英语选修8外研版m5课时作业.doc

英语选修8外研版m5课时作业Athe；aBa；a Cthe；the Da；the解析：发明物的单数名词前用定冠词，由此可排除B、D两项。后面一空用不定冠词，表示“一种(小设备)”，故选A。答案：A3. Seans strong love for his country is _in his recently published poems.AreceivedBreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：句意：西恩对他的国家的深深的爱反映在他最近出版的诗歌中。receive意为“收到”；respond意为“反应”；recover意为“恢复”，均不符合题意。 答案：B4. John is fully _ with his research that he has no spare time to share with his son.Aoccupied BabsentCaware Dleftover解析：句意：约翰忙于他的研究以至于抽不出时间和他儿子一起分享。be occupied with sth忙于某事。答案：A5. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parentssilver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate解析：celebrate庆祝(节日、生日、纪念日等)；welcome欢迎；congratulate祝贺，庆贺，恭喜(成功、成就、结婚等)；memorize记住。答案：D6. I would be grateful if you would _ receipt of this letter.AadmitBacknowledge Caccept Dinform解析：句意：收信后若能及时告知，将不胜感激。acknowledge意为“告知已收到”。答案：B7Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?No，thanks._.AIm used to BIm able to CIm about to DIve got to9Sunny was sentenced to death last month for that robbery.He who keeps doing evil is_ to come to ruin.AboundBlikelyCeasy Dpossible解析：句意：桑尼上个月因那次抢劫案被判死刑了。多行不义必自毙。be bound to do表示“一定做，必定做”，符合语意要求。答案：A10Some English idioms are difficult to understand.Exactly，_ you know the meaning of each word.Aif onlyBeven ifCas if Dnow that 解析：考查状语从句。句意为“有些英语习语很难理解”。“的确是这样的，即使你知道每个单词的意思”。even if即使，符合句意； if only要是就好了；as if好像；now that既然。答案：B11Got your driving license? No.I _too busy to have enough practice，so I didnt take the driving test last week.AwasBamChave been Dhad been13Dont speak in such a manner，_you will get into trouble.Athat BotherwiseCas if Dand解析：句意：不要用这种方式讲话，否则你会有麻烦。A、C、D填入后句意不通。答案：B14It was not until dark _he found_ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.Athat；what Bthat；thatCwhen；what Dwhen；that解析：这是一个带有宾语从句的强调句。宾语从句是由关系代词that引导的。此处省略了that，what he thought在从句中作主语。答案：A15Do you mind if Jim will come to help?I really dont know _ a person like him can help me with.Awhat BthatChow Dif解析：考查名词性从句。答语句尾的help me with后缺少宾语，what作with的宾语，故选A。答案：A二、完形填空Over the years I have learned what harm can come from gossip.In my work place，gossip is a big problem，which is _1_ by a couple of women who actually feel the need to stretch and _2_certain bits of information，simply for the sake of fighting against each other. Having been on the receiving end of their back hurt，I have become very _3_ of what I say and to whom.I have 3way calling on our phone.One night，I was on the _4_ with my sisterinlaw，Dawn.I had called her to let her know our husbands_5_ have to work very late that Saturday night.Just then，my dad _6_，hoping to get Arlos help.I clicked back over to my Dad and began talking to him，_7_ forgetting Dawn.We inadvertently(不经意地)got on the_8_of Dawn，and I said she was so careless，caring for money and mean.Then I_9_ that she should have“gotten off her butt(臀部)and did something herself”Monday evening Arlo _10_to the house，and said，“Brenda，next time you are talking _11_ about someone，make sure the threeway calling is_12_.”Almost immediately I knew what he was talking about，_13_I wasnt exactly sure what all I had said.Dawns answering machine had_14_ the entire conversation between Dad and me! Wondering how I was going to _15_ it，I stopped by to apologize a couple of times，but Dawn wasnt _16_.After a couple of weeks，I finally spoke to her.When she picked up the phone I tried to make a _17_of it，but she did not see the humor in it.After this incident，I got to_18_.Lately，I have found myself slipping back into the gossip _19_I had worked so hard to get myself out of.I sort of wonder if this was Gods way of _20_ my mouth out with soap.I wont forget it now.语篇解读：长舌妇和长舌男是闲言碎语的主要传播者。因为长舌而伤害到别人的不在少数。下面我们看看这篇妯娌之间有关“长舌危机”的故事吧。 1. Aheightened BshortenedCrecovered Dopened解析：在我的工作场合，长舌妇常常成为麻烦制造者，她们总是夸大事实。heighten夸大，加强；shorten缩短；recover恢复；open打开。答案：A2A.acceptBtwistCfurnish Dupdate解析：几个女人凑到一起总是觉得有必要将一些信息夸大、扭曲并宣扬出去，只是用来对付别人。accept接受；twist(故意)歪曲；furnish用(家具)装备；update更新。空处与stretch并列，故选B。答案：B 3. Apatient BembarrassedCaware Dpositive解析：已经受到过她们对我的背后攻击，我已经意识到该说什么和对什么人说话了。patient耐心的；embarrassed尴尬的；aware意识到的；positive主动的。be/become aware of意识到，知道。答案：C 4. Aphone BpointCplace Dconversation解析：联系前一句I have 3way calling on our phone可知答案。on the phone用电话交谈，3way calling三方通话。答案：A5A.should BneedCmust Dwould解析：我打电话告诉她我们的丈夫星期六晚上会工作到很晚。would在此表示过去将来。答案：D6A.cameBcalledCcommunicate Dconsulted解析：就在这时，我父亲打电话来了，希望得到Arlo的帮忙。联系上下文尤其是“clicked back.”可知是父亲打了电话。come来；call(给)打电话；communicate交流；consult咨询。答案：B7A.originally BdelightfullyCcompletely Dgenerally解析：我接通我父亲的电话和他交谈起来，完全忘记了(未挂断)Dawn(的电话)。originally起初，原来；delightfully高兴地；completely完全地；generally一般地。答案：C 8A.subjectBroleCcharacter Dsituation解析：我们不经意地聊到了有关Dawn的话题上。subject话题；role角色；character人物，角色；situation情形。答案：A 9. AinformedBexpectedCimagined Dmentioned解析：和上句的said相呼应。然后我“提到”了她不应该坐着偷懒，该自己做点事了。inform通知；expect期望；imagine想象；mention提到。答案：D 10. Acame BreturnedCwent Drun解析：根据常识可知：Arlo“返回”了家。答案：B11A.good BblackCbad Dwhite解析：虽然我立即就知道他在说什么，但是我不能确定我都说了什么。答案：D14A.focused on Bpicked upCfound out Dtook up 解析：Dawn的电话答录机记录了我和父亲交谈的全部内容。focus on集中注意力于；pick up偶然获得；find out发现，查明；take up占据。答案：B15A.controlBignoreCfix Dclarify解析：想知道我是怎样收拾残局的吗？control控制；ignore忽视；fix收拾；clarify澄清。答案：C16A.aroundBoutsideCbehind Daway解析：我想道歉，去过她家几次，但她都不在家。stop by顺路拜访。around出现。答案：A17A.choiceBdecisionCchallenge Djoke解析：从后面的humor可知，我给她打电话，竭力想开玩笑，但她不领情。make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑。答案：D 18. Arefresh BrethinkCrelax Dretell解析：通过这次事件我开始反思。refresh重振精神；rethink反思，重新思考；relax松弛，放松；retell复述。答案：B19A.mindBformCfashion Dmode解析：最近，我发现我自己又回到了长舌妇的模式中了，这个毛病是我曾竭力克服的。mind思维；form形式；fashion时尚；mode模式，样式。答案：D20A.washing Bsweeping Cruining Dsqueezing解析：我有点想知道这是否是上帝在教导我别说别人坏话的方式。sort of有点儿，有几分。wash洗；sweep打扫；ruin毁坏；squeeze挤压。答案：A三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you，the trees，and a bird have in common？_1_ All living things must have water to survive，whether they get it from a water fountain，a rain cloud，or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage._2_Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it.Why？Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them.For instance，your blood，which contains a lot of water，carries oxygen to all the cells of your body.Without oxygen，those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.Water is also in lymph，a fluid(液体)that is part of your immune system(免疫系统)，which helps you fight off illness._3_Water is needed for digestive juices，urine, and poop.And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat. In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body，each cell depends on water to function normally._4_Any fluid you drink will contain water，but water and milk are the best choices.Lots of foods contain water，too._5_You could probably tell that if youve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin！Vegetables，too，contain a lot of waterthink of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作