冀教版初一英语上册单词分类.doc

冀教版初一英语上册单词分类： thundernd 雷, 雷声 【记】“闪的”闪电的下面就是雷声。 【句】Sara is not afraid of thunder. 撒拉不怕打雷. riseraiz 升起, 起身, 上升 【记】ri(拼音：日)+se(拼音：色)太阳上升，露出亮丽的颜色。 【句】The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 factfkt 事实, 真相, 实际 【记】fact- 做，制 【句】In fact,I am happy. 事实上,我很高兴. roadrud 道路, 途径 【记】Road在古英语中写作rad，是从ridan（即“ride”，骑马）一词演变来的，rad就是“供骑马行走的路”，也就是“马路”。 【句】They go along the road. 它们沿着道路走着. blossomblsm 花, 开花, 全盛期 【记】bloom(开花)中间加SS还表示开花。 【句】The sunshine will bring out the blossom. 阳光将使花朵开放。 cyclingsaikli 骑自行车 【记】cycl- 圆,环 【句】Im getting too old for cycling. These days Im played out after only a few miles. 我已年纪太大不能骑车了。最近，我只骑了几英里就感到筋疲力尽了。 baseballbeisb:l 棒球 【记】base+ball球建立基础打球垒球 【句】But I never play baseball. 但是我从来不打棒球. showerau 阵雨, 淋浴, (大量)涌泻, 送礼会 【句】This is the shower. 这是淋浴喷头. stormst:m 暴风雨 【句】The storm is going away. 暴风雨要过去了. sunrisesnraiz 日出 【句】Are you going to see the sunrise? 能看到日出吗? sunsetsnset 日落, 衰落时期（尤指人的晚年） 【句】We reached (the) harbour at sunset. 日落时我们抵达了港口。 setset 摆放；放置 【句】and I have to set the tables. 我必须摆放餐桌. daylightdeilait 日光, 白昼, 黎明 【句】The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street. 在拥挤的街道上，光天化日之下竟发生了抢劫。 lightinglaiti 照明, 照明设备, 人工照明 【句】You can completely change the atmosphere of a room if you change the lighting. 要是改变照明，便可完全改变房间的气氛。 outdoorsautd:z 在户外地, 在野外地 【句】Shes outdoors gardening every afternoon. 她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。 what 什么is 是your 你的;你们的name 名字my 我的yes 是;是的it 它this 这个;这a 一(个,件.)book 书pen 钢笔desk 书桌map 地图bag 书包;提包;口袋pencil 铅笔double 双的;双重的good-bye再见number 数字;号码in English用英语I 我am 是in 在.(内,上)row (一)排;(一)行too 也are 是you 你;你们no 不;不是not 不hi (表示问候或唤起注意)class (学校里的)班级grade 年级zero 零one 一and 和;又;而two 二er 呃,啊,这hum 嗯four 四three 三how (指程度)多少;怎样;多么how old 老的;.岁的eleven 十一twelve 十二ten 十hello 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)please 请Mrs 夫人can 能spell 拼写第二组50个. 啊! 呀!secret.n 秘密in.prep 用.(表示)English.n 英语clock.n 钟box.n 盒子;箱子pencil-box.n铅笔盒 ruler.n 尺子cup.n 杯子pear.n 梨cake.n 蛋糕;饼;糕banana.n 香蕉an.art 一(个,件,.)apple.n 苹果orange.n 橙子,桔子egg.n 蛋n&adj 那;那个 bike.n 自行车bus.n 公共汽车car.n 汽车,小汽车jeep.n 吉普车look.vi 瞧,看Chinese.adj中国的;中国人的English.adj英国的;英国人的Japanese.adj日本的;日本人的n 他n 谁n 她bird.n 鸟n 它的do.v.aux (构成否定和疑问的助动词,无词义)know.vt 知道;懂得think.vt 想;认为Mr.n 先生(用于姓名前)very.adv 很,非常picture.n 图画;照片girl.n 女孩woman.n 妇女,女人man.n 男人;人cat.n 猫n 他的teacher.n 教师n 她的n每人,人人here.adv 这里,这儿today.n&adv今天at.prep 在at school. 在学校;在上学school.n 学校第三组50个sorry.adj 对不起的;抱歉的where.adv 在哪里home.n 家at home 在家fine.adj (身体)好的OK.adv (口语)好;对;不错;可以thank.vt 谢谢thanks.n 谢谢(只用复数) 再见 再见friend.n 朋友or.conj 或者right.adj 对的wrong.adj 错误的excuse.vt 原谅n 我here.adv 这里,这儿Here you are 给你eraser.n 相皮擦 哦!啊!but.conj 但是n 这些n 它们;他(她)们five.num 五six.num 六seven.num 七eight.num 八nine.num 九good.adj 好的n&adj 那些boat.n 船hill.n 小山tree.n 树n 他们(她们;它们)的much.adv 很,非常very much 很,非常all.adv 都,完全all right 好;行;不错Thats all right 不必谢next.adj 下一个的policeman.n 警察ask.vt 问thirteen.num 十三see.vt 看见,看到licence.n 执照;许可证age.n 年龄team.n 队;组No.n 数字middle.adj 中间的;中级的middle school 中学第四组50个Miss.n 女士,小组(对未婚妇女的称呼)have.vt 有the.art 这(那);这(那)些new.adj 新的student.n 学生morning.n 早晨;上午class.n 同学们on.prep 有;在.上duty.n 职责;责任on duty 值日n 我们twin.n 双胞胎之一same.adj 同样的,同一的look the same 看起来很象American.n&adj 美国人(的)over.adv 在那边;在另一边over there 在那边(指较远处)there.adv 那里,那儿look after 照看,照顾Miss.n 女士,小组(对未婚妇女的称呼)way.n 路,道路This way,please 请走这边put.vt 放n 我们的coat.n 外套,上衣n 他(她,它)们toilet.n 厕所nice.adj 令人愉快的to (动词不定式的符号,无意义)meet.vt 见面;会面;遇见Nice to meet you风到您很高兴hat.n 帽子(一般指有边的)in the hat 戴帽子的or.conj 或者different.adj 不同的of.prep 的room.n 房间classroom.n 教室look at 看door.n 门blackboard.n 黑板chair.n 椅子floor.n (室内)地;地板can.v.aux 能cant 不能see.vt 看见,看到on.prep 在.上behind.prep 在.后面ball.n 球under.prep 在.下面第五组 50个like.prep 像,跟.一样look like 看起来像come.vi 来meet.vt 见面;会面;遇见family.n 家;家庭dad.n (口语)爸爸;爹爹mother.n 母亲mum.n (口语)妈妈son.n 儿子brother.n 兄,弟daughter.n 女儿sister.n 姐,妹ring.n 铃声go.vi 去How are you. 您(身体)好吗nice.adj 令人愉快的to (动词不定式符号,无意义)please.v 请come in 进来afternoon.n 下午;午后How do you do.您好sit.vi 坐sit down. 坐下down.adv 向下friend.n 朋友bed.n 床bedroom.n 卧室wall.n 墙kite.n 风筝window.n 窗light.n 灯table.n 桌子flower.n 花football.n 足球some.adj&pron 一些;若干find.vt 找到broom.n 扫帚China.n 中国let.vt 让n 我们turn.n 轮流;(依次轮流的)顺序Its your turn now 现在轮到你了now.adv 现在colour.n 颜色red.adj 红色的black.adj 黑色的white.adj 白色的blue.adj 蓝色的orange.adj 橙色的第六组 50个green.adj 绿色的yellow.adj 黄色的brown.adj 褐色的,棕色的excuse.vt 原谅n 我which.adj&pron 哪一个;哪些n (用来代替单数人或物)Mrs.n 夫人sweater.n 厚运动衫;毛衣colour.vt 给.着色n 我的clothes.n 衣服line.n 线;绳索blouse.n 女衬衫shirt.n 男(式)衬衫skirt.n 女裙dress.n 女服;(统指)衣服trousers.n 裤子Mr.n 先生(用于姓名前)shoe.n 鞋n 谁的n 你的;你们的must.v.aux 必须,应当thank.vt 谢谢n 她的put on. 穿上n 我们的n 他们(她们;它们)的time.n 时间watch.n 手表give.vt 给to.prep 给;对from.prep 从.起from.to 从.到thirteen.num 十三fifteen.num 十五eighteen.num 十八twenty.num 二十twenty-one.num 二十一thirty.num 三十forty.num 四十fifty.num 五十eighty.num 八十hundred.num 百forget.vt 忘记oclock.n 点钟about.adv 大约go to school 去上学go to the classroom 去教室play.vi 玩;打(球)第七组 50个game.n 游戏;运动go home. 回家go to bed. 睡觉doll.n 玩具娃娃old.adj 旧的photo.n 照片young.adj 年轻的;幼小的baby.n 婴儿guess.vi 猜soon.adv 不久,一会儿Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finish the sentences after you read the story. 你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？阅读下面的短文，完成句子。 (2 min. 107 words )Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come? First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England peoples names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. 1. English people usually have _ ways to get their family names. 2. Some people get their family names from _. 3. Some people get their family names from_. 4. Some people get their family names from_.5. A persons family name is Jackson, because he is_.阅读理解2I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. Im in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool.根据短文填空，每空一词。1. Tony _ twelve. His last name is _.2. Tony and Jim are _ the same _. Jane is _ Class 2, too.3. Tony and Jim _ good _.4. Jims _ is very good.5. Mr. Wang is their _ teacher. He is _. His students him very much.阅读理解 3First name WangIDhone number139055112345Address Room 203, 18 Huangshan Road根据表格所提供的有关王老师的信息，选择最佳答案。1. My English teacher is _.A. young B. old C. tall D. short2. My English teacher is from _.A. China B. the USA C. England D. Australia3. _ is my English teacher.A. Miss Wang B. Mrs. Wang C. Ms. Wang D. Mr. Wang4. My English teacher is on a bus. You can call him /her at _.A. Room 2003 B.C. 18 Huangshan Road D. 139055123455. My English teacher lives in the city（市）of _.A. Huangshan B. Hefei C. Wuhu D. Anqing阅读理解 5Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil?Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you.Linda：Is this your book?Paul：No, it isnt. Maybe（也许）its Marys.Linda：Mary, is this your book?Mary：No, it isnt. My book is here. Ask（问）Bill. Maybe its his.Linda：Bill, is t