同等学力在职英语口语交际命题特点及解题技巧.doc

同等学力在职英语口语交际命题特点及解题技巧一、 命题特点及解题技巧1 语言功能类命题：1）特点l 此类题目与语境无多大的联系l 题目多出在第二个人的对话中，且第一句话多是问句。l 在陈述句的情况下，多是要表示安慰、恭维或评论2）难点l 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句的回答l 回答感谢或道歉、接受或拒绝请求的方法l 如何安慰、评论(同意或反对)、恭维l 特定特殊疑问句的含义l 回答要紧扣对话主题3）解题技巧l 判断问句方式和题目所要求的功能(回答感谢、道歉、同意、拒绝)l 如是陈述句则要考虑说话人要表达的感情l 答案要和对话内容符合，切忌所答非所问。2 语境命题1) 特点: 特定语境的习惯表达(如何接电话、如何点餐、如何付款、如何交罚单等)2) 难点: 考生不熟悉特定语境的特定表达二、 知识准备与典型例题1. 语言功能1) 对特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和反义疑问句的回答方式l 特殊疑问句: 简单句回答l 特殊词组：how about? How is going? Fine, Not too badl 一般疑问句: Yes, no, not yet, l 反义疑问句: Yes, no 例题：1. A: How long can I keep the book?B: _A. Yes. You can keep it. B. No. Im afraid you should return it now.C. Three weeks. But you can renew it if you need it for a longer time.D. You can take it at any time you want.2. A. How does your daughter like her new school?B. _A. Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B. She likes it so much that shell soon be reluctant to leave the school.C. Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D. Well, Im afraid I dont know exactly.3. A: How did your interview go?B: _A. A manager interviewed me.B. I couldnt feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.C. I am fully confident that I answered all the questions to the needs of the interviewer.D. I answered all the questions of the interviewer to his satisfaction. But he may discriminate against me.4. A: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said you had been sick.B: _A. Hello Mary. They must have had me confused with my brother, George. He has been sick all week. I have never felt better in my life.B. Hello Mary. Whos sick? How can I be sick? Im as strong as a horse. They must have gone mad.C. Hello Mary. How are you?D. Hello Mary. Im quite happy. My wife has fallen ill. And, how about you?5. A: I dont know why we listen to George?B: _A. I dont know exactly why, either. B. I guess we are wrong this time.C. I know. But perhaps you dont know why.D. George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.6. A. What did you think of the movie?B: _A. Sorry, I didnt have time to go to the movies.B. The movie was made in India.C. The ticket of the movie was inexpensive.D. It was worth neither the time nor the money.7. A. What seems to be the trouble with him on the lecture?B: _A. He is always doing well in the class and therefore there were no trouble at all on the lecture.B. The lecture is very interesting and delivered in a highly logical manner.C. He believes that the lecture is not well organized and therefore hard to understand.D. The lecture is said to have been adapted from a well-known contemporary author.8. A: Whats up with Donald? Ive never seen him so happy.B: _A. The weather is fine. Maybe. Hes suffering from rheumatismB. His superior gave performance evaluation this morning.C. Perhaps he was reading some novels.D. Thats beyond me. I cant guess what was happening with Donald.9. A. What time does your bus leave for the office in the morning?B: _A. Im sorry to say that its on an irregular schedule.B. Its on an irregular schedule. On Monday it leaves at 7 30a. m. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays, it leaves fifteen minutes later; and on Thursdays and Fridays it leaves thirty minutes later.C. Excuse me, but, you know, its on an irregular schedule. So you have to be on the stop each time earlier than the schedule.D. OK. Let me tell you. On Monday it leaves at 7: 30a. m. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays, it leaves fifteen minutes later; and on Thursdays and Fridays it leaves thirty minutes later.10. A: What is all this glass doing on the floor?B: _A. Look at the window and youll see. The kids were playing ball and Tommy failed to catch it.B. Ill clean it. C. Ill call the repair man.D. Cant you find out?11. A: Do you think your boss will expect you to work late again tonight? （一般疑问句）B: _A. Such has never been the case with my boss.B. My boss has never done such a foolish thing.C. How can we work late for our boss?D. I think so.12. A: Have you decided what to get your wife for Christmas yet? （一般疑问句）B: _A. I dont mind Christmas is coming to us.B. Oh, sorry. Havent yet. Its a hard decision to make.C. You know, she has to decide it herself.D. You know, not every Chinese takes Christmas as a serious holiday.13. A. A man from AT&T would like to talk with the manager on the new project. Is she available?（一般疑问句）B. _A. Im sorry. She is engaged right now.B. Im sorry. She is free.C. Pardon, please. She said she would come to meet sooner or later.D. She said she should apologize for inconvenience.14. A: Did you buy the book? （一般疑问句）B: _A. No. On my way home from work I found a bookstore and entered aimlessly.B. I had no idea the bookstore would close at six.C. Excuse me. I didnt buy the book purposely.D. I like it very much.15. A: Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings?B: _A. Actually I didnt want one, but he would have given me one if I had asked for.B. I dont know why. But actually I didnt want one, even if he offered me at the lowest price.C. No. Tom did give me one of his pictures.D. Yes. It seemed to me that Tom once offered his pictures to me but I didnt want to buy it.16. A: Arent you going straight home after school today?B: _A. Yes, I wont be going home until Friday.B. No. I have a class until 1 oclock, and after that Im going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.C. Yes, but I am afraid I have to stay for a few hours in the city library before going home.D. Yes. If I were you, I wouldnt go home directly.Keys: C A B A A D C B B A D B A B A B2) 回答感谢、接受或拒绝要求的表达法功能 特定用法 错误用法 文化习惯道歉 Sorry, Excuse .Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at all. Thats all right. That is nothing. Excuse me. No need to say sorry感谢 You are welcome. Dont mention it. It is my pleasure (My pleasure). Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad / happy that. Im glad you like/ enjoy it. No thank you接受邀请 With pleasure. Id be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good idea Do you mind.?常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意,则用No, go ahead.或No, of course not.或No, not at all.等来回答;如果不同意,可用Im sorry I do. 拒绝 Sorry, but. Id rather you. Thank you, but. No way.Im not sure I can do that.Id like to, but.Im afraid thats not really possible 例题：1. A: I was thinking of staying in tonight to serve the Internet, do you want to join me? B: _A. Staying in tonight to serve the Internet? Its a good idea. Enjoy yourself.B. Join you with the Internet? What about the Internet?C. What I want to do is nothing else but take a walk.D. Not really. I work on the computer all day long. I need a break from computers screen.2. A. Would you mind sending champagne and strawberries to my room at 1 a. m. please?B._A. Though I dont mind it, Im sorry were short of hands recently.B. Ill try, madam, but on Wednesday the kitchen staff leave at midnight.C. Sorry. We dont have champagne and strawberries in our restaurant for the time being.D. Excuse madam, but I dont think it is convenient to send you champagne and strawberries to your room at 1 a.m.3. A. How annoying. I cant figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me?B. _A. Why dont you do it yourself?B. OK. Though its beyond me, let me try.C. You shouldnt feel annoyed. After all, its your own problem.D. Well, Im afraid I cant at the moment.4. A. Im anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?B. _A. Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B. Your project? I have no time studying your project.C. What about Friday morning? Ill have time to go to the library that afternoon.D. OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.5. A. What shall I do? Ive got so many things on my mind now. Will anybody help me?B: _A. How can I get support from others?B. Dont expect me to help you. Is there anybody who can help me?C. Dont ask me. Its your baby, Mary. See, my hands are full.D. Sorry. I didnt expect you are so busy.Keys: D D D C C3) 如何祝愿 安慰 提建议 评论(同意或反对)和回答恭维功能 特定用法 错误用法 文化习惯祝愿 Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Wish you a pleasant journey/ success. Congratulations! Happy Christmas! Happy birthday to you.答语：Thank you. The same to you. You too 安慰 Dont worry. 回答恭维 提出建议 表示同意 Yes, I think / suppose / believe so. Yes. 表示反对 No, I believe/ suppose not No, I hope not No, I am afraid not. Its notThats not how I see itIm not with you there 例题1. A: Thats the worst looking painting Ive ever seen. （反对）B: _A. Never mind. Lets continue to look at. B. Come on. Its not that bad.C. No, it is not the worst painting. D. Yes. It looks the worst.2. A. I want to try on that black pair.B. _ （反对）A. Do you mean this black pair or that black pair?B. Oh, I thought the red ones looked very nice on you.C. Would you mind changing another pair?D. Get the red ones, please. Im busy.3. A. Why, you went to the cocktail party wearing such a shabby tie and so worn a suit? You are really a gentleman! （反对）B: _A. But dont you know its not the good clothes that make a gentleman?B. Wearing such a shabby tie isnt so important for me to be a capable businessman.C. Im not really a gentleman.D. I think I am a real gentleman even in such a shabby tie.4. A. Look at this pink watch. It looks great, doesnt it? And its only $ 20.B: _A. Its only twenty dollars. God knows it.B. I dont want to look at it. After all, its a watch.C. The price is good. But I want to buy a more expensive watch.D. How is it possible that a watch only cost us $ 20?5. A: Good to see you. You look more fit and better.B: _A. Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice everyday.B. Sorry. I dont think I am more fit. Actually, I caught a bad cold.C. Yes. Im much more fit. And you?D. Im glad to see you too, though Im not much better that ever before.6. A: You are washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty.B: _A. Though Im washing my car on vacation, I was still criticized by my wife being lazy.B. Never mind. Everyone does.C. You shouldnt. Its just that I have nothing better to do at the moment.D. Well, Im afraid I cant do better than this.7. A: I wonder if Ann will come. Its 8:30 now and she was supposed to come at 8: 00.B: _A. She assured me she would start at 7: 30. Maybe she had been held up by the traffic.B. You shouldnt be wondering. I believe she wont come.C. Dont worry. Lets wait here until she comes.D. Yes. I do agree with you.8. A. I wonder if Mary will really come at 7:00. She said she would.B: _A. You can take it easy. Mary always says what she would do.B. You neednt be worried. Mary is an honest person.C. Dont worry about it. Her word is as good as gold.D. Just take it easy. Time will soon come.9. A: I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.B: _A. Youd better be quick. It will close at 7: 00.B. My watch says 6: 50, Im afraid youll be late. But dont be frustrated.C. I dont know when it closes.D. Ive never been to that bakery.10. A. I heard Joe say something terrible to you yesterday.B: _A. But, you know, I wish you could pardon me.B. But, you know, every coin has two sides.C. Yes, I have never been angrier in my life.D. But I dont mind that Joe says something terrible to you.11. A: Jack cant stay out with his friends now that school has started.B: _A. I do believe Jack has made a right decision.B. Yes, I agree, grades are more important than parties. His grades dropped.C. Yes, thats right. After all, young people should not be too close to their friends.D. No, I dont think Jack is right. After all, work is work. Play is play.12. A: We dont seem to have a reservation for you, Sir. Im sorry.B: _A. Whats the matter with you? Dont you believe my secretary has made reservations for me here?B. OK. Lets go to somewhere else. But surely my secretary made reservations for me here.C. Whats the use of your being sorry? My secretary made reservations for me here. You dont believe her?D. But my secretary said that she had made reservations for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just as I left home.13. A: I dont know how it happened. But I got two different appointments at lunch tomorrow. Im supposed to meet both David and Jim.B: _A. Why dont you make one of them a breakfast meeting?B. Why not refuse them and say you are too busy?C. You are terribly wrong to make too many appointments.D. It was wonderful for you to have two appointments in one day. Youre lucky enough.Keys: B B A C A C A C A C B D A2. 语境知识语境 表达法 文化 句法结构问候及介绍 Hello, nice to meet you. Good day. How are you? Fine, and you? Me too. How is everything going? Not bad. Have you had meal?Where are you going?Thank you. This is .These are .I would like you to meet my friend, .告别 Goodbye, see you, Im looking forward to seeing you again.时间短，一定再来等 take care打电话 Hello, may I speak to . is speaking. is not in at the moment, can I take a message?There is no one here by the name.Is this 2708-4410?OperatorIm trying to reach , but all I get is a busy signal. Could you check and see if this number is out of service or something?Are you leaving?Im waiting for a return call.Is this Dr.s office?Could you please connect me with the room of Mr.? Yes Hold on, please (别挂)Off the hook.Put on 接电话Repair service警察 Ticket, speeding, 海关 Declare, duty, duty free 购物 May I help you?Yes, I need a. I like I would like to buyCan you come down a little?Sorry, but you cannot haggle here. We go strictly by the price tag.How much is Can I see a demonstration of Put downDown paymentWhats about interest rare?Pay in 5 installments例题：1. Hi, Tom. How is everything?_A I dont care at all. C Not bad. How are you?B No good, thanks. D Thank you for asking.2. Tom: Paulo, _Paulo: Nice to meet you.A I would like you to meet my friend, Alex. B How are you?C It is a nice day, isnt it? D It is Alex.3. Goodbye_A I am looking forward to seeing you again. B Take careC Its such a short time meeting, please do not go. D Pay me another visit soon.4. Hello, May I speak to Mr. Smith?_A Yes, I am Mr. Smith. B No, he is not in the office right now.C Speaking! D He is not here. Can I speak for him?5. May I speak to Dr. Wang, please?_A Hold on a second, please. Ill put him on. B Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available right now.C I am not sure because I dont what he is doing.D Thank you very much for calling.6. 911 Emergency._A We need your help. Someone has broken into our house.B All right. Hurry up, Im in hospital.C How much is the phone call?D May I speak to Dr. Wang, please?7. Hilton Hotel. May I help you?_A Just a moment. Mr. Li made a reservation for today, but he hasnt checked in yet?B May I speak to the operator?C Is your telephone off the hook? Why no one answer the phone of the room 1234?D Please connect me with the room of Mr. Chen.8. Can you tell me when I can leave here, doctor? I have some important business to attend to?_A No way, do you want to die？B Do you think work is more important than your health?C That