2014年6月单选试题库.doc

11. Since you broke the window, you should pay for the . A. damage B. danger C. destroy D. desire2. You may need to pay a price making your dream come true. A. of B. in C. for D. at3. He looks young, but he is much the elder of the two. A. practically B. actually C. generally D. naturally4. There is a(an) for our new product in the local newspaper. A. accident B. addition C. advertisement D. advice 5. Its very kind you to help us when we are in such a trouble.A. to B. of C. with D. by6. We often the happy time we spent at your home last summer. A. recall B. remind C. present D. provide7. Does want to buy this book? Its only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story. A. anyone B anything C. someone D. something8. You had a traffic accident, so youll have to in court. A. afford B. abroad C. admit D. appear 9. He had put the hat and taken it off again three times. A. in B. into C. back D. on10. I m of his purpose in saying those words, but I dont want to argue with him. A. careless B. conscious C. content D. confident11. The speaker for a moment, and then began to answer the question. A. shook B. paused C. pressed D. tripped12. The police insisted seeing what I had in my bag. A. at B. in C. on D. to13. The factory is said in fire two years ago. A. to be destroyed B. to have been destroyed C. to destroy D. to have destroyed14. Im sorry I have kept you . A. to wait B. to have waited C. waiting D. to be waiting15. The temperature recorded in this area is 45. A. greatest B. biggest C. largest D. maximum16. It was wise of him to your advice, or he might have lost the game.A. hear B. make C. follow D. carry17. This is film Ive ever seen.A. more boring B. less boring C. far more boring D. the most boring18. Nobody knows will happen next.A. when B. how C. if D. what19. Why not his invitation if you dont like him?A. to refuse B. refuse C. refusing D. refused20. Most people are looking for a nice, safe, and future. A. promising B. talented C. confident D. sure21. The village was very small. There were only houses. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little22. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldnt have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldnt have received 23. A good writer is who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way. A. that B. he C. one D. this 24. Will you tell us how you to overcome the difficulties last week? A. have managed B. had managed C. will manage D. managed25. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 26. We all know that the front door is the main to the house. A. input B. way C. entrance D. path27. The of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university. A. ability B. direction C. purpose D. possibility28. I wasnt sure if I could such a powerful car. A. care B. handle C. catch D. hold29. The matter has nothing to do him; he was just doing his job. A. of B. with C. to D. for30. She said that she much progress since she came here. A. makes B. made C. have made D. had made 答案及解析：1. Key: A. 解析：根据句子的意思“既然你打碎了玻璃，你就应该进行赔偿”,所以选择的是damage名词“毁坏，损害”；其中destroy是动词“破坏，毁坏”，在这里词性不对；danger指危险；desire 指愿望，心愿。2. Key: C解析：固定搭配，pay for 为付出代价 “要想梦想成真，你要为之付出代价”3. Key: B解析：根据句子的意思“他看起来年轻，但是实际上他是两个人当中年纪大的那个”，只有B选项指的是事实上，实际上；A指的是几乎，差不多；C的意思是一般地，普遍的；D是自然地。4. Key: C解析：句子的意思是“当地报纸有一则关于我们新产品的广告”，所以选择C。A是事故，意外；B是添加；D是建议，忠告。5.Key: B解析：固定搭配，be kind of sb. 某人很好; be kind to和be kind with都是友好对待某人某事的的意思；因此，根据句子意思，“你真是太好了好，能在我们陷入这样的麻烦时来帮助我们”应该选择B。6. Key: A.解析：“我们总是回忆起去年夏天在你家度过的快乐时光”A是及物动词，回想起，记起；B是及物动词，提醒，使别人想起；C是赠送，提出；D是提供，供给。7. Key: A.解析：一般疑问句中，不定代词要用“any”代替“some”，所以首先排除C和D，又根据句子意思，“有人想买这本书吗？知要3.5美元，却讲了一个有趣的故事”所以要用表示人的不定代词。8. Key: D解析：固定搭配，“你涉及一起交通事故，因此你得出庭”appear in court是出庭的意思。9. Key: D解析：固定搭配，put on 穿上，戴上；“他戴上帽子又去下，如此反复了三次”put in 提出，提交put into 使进入，把放进；put back 放回原处，推迟。10. Key: B解析：固定搭配, be conscious of 意识到，知道；be careless of 是不关心的，漫不经心的；不仔细的意思；be content of 是愿意做，满足于的意思；be confident of 确信。11. Key: B解析：“演讲者停顿了一下，然后开始回答问题”只有B是停顿，中断的意思；A是摇动，原型是shake; C是按，压的意思；D是倾翻的意思。12. Key: C解析：句子意思是：“警察坚持要看下我包里有什么”insisting on doing固定搭配，意思是“坚持做”13. Key: B解析：“据说这个工厂是两年前毁于大火” 根据句子意思工厂是被大火烧毁，要用被动结构，首先排除C和D；to have been destroyed是不定式的完成时被动语态，表示这一动作发生在谓语之前；A是不定式的被动式，表示现在货将来的动作，这与句子“two years ago”的时间状语不搭配，只能选B。14. Key: C解析：keep sb. doing sth. 固定搭配，意思是“让某人继续干某事”；15. Key: A.解析：“这个区域的最高温度是45摄氏度”表示温度最高的，最大的要用greatest，其它三个都是最大的，不能用来修饰温度。16. Key: C 解析：follow ones advice按照某人的建议17. Key: D解析：根据句子意思“这是我所看过的最无聊的电影”要用形容词最高级，只有D选项的形式正确，boring的最高级要在其前面加most构成。18. Key: D 解析：“没有人知道接下来会发生什么事情”what用来引导后面的宾语从句，表示“什么，什么事情”19. Key: B解析：why not经常放在句首表示为什么不，后面直接跟动词原形。20. Key: A解析：promising是有前途的；talented有才能的；confident自信的；sure确信的；根据句子意思“大多数人都在寻找一个美好的，安全的，有前途的未来”所以选择A。21. Key: B解析：量词的选择，其中few, a few只能修饰可数名词，little, a little用来修饰不可数名词，由于本句中被修饰的名词时可数名词，所以排除C和D,而few表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”“a few”表示肯定。所以根据句子意思，要选择B。22. Key: A解析：情态动词表推测cant / couldnt have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的否定推测，译为“（昨天）一定没”。23. Key: C解析：one指代带不定冠词的单数可数名词，复数为ones。the one指代带定冠词的单数可数名词。24. Key: D解析：动词时态的选择，因为从句中有过去的时间状语“last week”，所以从句不需要和主句保持时态上的一致，直接用过去时就可以了。25. Key: A解析：rather than在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分，表示而不是。other than 除了，better than超过，好于；less than小于，少于。26. Key: C解析：“我们都知道前门是这个建筑的主要入口”entrance 是入口。27. Key: C解析：“这本书是学校的一个全面指南”ability是能力，才能；direction是方向，使用说明；purpose是目的，用途；possibility可能性。28.Key: B解析：“我不确定我是否能控制好这么一辆大马力的车”handle操控，控制；care在意，照顾；catch赶上，抓住；hold持有，支持。29. Key: B解析：介词的选择，have nothing to do with sb. 表示与某人无关。30. Key: D解析：根据时态一致的原则，间接引语(或宾语从句)的时态应与主句的时态一致。该句中said是过去时所以that引导的宾语从句中也要用过去的某一种时态，而从句中since引导的时间状语从句表明其应为完成时态，故应用过去完成时态。21. Would you like to go cycling with me?Id love to, but I need to have my bike _ first. A. fixing B. to fix C. being fixed D. fixed2. My cousins _ me and asked me what I was doing when I was studying in Canada. A. used to ringing B. were used to ring C. were used to ringing D. used to ring3. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe before the Second World War. A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted4. Maybe if I _ literature, but not science then, I would be able to give you more advice now.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying5. My close friend Amy was admitted to Oxford University, _ came as no surprise.A. that B. which C. it D. where6. Where did you go on National Day? Jiuzhai Valley. I _ to go to France, but the expense was too high. A. planned B. would plan C. have planned D. had planned7. _ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. Attracted B. Attracting C. To attract D. Having attracted 8. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, _to take a picture with him.A. hoping B. hopeC. hoped D. to hope 9. Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr. Black last night? No. I _ a report at the office.A. was writing B. wrote C. had written D. have been writing10. What happened to Tom?He _ his leg while playing football with his classmates.A. had broken B. has broken C. broke D. was breaking11. All of us are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved12. Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also _ of her teachers.A. one B. ones C. that D. those13. If my father _ here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.A. had been B. were C. should be D. has been14. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _.A. either B. though C. but D. too15. When I got to the cinema, the film _ for five minutes.A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on16. Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _ their request.A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down17. Is it true _ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that18. Mike, as far as I know, _ like to play music.A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does19. Why didnt you come to Mike s birthday party yesterday? Well, I _, but I forgot it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have20. You are really very kind. I ll never forget the_ you have done to me.A. favor B. deed C. help D. good21. _ part that women _ in society is great.A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take22. -Why did you put the wood near the fire? It s dangerous.-Dont worry. Wet wood won t _.A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn23. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _ to blame.A. is B. that is C. are D. who are24. I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you _ boxing. A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked25. Elbert Einstein, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science. A. whom B. whose C. which D. his26. -Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.-_? They have been preparing for the test.A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not27. Childrens brains can t develop properly_ they lack protein(蛋白质). A. when B. since C. because D. unless28. _ do you like the film tonight? Better than_.A. How; expected B. What; expected C. How; to expect D. What; to expected29. If you stand here, you ll get a better_ of the river.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery30. The UN should the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think. A. take part in B. play a leading role in C. play a role among D. play a important part for答案及解析：1. D. go cycling: 骑自行车。have sth. done是固定用法，表示动作由他人完成。fixed，准备好的，固定的。此句含义：但首先我得把自行车备好。2. D. used to do: 过去经常做某事。Be used to doing:习惯于做某事。根据题意，应选D，意思为“经常打电话给某人”。3. D. conduct experiments: 做实验。experiments作为宾语提前，应用被动语态。此题考查过去时的被动语态。4. C. 由then看出表示和过去事实相反的假设，用表示和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，前半句用If sb. had done sth.5. B. was admitted to Oxford University：被牛津大学录取。考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。6. D. National Day：国庆节。Jiuzhai Valley：九寨沟。“Jiuzhai Valley”这个回答的完整形式是：I went to Jiuzhai Valley. 由于Plan这个动作发生在went之前，应用过去完成时。7. C. 不定式做目的状语，相当于in order to do。8. A. 此题主句为many fans waited for the great pop singer，-ing形式做伴随状语，many fans是hope这个动作的发出者，hope用-ing形式表主动，补充说明歌迷们的愿望。9. A. 过去进行时表示在Mr Black作报告这段时间我正在做的事情。10. C. break是非延续型动词，用简单的过去式即可。11. D.分词做宾语补足语，问题是被解决的，所以用表示被动含义的过去分词形式。如果表示主动意义，名词后面用-ing形式来补充说明。如：I like the girl standing under the tree。12. C. 避免重复，用that代替在下文再次出现的单数名词the trust。13. A. 根据主句谓语形式和时态判断，前半句表示和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。14.B. 结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。故选B。15. D. 电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和C先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。16. D. 本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up：将音量调高，出现，露面；turn over：打翻，移交，翻身；而turn in表示“上交”, turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。17. B。本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。It is true that构成一个主语从句，而主语从句内部又有一