牛津英语8BUnit6复习讲义.doc

2013年中考英语一轮复习讲义牛津英语8B Unit 6 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. happen/take place基本含义用法辨析happen “发生,碰巧”一般用于偶然或突发性事件take place “发生,举行”一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排【小试牛刀】1. Great changes _ in our hometown during the past ten years. 2. I _ to see him on my way home. = It_ that I saw him on my way home.3. -What _ to you? -A car nearly hit me. I was very scared.2. farther/further基本含义用法辨析farther “较远,更远”表示有形距离，强调在距离上更远，强调的是广度further “较远,更远”表示抽象的“远”，强调在程度上更深远，强调的是深度【小试牛刀】1. His home is_to our school than mine.（他家离我们学校比我家离得远。）2. Please give us_explanation.(请给我们进一步解释。）二、语法点拨1. Its +adj. +that“Its +adj. +that+从句”这个句型中it是形式主语，that后面的句子是真正的主语(即称为主语从句)，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is planned carefully.很显然这个项目是认真计划好的。It is necessary that we learn English well.我们有必要把英语学好。2. Its + adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.这个句型表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式。形容词仅仅是描述事物，如difficult，easy，hard, important, dangerous, necessary, possible等。例如：Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。3. 反意疑问句陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句，这种结构的句子叫反意疑问句。反意问句的否定句必须用缩略形式，主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。反意问句的前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，表示强调某种意思时用降调。(1) 前一部分为肯定式，后一部分为否定式。 be 动词句型的反意问句： This magazine is yours, isnt it?这本杂志是你的，不是吗? 一般行为动词句型的反意问句： -She likes eating fish, doesnt she? 她喜欢吃鱼，不是吗? -Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. 是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。 情态动词的反意疑问句： -You need take some medicine, neednt you? 你需要吃点药，不是吗? -Yes, I need./No, I neednt. 是的，我得吃点。/不，不需要。(2) 前一部分为否定式，后一部分为肯定式。这一类句子的回答，与汉语习惯有很大不同。回答这种问句，要按照实际情况，而不要考虑 yes和no。如果答案是肯定的，就用yes；如果是否定的，就用no。 -You havent been to Huangshan Mountain, have you? 你没去过黄山，是吧? -Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 不，我去过。/ 是的，我没去过。 【注意】回答的反意疑问句时，如果事实是肯定用yes来回答,事实是否定的用no来回答。(3) 其他类型的反意疑问句。 祈使句的反意疑问句：在表示肯定的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，以使语气听起来婉转、客气，而实际并不存在反意的关系。例如：Have a cup of coffee, will you? 喝杯咖啡，怎么样?在Lets祈使句后加上“shall we?”, 在“Let me(her, him)”后加上“will you?”或“wont you?”。 Lets go swimming, shall we? 咱们去游泳，好吗? Let her sing us a song, will you? 让她给我们唱一首歌，(您说)行吗? 【注意】有一类动词，如hate，dislike，disagree等，虽然含有讨厌 、不喜欢、不同意等否定的意思，但仍要按照肯定句来处理。例如： -You dislike biology, dont you? 你不喜欢生物，是吗? -Yes, I do./No, I dont.是的，我不喜欢。/不，我喜欢。 当前面陈述部分含有表示否定意思的词，如never，hardly，seldom，few，little，nobody，no one，nothing，neither等，后面的疑问部分要用肯定式。 He never helps others, does he? 他从不帮助别人，是吗? No one can do this job, can he (they)? 没人能干这活儿，是吗? Few students come to his class, do they? 陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分的谓语应该与主句谓语一致。 You dont mind if I smoke here, do you? 你不介意我在这儿抽根烟，是吗? 【注意】如果陈述部分是“I dont think (believe.)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分之中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并用肯定形式 。 I dont think you are successful, are you? 我认为你并没有成功，不是吗?I dont believe she has cheated you of that sum of money, has she?我相信她没有骗你那一笔钱，是吧? 陈述部分是“there be”结构时，疑问部分用there而将主语代词省略。 There is something nice on my bed, isnt there? 我的床上有好东西，是吗? 陈述部分含有不定代词everyone，someone，anyone，no one作主语时，疑问部分主语用 they；陈述部分含有everything，something，anything，nothing时，疑问部分用it。 No one knows about it, do they? 没人知道这件事，是吧? Nothing is necessary now, is it? 现在一切都没有必要了，对吧? 感叹句的反意疑问句： 感叹句的反意疑问句须用be动词的现在时，对人用he或you；对事物用it，疑问部分必须用否定形式。What a fine day, isnt it? 多么好的天气啊，是不是?What a foolish man, isnt he? 多么蠢的家伙，是不是交际用语祝贺他人Congratulations! You all got good grades on your presentations.祝贺你们！你们在演出中都取得了很好的成绩。Congratulations to you on winning the relay race.祝贺你们赢得了这场接力赛。Please accept my warmest congratulations.请接受我最热烈的祝贺。【2011北京】24. _ do you play football? Once a week.A. How much R. How long C. How often D. How far【2011陕西】29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I dont know he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when【2011清远】39. Its impolite _ others.A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at【2011广西百色】32.There _ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July. A. is going to B. will be C. will have D. is【2011广西百色】33.Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my _ here? You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke（2011桂林）35. _ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.A. Dont beB. DontC. Not to beD. Be not【河北省2011】28. There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there.A. is B. was C. are D. were【河北省2011】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【2011河南省】34. _ fine day it is! Lets go and fly a kite.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【2011温州】2.-_do you go to the English club? -Once a week.A. How old B. How often C. How much D. How many【2011四川宜宾】35. _ do you go to movies? Once a month.A. How often B. How far C .How long D. How soon【2011乌鲁木齐】27. _ is it from your home to school?A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）11._ exercising, and youll be healthier.Keep B. To keep C. Keeping【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）15. You ha d nothing for breakfast this morning, _?No, I got up too late.A.did you B. had you C. didnt you【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）19. hard work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. A.How B. What C What a【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）22. There_a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow.A.is B. will be C. is going to have【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 28.I m worried about my English. _harder_ you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; and. B. To work; or C. Work; and. D. Worked; or.【2011哈尔滨】22. The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao played basketball with some students on Children Day. ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A. What amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing news【2011四川达州】23. Tom didnt go to school this morning, did he? .Though he had a bad cold.A. Yes, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he didnt D. No, he did【2011四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. What B. How C. What a（2011四川资阳）19._ bad weather it is! Its rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【2011湖南湘潭】24. Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here? No, _. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isnt B It isnt C. they arent【2011沈阳】14. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. Not B. not too C. Dont D. Dont to【2011广东深圳】13. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. isnt it; mend H. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend【2011广东深圳】14. _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an【2011梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _?A. will they B. arent they C. do they D. didnt they 【2011湖南湘西】27. Dad,_ is my Mp4? Its in your desk. A. where B. what C. whose【2011湖南湘西】29. _ do you like dogs? Because they are very cute. A. What B. How C. Why ( 2011大庆) 10_useful information youve told us!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How答案：A【2011宁夏】( )30. _ did he come?He came to ask for help.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why【2011凉山】Look at the sign, what does it mean? It means “_”. A. Dont talking B. No talking C. Not talk【2011广西崇左】35.He has many friends at school ._? A. has he B. does he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 【2011广西崇左】38_are they talking about?_Our English teacher.A. What. B. Whom C. Whose D. When【2011广西贵港】36.Lily,_ do you study for a math best? By asking my teacher for help.A. how B. who C. why D. what【2011广西贺州】 42. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _?A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they【2011郴州】35. _is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.A. It B. That C. This【2011郴州】31. The drink is_ delicious_ everyone in the room enjoys it.A. such.that B. too.to C. so.that【2011郴州】32. There _a big earthquake in Japan this March.Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was B. is C. were【2011河源】36.Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. dont you【2011河源】37.Peter,_ do you visit your grandparents? Twice a month. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often【2011河源】40._ delicious beef! Well. You can eat more if you like it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【2011河源】43.Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be【2011遵义】37._ good advice youve told me! Thank you very much! A. What B. What a C. How【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28. exercising, and youll be healthier.A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping答案：A【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30. dangerous it is to play football on a busy road! A. How B. What C. What a【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】32. There a heavy rain in Qiqihar tomorrow.A. is B. will be C. is going to have【2011山东滨州】24. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a 【2011山东泰安】37. _ do you read English newspapers?I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soon C. How often D. How far35. 【2011福州中考】 _ clever the girl is！ So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a40.【2011福州中考】 Li Mei usually helps others, _? Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is she C. doesnt she【2011浙江杭州】20. John had a short walk after lunch, _? A. did heB. didnt heC. had heD. hadnt he【2011浙江金华】20. You come from England, dont you? . How do you know that?A. No, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I do【2011浙江金华】23. ? The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl牛津英语8B Unit 6 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1为训练train for2更多一些some more3横穿马路cross the road = go across the road4作为而出名be known as= be famous as.5将（他们自己）分成（四人小组）group (themselves) into (a team of four people)6超过18岁的人people over eighteen7一条100公里长的小路a 100-kilometre trail8不睡觉步行两天两夜walk two days and nights without sleep9步行穿过8个乡村公园walk through eight country parks10步行翻越20座小山和大山walk over twenty hills and mountains11支持开发计划support development projects12团队精神；团队协作team spirit = team work = working together13全队的结束时间the teams finishing time14相互支持和帮助support and help each other15在活动前和活动过程中both before and during the event16将某物（携）带在某人身边carry/take/bring sth. with sb17支援小组support teams 18注意（天气）pay attention to (the weather)19在同一个队里in the same team20再找两个成员find two more members = find another two members21发生（有计划）take place 22组成四人小组form groups of four 23乐施会毅行者活动的目标the aim of Oxfam Trailwalker24提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.25一个急救箱a first-aid box26在某个方面/在某些方面in some way / in some ways27有和你玩的时间have time to play with you 28老人；上了年纪的人the elderly29瞧不起某人look down on sb.30至少/至多；最多at least / at most31植树俱乐部the Tree-planting Club32给某人让座give seats to sb. = give sb. seats33保持健康keep fit = keep healthy34为什么what for = why35靠近close to 36风筝节the Kite Festival37看见/享受美丽的乡村风景see/enjoy the nice/beautiful view of the country38相起/考虑think of/ think of =think about39一次去南山的参观a visit to South Hill40向阳大街向南5公里处5 km south of Sunny Street41在湖边by the lake42（山）900米高900 metres high43有这样做的机会/一次学习的机会have the chance to do so/ a chance to study44一大清早early in the morning45迷路get lost = lose ones way46发/W/的音make the /w/ sound47保持你很舒适keep you comfortable发现这信息很有用find the information useful48听说hear of/about49用很动听的嗓音with very beautiful voices50通过电话号码 联系某人contact sb. on + telephone