沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读理解You dont have to be a weatherman to tell people about the weather. If you notice the animals, the sky and the world around, you can predict weather on your own.Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun directl or it will hurt your eyes seriously. If you see a ring around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm will probably happen. A wind from the west means a sunny day. Monitor the clouds. There are three things about clouds you should look for: movement, color, and change. As a rule , the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds , the worse the weather will be.The rainbow has a message, too. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be wise of you to take your umbrella.（1）The underlined word “predict probably means” “ in the passage. A . 观察B . 研究C . 预测D . 改善（2）According to the passage, is a sign of fine weather. A . a rainbow in the westB . a watery yellow sunsetC . a wind from the westD . a golden ring around the moon（3）When the clouds lift up, can be expected. A . a stormB . a heavy snowC . wind movementD . better weather（4）The last paragraph mentions ways to tell us about the weather. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）The main purpose of the passage is . A . to warn us of bad weather like stormsB . to share knowledge about weatherC . to tell us about the work of weathermenD . to show us the importance of weather2. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。BWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy(能量). And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called fitness centers. These places have a lot of equipment(设备). Some people buy equipment for their homes. But its very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness centers. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?（1）We should exercise _. A . every dayB . 20 minutes a week.C . twice a weekD . twice a month（2）Whats the Chinese meaning of fitness center in the passage. A . 减肥中心B . 健身中心C . 购物中心D . 医疗中心（3）Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage? A . Sports.B . Swimming.C . Running.D . Dancing.（4）It is very _ to buy equipments for your homes. A . funB . goodC . enoughD . expensive（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A . Exercise equipment is expensive. B . Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C . Everyone needs exercise. D . Fitness centers are popular.3. （10分）（2016黔东南）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.（1）How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014? A . 6.15 million tonsB . 7.1 million tonsC . 41.8 million tonsD . 6 million tons（2）The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _. A . textbooksB . mobile phonesC . MP4 playersD . computers（3）If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, it will be _ to peoples heath. A . goodB . helpfulC . valuableD . harmful（4）Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A . the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B . Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.C . its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.D . buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste（5）The main purpose of this passage is to _. A . advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.B . encourage people to buy more electronic products.C . We should throw away the broken electronic products.D . prove that e-waste is useless.二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4. （1分）I thought to_（我自己）, “The dictionary cant be Lilys.” 5. （1分）Everyone should know the i_ of environmental protection. 6. （1分）People cant smoke in_(公共的) places. 7. （1分）On _ (周五) evening, I often chat with my friends on the Internet. 8. （1分）Daniel likes swimming, so Ning Zetao and Sun Yang are his_(偶像) 9. （1分）With the_(发展)of economy(经济), our income(收入) has increased by 10% in less than a year. 10. （1分）Beijing is a beautiful c_ in China. 11. （1分）The three_（教练）are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)12. （1分）I dont_(know) her QQ number. Can you tell me? 13. （1分）We _ (build) a new school building next year. 14. （1分）My brother likes winter best because he can go _(skate)in winter. 15. （1分）The price of the Renminbi (RMB) yuan against the U.S. dollar used to keep _(rise). 16. （1分）Its wonderful _(play) on the beach. 17. （1分）The village is far from the big city. It is _ (comfort) to live in it. 18. （1分）I walk to school_(one) a week.I usually ride my bicycle. 19. （1分）Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. Its not working at all. Well, it _ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.20. （1分）There was _ (little) plastic than paper. 21. （1分）Could you help me _ (find) my notebook? 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。A. couldnt B. seventh C. won D. quickly E. withoutF. winner G. While H. came I. dancing J. forWhen Helen was in the _ grade, she joined the city _ competition. She practiced dancing _ five hours every day and her dancing teacher came four times a week to help her. Then the big day finally _ .She was so nervous when they called her name. She went up and started to dance. _ she was dancing, everyone sat quietly and watched carefully. She danced _ making any mistakes. Then she waited for them to called out the _ of the competition. When she heard her name, her heart was beating so _ that she thought she would stop breathing. She _ believe it. She _ the first place in the city dancing competition. It was the happiest day of her life.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）（2016六盘水）阅读短文，完成小题。There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”（余），Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. Thats why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year?lCrucian carpThe first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word“吉”. The Chinese word mean “good luck”. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.lChinese mud carpThe second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap. It sounds like the Chinese word“礼”. It means gifts or presents. So, Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year. It means “good future”.lCatfishThe third kind of fish is catfish. It sounds like two Chinese words “年余”.So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.（1）Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year? （2）How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage? （3）What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp? （4）What kind of fish can bring good luck? （5）Whats the main idea about the passage? 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）21世纪报有个心情巧克力栏目，专门解答中学生的烦恼问题，栏目作家Meghan近来收到一封来信，请你根据这封来信的内容，并替Meghan写一封回信。Dear Meghan:I am really angry with my parents recently. Next Sunday is my birthday.