鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and 1.As Kate was coming out of the shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 2her. Then she called a taxi 3Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was 4that it was not in the direction of her home.5? Kate asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big strong man 6on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him, and threw him out of the 7. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 8it to Kate, She asked Kate to keep 9. The man then started the taxi.My God, Im kidnapped (绑架). Kate thought to herself.She tried to escape (逃跑), but she didnt 10. Suddenly an 11came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote SOS on the window, and she covered the word 12her back.A few minutes later, a police car 13and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and 14. The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were 15because their daughter had finally come back safely.（1）A . her B . hers C . herself D . she （2）A . knew B . believed C . thanked D . remembered （3）A . to send B . send C . sending D . sent （4）A . sad B . excited C . surprised D . pleased （5）A . How B . Where C . When D . Which （6）A . drove B . climbed C . fell D . appeared （7）A . road B . sight C . taxi D . home （8）A . shouted B . played C . hurt D . pointed （9）A . excited B . interested C . relaxed D . quiet （10）A . fail B . failed C . succeeded D . succeed （11）A . idea B . answer C . interested D . order （12）A . by B . with C . of D . for （13）A . stopped B . left C . passed D . turned （14）A . ran away B . ran away from C . ran out D . ran out of （15）A . worried B . happy C . proud (自豪的) D . successful 2. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Rules are everywhereWhen you read in the library,play basketball1drive a car,you have to2some rulesRules are3to usYou must also follow the rules on the4 Linda and her friend Carl go to the US5planeShe takes the emergency exit seat(靠近紧急出口的座位)She6card says：If you are in an emergency exit seat,You7 Be at least(至少)15 years old and healthyBe able to(能够)speak and read English very8 You must notSit with a child(two years old and under)Sit with a pet，like a9 ， a bird，etcThis is because you need to be free to give10to others（1）A . but B . and C . or D . so （2）A . follow B . get C . make D . like （3）A . interesting B . relaxing C . terrible D . important （4）A . train B . plane C . subway D . bus （5）A . by B . on C . at D . in （6）A . leaves B . buys C . writes D . sees （7）A . may B . need C . must D . can （8）A . well B . quickly C . early D . really （9）A . car B . map C . dog D . telephone （10）A . food B . help C . seats D . rules 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读理解Everyone may make mistakes in his life, no matter how old he is. But not everyone knows what to do with them, especially the young people. Here is a story for you. You may find out the answer.There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods one day. He practiced a lot, but he could never hit his target(目标). He felt bored and went back for dinner.As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. He used his slingshot one more time. He hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very sad and afraid. He hid the dead duck in the woods. Then he saw his sister watching him. Sally saw it all, but she said nothing. After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, lets wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me that he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Johnny?” and then she said to him in a low voice, “Remember, the duck!” So Johnny washed the dishes.After several days of doing both his housework and Sallys, Johnny couldnt stand it any longer. He told Grandma that he killed the duck. She smiled, “I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw what you did. But I just wanted to know how long you would be your sisters slave(奴隶).”My friends, have you ever made such mistakes? As the saying goes, “Who can make no mistakes?” Next time when you do something wrong, youd better say sorry to others. Others may forgive you, too.根据短文内容，判断正误（1）The little boy hit his Grandmas duck in the head and killed it in the woods in the evening. （2）The little boy begged his sister not to tell his grandma this thing. （3）He did both his housework and Sallys because Sally often helped him before. （4）n fact, the boys grandma knew that he had killed her duck. （5）This story tells us that if we make mistakes, we should admit(承认)it. 4. （10分）In every little girls toy box. there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this, year. It was designed(设计)in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair（交易会）New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbies birthday.Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fifty-year-old Barbie in good condition might cost more than twenty-seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average（平均）of about twelve.When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.（1）Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?A . Mattel.B . Elliott.C . Barbara.D . Ruth Handler.（2）A Barbie D011 cost _dollars in the first year after it appeared.A . 3B . 50C . 90D . 27,000（3）What does the underlined word “legend” mean in the passage?A . 传播B . 传奇C . 传承D . 传达（4）The writer doesnt tell us _.A . Barbie Dolls are very popular with girlsB . Barbie Dolls sell well around the worldC . what the first Barbie Doll was based onD . the doll Barbie was named after Barbara（5）Whats the best title of the passage? _.A . Barbies birthdayB . Barbie DollsC . A lovely girl named BarbieD . Why are Barbies popular5. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。BDo you find it hard to memorize words? You may not be the only one. Now a new study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better.Some Canadian (加拿大的) scientists do the study. They first give a group of students a few words such as apple or balloon (气球). Then they give the students 40 seconds(秒) to memorize them. The students can write the words again and again. They can also draw a picture of the words.When the time is over, the scientists ask the students to sing a song. After that, they give the students 60 seconds. The students have to write down as many words as they can remember. Guess what? Those who draw the words do a much better job than those who write them.And dont worry if you are not good at drawing. The scientists say the quality (质量) of the drawing doesnt matter (要紧) at all.（1）The Canadian scientists study is about _. A . how hard it is to memorize thingsB . how to draw beautiful picturesC . how to memorize words by drawing picturesD . what drawings are good for memorizing（2）How do the scientists ask the kids to memorize the word apple? A . They can take as much time as they want to read it.B . They can write the word or draw a picture.C . They can sing a song about apple.D . They can tell a story about apple.（3）What does the study tell us? A . The harder you try, the less youll memorize about things.B . The quality of the drawing is important for memorizing.C . Singing and drawing are helpful to peoples memory.D . Drawing helps with memorizing words.（4）What is the meaning of the underlined word memorize? A . writeB . rememberC . learnD . draw（5）Which is the best title of this text? A . How to draw picturesB . How to studyC . How to draw a memoryD . How to write words6. （8分） Western films play an important role in the history of American films. They are set in the American West. Most of the heroes are from famous novels. They speak highly of peoples spirit, courage and building everything all by themselves.Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio, just like other early Hollywood films. With the development of technology, it began to be filmed at movie ranches(大牧场) from the 1930s. Often, the vast(开阔的) landscape becomes a character in the film. After the early 1950s, various(彩色的) wide screen technologies began to be used. During this time, the most typical western films focused on huge plains, soldiers or tourists, they were always the most handsome men.Until recent times, western films seem to be a little out of date. For example, the guns are always some old ones. They were frequently(经常性地) used in films set in the 1870s. In the late 1960s, things began to change. Some new guns began to show in the films.（1）Western films spoke highly of peoples . Which of the following is NOT included?A . spiritB . courageC . sadnessD . building everything all by themselves（2）What does the underlined word “landscape”mean in Chinese?A . 风景画B . 城墙C . 景观D . 屏幕（3）When did western films begin to be filmed at movie ranches?A . From the 1930s.B . From the 1960s.C . From the 1970s.D . From the 1870s.（4）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?A . They are set in the American West.B . Western films only focused on soldiers.C . Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio.D . Guns are an important part in these films.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin There is always one thats right for you. The following may help you make it. Make a choice (选择).First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play._This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. _Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and its usually much cheaper.Get ready to learn.After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的) lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. _Play for others.After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. _Then you can try to play for la