage整个航次对于以共同海损分摊为条件的牺牲或开支，那必须对整个航海事业来说是共同（面临的）危险。3395 Following a collision or accident, the master of each vessel involved must render assistance to persons affected by the collision or accident _.A. If he can do so without any risk to his vessel假如他这样做对他的船没有任何危险B. If he can do so without undue delay假如他这样做没有不适当的延迟C. If he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or to individuals on boardD. Without regard to any danger to his vessel不考虑任何对自身船的危险碰撞或事故发生后，每一艘涉及船舶的船长必须对受碰撞或事故影响的人员提供救助假如他这样做不会对其船舶或船上的人员构成严重的危险。3396 First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to _.A. Lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stops当出血停止时，让病人躺下并包扎伤口B. Stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and cover the wound-止血，清洁，使用药物和包扎伤口C. Apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stops当出血停止时，用冰包敷伤口并包扎D. Apply a hot towel to purge the wound, then medicate and cover it用热毛巾清洁伤口，然后用药物处理并包扎对小切口或开放伤口的急救（治疗）是止血，清洁，使用药物和包扎伤口。3397 First aid means _.A. Medical treatment of accident事故的医疗处理B. Setting of broken bones固定断裂的骨头C. Emergency treatment at the scene of the injury-紧急处理现场的伤员D. Dosage of medications药物剂量急救意味着紧急处理现场的伤员。3398 Fire in an engine compartment is best extinguished with carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and by _.A. Closing the compartment except for the ventilators封闭机舱，除通风机外B. Completely closing the compartment-完全封闭机舱C. Leaving the compartment open to the air将机舱与大气相通D. Increasing the air flow to the compartment by blowers用吹风机增加机舱流通量机舱火灾最好用CO2气体扑灭并完全封闭机舱。3399 Fetch is the _.A. Distance a wave travels between formation and decay波浪在形成和衰竭之间所传播的距离B. Stretch of water over which a wave forming wind blows-风吹使得波浪形成的一片水域C. Time in seconds required for two crests to pass a given point两个浪尖通过某点所需的时间，以秒计D. Measurement of a waves steepness波浪陡度的测量法风区是风吹使得波浪形成的一片水域。3400 Fearing damage from either or both of the above incidents, the master now _ me this note of protest, reserving to himself the right to extend same at time and place convenient.A. EntersB. Enters into-参加，缔结，订立C. Enters with呈递给D. Enters to当心来自上述两件或其中任一事件影响的损害，现船长呈递给我本海事声明，保留他在适宜的时间地点延伸本声明的权力。3401 Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average to the extent _ the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure.A. WhereB. WhichC. Whether （书中答案为有误）xxhD. That无论是否签订了救助合同，救助费用属于共同海损，但以应在海上运输中拯救风险中的财产为度。-书译Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average to the extent that the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure.参与航海事业的关系方由于救助而发生的费用，不论这种救助是否根据契约进行，只要救助活动是为了使共同航海事业中的财产得免于难，便应列为共同海损受偿。（参照1974约克-安特卫普规则中规则VI）Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure in the nature of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average provided that the salvage operations were carried out for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure.航程中有关方因救助所支付的费用，不论救助是否根据合同而进行，只要进行救助作业的目的是为了共同海上航程中涉及的财产脱离危险，便应作为共同海损。（参照1974约克-安特卫普规则中规则VI的1990修正案-规则VI（a）3402 Except when suffering from a head or chest injury a patient in shock should be placed in which position?A. Head up and feet down-头上脚下B. Head down and feet up-头下脚上C. Flat on back with head and feet elevated平放躺下，头脚升高D. Flat above the head除头部或胸部遭遇电击外的病人应如何放置？头下脚上3403 Every wrongful act willfully committed by the master or crew against their vessel and her cargo defines _.A. Negligence-疏忽B. Barratry-船长（船员）的不法行为C. Piracy-海盗行为D. Mutiny-叛变，造反，兵变船长或船员对其船或货物的任何故意的违法行为定义为船长（船员）的不法行为。3404 Every entry required to be made in the official logbook shall be signed by the _.A. Mate on watch值班驾驶员B. Master and chief mate or other member of the crew船长和大副或其他船员C. Master only仅船长D. Purser, one of the mates, and some other member of the crew管事，一个驾驶员和其他一些船员每一个被要求记录到正式航海日志的内容必须被船长，大付或其他船员签字。3405 Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo, without the authorization or privity of the shipowner or his agent, is _.A. Barratrous-船员渎职的B. Dangerous-危险的C. Erroneous-错误的，不正确的D. Strenuous-奋发的，使劲的，紧张的没有船东或其代理授权或默认的任何船长或船员对船或货物的错误的故意行为是船员渎职的行为。3406 Every act of assistance or salvage, which has had a useful result, should give a right to _ remuneration.A. Obtainable-可得到的，可获得的B. Equitable-公平的，公正的C. Profitable-有用的，有益的D. Approvable-可批准的，可赞同的每一个有效果的协助或救助行为应给予公正报酬的权利。（有权获得合理的报酬）3407 Even where the contract was not made between the master and the consignee, it has been held _ the master maintain an action against consignee upon an implied promise to pay the freight, in considering of his letting the goods out of his hands before payment.A. WhereB. WhichC. That（引导从句）D. When即使船长和收货人之间没有合同，船长拥有保持一个诉讼对收货人在货物交出他的手之前暗示支付运费的承诺。（即使运输合同不是船长和收货人之间签订的，但船长有权就默视的支付运费事由向收货人提起诉讼）3408 Enquiries regarding the maritime mobile service may be made to the supervisor at either Singapore Radio _ the International Telephone Exchange as appropriate.A. AndB. NorC. WithD. Or有关海上移动业务的咨询，根据情况，可以向新加坡话台的监理员也可以向国际电话交换台的监理员提出。3409 Electric generators can be protected against overload _.A. With switches开关B. With a governor on the engine机器上的调节器C. With fuses or circuit breakers-保险丝或电路断路器D. By using heavy wire使用粗钢丝发电机能够通过保险丝或电路断路器（被）保护以防止超负荷。（反对.以保护）3410 Either _ may be discharged on the ground of impossibility of performance or on the ground of delay, where no breach of contract by either party has taken place.A. Contract合同B. Party-当事人C. Person个人D. Company公司任一方（当事人）可能由于不可能履行的原因或由于延误的原因被免责，假如任何一方均没有发生违反合同。（若双方均未违约而不能履行合同或履行合同受到延误，则任一方均可免责）341l During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel _ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course.A. MovedB. LaboredC. DrivedD. Went航次其间遇到暴风和恶劣天气，当时船舶行进艰难且（到如此程度）以致于时常有必要改变航向。3412 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The master should submit a report of marine accident, injury or death if the _.A. Injured needs first aid-受伤者需要急救B. Injured is incapacitated-受伤者丧失能力C. Injury results in loss of life only伤害仅当导致身亡时D. Injury is the result of misconduct伤害是由于处理不当在航次其间，一船员坠落到主甲板上并且脚踝受伤。船长应递交海上人身伤亡报告假如受伤者丧失能力。3413 During storm conditions on a vessel, the mooring tensions should be adjusted so that _.A. All mooring lines have a different tension所有系泊缆绳具有不同的张力B. The leeward lines have higher tension than the windward lines下风舷缆绳比上风舷缆绳具有更大的张力C. The maximum tension of the most heavily loaded line does not exceed the safe working load-最受力缆绳的最大张力不超过安全工作负荷D. All horizontal tension forces on the windward lines are no greater than the vertical tension forces上风舷缆绳上的所有水平张力不超过垂直张力船在暴风环境下，系泊张力应被调整以便最受力缆绳的最大张力不超过安全工作负荷。3414 During loading or discharging, where the delay is due to the ship-owners fault, or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority, the time actually delayed is to be _ in calculating lay days.A. Precluded-n. 排除B. Included-包括，包含C. Excluded-拒绝接纳，把.排除在外D. Diluted-冲淡，变淡，变弱，稀释在装卸货物其间，假如由于船东的过失或其雇员或代理的权力范围内的行为造成的延误，则实际被延误的时间将被排除计算在规定的装卸货时间里。3415 During a storm, the chance of fatigue failure of a mooring line will increase as _.A. Vessel motions increase船体运动的增加B. Mooring tensions decrease缆绳张力的减小C. KG increasesKG值增加D. KG decreasesKG值减小在风暴其间，系泊缆绳疲劳损坏的机会将随着船体运动的增加而增加。在风暴中，缆绳破断的可能性会因船舶运动的加剧而增加。（题库参考翻译）3416 During a period of whiteout, you should expect which of the following?A. Snowfall or blowing snow下雪或高吹雪B. Lack of ability to estimate distance-缺乏估计距离的能力C. Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background在太阳照射的雪地和背景之间刺眼的反差D. Hazy horizons with extensive mirage effects有广泛雾气影响的朦胧海平面在出现乳白天空其间，你应该预期以下哪种情形？缺乏估计距离的能力（很难估计距离）3417 Due to the nature of a vessels construction for a particular trade, it does not fully comply with the provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated?A. On the exemption certificate-在免除证书上B. On the reverse of the particular SOLAS certificate affected-C. On the face of the certificate of inspection在检验证书的正面上D. Nowhere; the vessel must comply to engage in international trade没有，船舶必须满足从事的国际贸易由于特殊商业用途的目的，船舶结构的性质不能完全满足SOLAS公约的规定。这将在什么地方出现？在免除证书上3418 Drinking salt water will _.A. Be safe if mixed with fresh water假如混合淡水是安全的B. Prevent seasickness防止晕船C. Dehydrate you-使你脱水D. Protect against heat cramps防止中暑性痉挛饮用海水将使你脱水。3419 Deviation to save _ is always justified, unless it is expressly stipulated otherwise.A. Property财产B. A vessel in danger遇险船C. Human life人命D. Freight and cargoes in danger处于危险中的运费和货物为救助人命而绕航总是正确的，除非另有明确的规定。3420 Delivery to carriers _ the transit of the goods even though they are employed by the buyer, unless the intention of the parties is clearly to the contrary.A. Ends结束B. Completes完成C. Does not end-没有结束D. Does not complete没有完成货物交付给承运人，货物的移交没有结束，即使承运人受雇于买方，除非当事双方的意图有明显相反的意思。3421 Delivery of the goods to the buyers agent for the purpose of forwarding _ an end to the transit if further destination has not been notified to the seller.A. TakesB. MakesC. DoesD. Puts为了提前结束货物交付给买方代理人的移交，如果进一步的目的地没有被通知给卖方。xxh3422 Delivery of a vessel to a charterer is called _.A. Chartering租用B. Dispatching派遣C. Fixing固定，安装D. Tendering移交船舶给承租人叫交船。3423 Daylight saving time is a form of zone time that adopts the time _.A. Two zones to the west-向西二个时区B. Two zones to the east-向东二个时区C. One zone to the west-向西一个时区D. One zone to the east-向东一个时区夏令