牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1. （10分）阅读理解 A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school is held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher.Student A：We are preparing for adults life. So we should be allowed to use the tools that we will use in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. Not preparing us for that world is thoughtless（欠考虑的）.Student B：I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate（集中注意力） during class since I always receive text messages. Dont get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school to be educated, not to spend time on WeChat or Weibo.Teacher：Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones, while they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect（尊重） to them, and in return, theyll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher.（1）What is the main reason that student A agrees to use mobile phones at school? A . Students can concentrate in class.B . Students can connect with their parents.C . Students can prepare themselves for adults life.D . Students can get better jobs with the help of mobile phones.（2）Student B finds it difficult to concentrate in class because . A . he/she doesnt like studying at allB . the sound of his/her mobile phone is too loudC . WeChat and Weibo take up too much of his/her timeD . he/she has to read some text messages which he/she receives（3）According to the teacher, students who _ should be punished. A . often play with mobile phonesB . dont pass a very important examC . dont know how to use mobile phonesD . bring their mobile phones to school（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Student B doesnt like his/her mobile phone.B . We are not sure if student A has a mobile phone.C . Student As opinion is similar to student Bs.D . The teacher doesnt allow his/her students to use mobile phones.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . The advice on how to use mobile phones in class.B . The ways to make students pay attention to their studies.C . The different opinions on students using mobile phones at school.D . The ideas about why students should be allowed to use mobile phones.2. （10分）阅读理解 The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.The United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.The United States Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.Singapore The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.（1）At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _ . A . say hello to the new yearB . refuse a good chanceC . tell others they are aloneD . share different cultures（2）In Singapore, Chinese families dont hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because_. A . they were born in SingaporeB . they moved there from other placesC . the restaurant is far awayD . they want to keep Chinese tradition（3）After reading the passage above, we might say_. A . all parts of the world celebrate Spring FestivalB . the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in ChinaC . celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD . Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival3. （10分）阅读理解 Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having I poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help keep our eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1） is the most important way to protect our eyes. A . Taking medicineB . Natural eye careC . Seeing the doctorD . Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT . A . computersB . agingC . readingD . height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text? A . Have a rest after working for a while.B . Eat healthy food.C . Clean eyes by using cold water.D . Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）What is the best title for the text? A . Ways of doing eye exercisesB . Ways of eye careC . Ways of being happyD . Ways of being healthy4. （10分）阅读理解 I was going back to work to finish a few things one evening, and my two children were busy sewing（缝纫） things on the sewing machine. My 11-year-old daughter was going to help her older brother make a little cushion（垫子）. I left and in a few hours returned to find a mess in the kitchen and front room while both children were sitting in front of the television. Having had a long day, I was very short with my greeting to them. But then I noticed the material they had used for the cushion. I had bought it to make a blanket. Not stopping to listen to them, I shouted at the children and explained how angry I was at what they had done.My daughter listened to me sheepishly, not trying to say anything to herself at all, but the pain could be seen written across her face. She went to her room quietly and spent some time alone before she came out to say good night and once again apologized for the mistake she had made. A few hours later, as I was preparing to go to bed, there on my bed lay a beautiful little cushion, with the words “I LOVE MUM”. Next to it was a note apologizing again.To this day, I still get tears in my eyes when I think of how I reacted and still feel the pain of my actions. It was I who then sheepishly went to her and apologized for my actions. I display the cushion on my bed with great pride and use it as a constant reminder that nothing in this world is greater than a childs love. （1）Which can explain the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? A . I didnt talk too much because I was busy with work.B . I really didnt want to speak to my kids then.C . I was angry because my kids destroyed(破坏) my plan of making a new blanket.D . I gave my kids a warm greeting when I got home.（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “sheepishly”? A . 天真地B . 温柔地C . 羞怯地D . 骄傲地（3）We can infer from the passage that _. A . the children are good at sewingB . the children like making fun of their motherC . the mother is often rude to childrenD . the mother regrets for what she said and did（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . If the children want to cut something at home, ask the parents about it first.B . Remember to clean the mess after using the sewing machine.C . Parents should always remember that nothing is better than a childs love.D . If the children did something wrong, they should apologize bravely.5. （10分）阅读理解 Its about half past four. Its time for sports. The students are on the playground.They are having a football match. Li Dong is one of them. He is good at football. He plays football well. He is in the school football team. Li Dong says, I like playing football. Its my favourite sport. Li Dongs classmates, Pan Chen and Wang Hal say, fie is a football fan. Ronaldo is his favourite player.Look at the boys around the basketball court. Many boys are watching a basketball match. The tall boy, Tang Lin, is very good at playing basketball. He runs very fast and he plays well. Many of his friends say, He is good at basketball. His favourite basketball player is Yao Ming.I hope they will be good players of our country in the future.（1）What time do sports start? A . After two classes.B . At about half past fourC . In the morning.D . In the evening.（2）Where may Wang Hal be at 4:45? A . In the classroom.B . In the shop.C . On the playground.D . At home.（3）What is Li Dong doing according to the passage? A . He is talking to his friend.B . He is playing football.C . He is having classes.D . He is playing basketball.（4）Who is Tang Lins favourite basketball player? A . Michael Jordan.B . Ronaldo.C . Tracy McGrady.D . Yao Ming.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . A football matchB . An English classC . My favourite basketball playerD . Sports time6. （8分）阅读理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil make the rain inand also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-oil. When all the top soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. （1）The most important points of trees to man is . A . they help him to make moneyB . they give him coolC . they give him wood and other thingsD . they help him to stop drought and floods（2）In many places forests slowly disappear because . A . many trees have been cut down by manB . new trees are not well looked afterC . man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD . all the above（3）Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because . A . roots of trees break up the soilB . there are too many rainfallsC . strong winds bring a lot of sandD . there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top soil.（4）Which title best fits the passage? A . Trees and ManB . The Function of Tree WoodC . How Do People Do with TreesD . The Usage of Tree Roots7. （8分）阅读理解 China has recently published its first artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons. Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI education.The book, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition, public security and auto driving.Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated(附属)to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students. He said, The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI. For example, they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI.Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already, but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in projectbased learning programs. Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives. It is reported that China needs 5 million AI teachers to keep up with development in the future.（1）Where is the first AI textbook published? A . In ShenzhenB . In BeijingC . In ShanghaiD . In Hong Kong（2）What does the textbook include according to the passage? A . Facial recognition, public security and driverless cars.B . The development history of AI and its useful products.C . The introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily lives.D . History of AI and how the technology is used in some fields.（3）What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph? A . Only the students in Shanghai can have the AI classes.B . Maths is quite necessary for students who want to study AI.C . The textbook is named Introduction to Artificial Intelligence.D . Peng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A . The future has come and we should be ready for AI education.B . AI education can be done by more and more project learning.C . Many great scientists and students will write AI textbooks.D . Students will further study AI at college after learning the textbook.8. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth (织布) become deaf. Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels (分贝) can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.（1）Scientists believe 10% of the workers _ are becoming deaf because of their noisy workplaces. A . in AmericaB . in ChinaC . in Britain（2）_ will probably become deaf. A . Workers who print newspapersB . People who live far from airportsC . Students who like listening to soft music（3）According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can _. A . make people sleepyB . drive people madC . cause people to die（4）The underlined word continuous means _ in Chinese. A . 正常的B . 持续的C . 清晰的（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . Air PollutionB . Water PollutionC . Noise Pollution9. （8分） Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the kings wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained about the rock and some blamed the king for the problem. To the kings surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help , the farmer managed(设法) to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying in the road, exactly where the rock