福建专升本英语模拟试卷6及答案.doc

带您直击通过率99.8% 福建省专升本入学考试英语模拟试卷6Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1What kind of environment do you want in the future? What can you do to help make it happen? What can other people do? Education is one way to help the environment. You can learn about the environment in school. Radio and TV can give you learn. Laws can also help the environment. There are laws against littering and against making the air and water dirty. Other laws help people to save resources. The law lowering the speed limit for cars helps to save fuel. But people dont have to wait for laws to be passed. They can do things on their own. They can protest against products that hurt the environment. Another way to help the environment is to plan for the future. We may have to find new resources. In the future, people may heat their homes with atomic power. Maybe they will use energy from the sun. Without planning, some kinds of environment may not happen. People can act now to help make the future.1. How many ways are there that can help the environment? What are they? A. Two. Radio and TV. B. Four. Newspaper, magazine, books and radio. C. Three. Education, laws and planning for the future. D. One. Making the air and water dirty.2. Education helps the environment . A. through schools B. through radio, TV and newspaper C. through magazine and books D. all of the above3. What kind of law helps to save fuel? A. The law lowering the speed limit for cars. B. Laws against littering. C. Laws against making the air and water dirty. D. Laws helping people to save resources.4. What can people do on their own to help the environment ?A. Plant trees.B. Clean the streets.C. Make water cleanD. Protest against hurtful products.5. What kinds of new resources can we find in the future ?A. Atomic power and solar energy.B. Chemical energy.C. Light energy from the sun.D. Electric energy produced by coal.Passage 2.Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three tablets as needed, not to exceed twelve tablets per day. Children seven years old to sixteen years old take half the adult dosage, not to exceed six tablets per day.Warning: Do not take more than the recommended dosage unless directed by a physician. Do not give to children under seven years old, or to individuals with stomach disorder, heart disease or high blood pressure. This preparation may cause headaches and drowsiness. Do not operate machinery while taking this medication. If relief does not occur within five days, discontinue use and consult your physician, for chronic cough can be dangerous.6. According to the direction, some of the side effects of this medicine may be _ .A. stomach disorder, heart disease and high blood pressureB. chronic coughC. headaches and drowsinessD. very dangerous7. A ten-year-old child should take _.A. three tablets each timeB. twelve tablets per dayC. one tablet and a half each timeD. not even one single tablet8. If this preparation does not help within five days, an adult patient should _ .A. stop taking it and see a doctorB. take twelve tablets each timeC. double the usual dosageD. take half the usual dosage9. According to the direction for this medicine, an adult person is _ .A. sixteen years old or overB. nineteen years old or moreC. twenty years old at leastD. at least eighteen10. Which of the following people should not take this preparation?A. Someone who has a cough.B. Someone with a bad cold.C. Someone under seven years of age.D. Someone who is under 16.Passage 3Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would make it spoil. These are bacteria, the tiny little living plants that are everywhere around us. Bacteria, sometimes called germs, are so tiny that we can see them only under a microscope. But they are so powerful.Like all living things, bacteria need food to grow. When they grow they multiply. A few bacteria become many in a matter of minutes. When bacteria settle on food, they make changes in it. These changes are what we call spoiling.To keep food from spoiling, we must first kill any bacteria that may already be in it. Heat and cooking do this. Next we must keep any bacteria in the air away from the food. So we pack it into cans as airless as we can make them. We seal the cans tight. With no bacteria in the food and no air with bacteria able to reach it, fruits, fish, meat and vegetables will stay unspoiled in a can for years.11. Bacteria can only be seen under a microscope because _ .A. they are so powerfulB. they are so tinyC. they move so fast D. they grow so quickly12. The heating and cooking is done _ .A. to fit food into the canB. to keep food longerC. to keep bacteria from getting into the cansD. to kill the bacteria already in the food13. How do bacteria multiply ?A. Very rapidlyB. Inside the sealed canC. Very slowlyD. In a matter of years14. What are the changes which the bacteria make in food called ?A. Cooking B. HeatingC. SealingD. Spoiling15. Food is canned _ .A. to improve itB. to cook itC. to preserve it for a period of yearsD. to make sure the bacteria will multiplyPassage 4 The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during their time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 pounds a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than50, 000 in a year. Of course, only few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals, like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say “Buy our things”. It says: “Buy the same shirt and shoes as ” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.16. What is the meaning of the word “sport” today according to the passage? A. Anything that people do in their free time. B. Hunting wild animals and birds. C. Organized games. D. Advertising.17. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. People play sports whenever they want to. B. People play sports only when they are paid. C. Peoples only purpose of playing sports is to become champions. D. Any sportsmen can earn a surprisingly large sum of money.18. What kinds of people are called professional sportsmen? A. Those who play sports for only a few years. B. Those who are paid for the sport they play. C. Those who advertise goods. D. Those who play football, basketball, and tennis.19. When it comes to how much a professional footballer in England can earn, which of the following is true? A. International golf and tennis champions earn about 30,000 pounds a year. B. Most professional sportsmen can earn 50,000 pounds a year. C. Professional sportsmen earn money only from advertising. D. The stars earn a lot more than common professional footballers do.20. What does the passage tell us? A. Even in the ancient time, sports depended on advertising. B. Sportsmen advertise goods for nothing. C. As time goes on, sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time. D. The meaning of the word “sport” has never changed.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 40 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or best replaces the underlined words. Then mark your corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Tom is now working in London and is not _ to driving on the left. A. served B. customed C. accustomed D. using22. The story _ mainly of four parts. A. makes B. composes C. is consisted D. consists23. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took _ . A. effect B. action C. force D. place24. Will you _ your shoes when you get in ? A. put off B. remove C. escape D. shake25. You can have some seasonal fruits in winter if you _ them well. A. preserve B. remain C. station D. protest26. She wrote me a letter so _ she is not angry with me. A. seriously B. increasingly C. apparently D. diligently27. The secretary told me that they had run _ typing paper. A. down of B. out of C. up into D. off from28. You mustnt let pleasure _ with your work. A. hurt B. prevent C. interrupt D. interfere29. I want to buy some new clothes, but I dont know how to _ of the old ones. A. arrange B. handle C. get rid D. do with30. Plants _ to die in hot weather if you dont water them. A. fit B. tend C. force D. stop31. Further studies are needed before we can with this problem. A. provide B. agree C. attach D. deal32. Her strong sense of purpose is in her studies. A. reflected B. carried out C. remained D. concentrated33. Fast food us to have more time for rest. A. demands B. enables C. makes D. affects34. The rain was heavy the land was flooded. A. particularly B. consequently C. frequently D. especially35. In learning English we should place emphasis practices. A. for B. to C. of D. on36. John and I have never been to this town. A. tiny B. short C. small D. slight37. Being a fashion model frequently bargaining with the fashion-show organizers. A. spends B. involves C. leaves D. includes38. The grandmother was very about her granddaughter being out so late at night. A. careful B. eager C. anxious D. keen39. Tom dared not give any more explanations but waited until his girl friends anger . A. died off B. died out C. died of D. died in40. On Friday afternoon, we usually have a meeting. A. popular B. routine C. responsible D. welcome41. In China, most old people enjoy a life with their family. A. silent B. quiet C. noiseless D. still42. The little boy fell off the ladder but did not himself. A. damage B. hurt C. destroy D. hit43. The committee promised to put this matter into . A. consideration B. judgment C. conclusion D. comparison44. While all her classmates were reading, Mary slipped out of the classroom . A. on her knee B. by heart C. by chance D. on tiptoe45. Yesterday many policeman were at the exit of the railway station. A. equipped B. protected C. reserved D. stationed46. Among these new student, some like milk chocolate, prefer plain one. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other47. At the sports track meet, Tom the champion if he had reached the finish one second earlier. A. would have been B. must be C. would be D. must have been48. It was in that computer room they wrote the program and dreamed of wonders to come. A. that B. which C. how D. where49. Only after I left the place that how ugly and dishonest the people there had been. A. I realized B. do I realize C. I did realize D. did I realize50.All of us avoided over the rough road by the new way. A. to drive taking B. driving takes C. driving being taken D. driving taking51. The boy was picking up something in the street a car failed to make a turn and hit him. A. that B. when C. who D. where52. English words are not always spelt in the way . A. they sound B. that sound C. it sounds D. how to sound53. Look! The man who was here a moment ago got in a car accident. A. injured B. to be injured C. injuring D. being injured54. Bob to the airport to meet the newly married couple yesterday; nobody knows why he didnt. A. should go B. should have gone C. will go D. will have gone55. Two months have passed by, and no sign of payment to anyone; some clerks begin to talk to the boss. A. there still B. it is C. there is D. it has56. that she had done her duty, Marilyn went home a little bit earlier than usual. A. Satisfying B. To satisfy C, Satisfied D. Satisfy57. Students performance in taking tests is influenced by factors age, sex, and ethnic background. A. such that B. so that C. such as D. so as58. The mid-term examination has finally been canceled, makes students sort of relaxed. A. it B. which C. this D. what59. from the top of the mountains, we find that our campus looks like a beautiful garden. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See60. Our American teacher speaks French he speaks English. A. so fluently as B. as fluently as C. more fluent than D. as fluent asPart III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Electricity 61 a part of our daily lives. In the homes, electricity works many of our labor 62 devices. It drives our washing machines and refrigerators. It cooks our food. 63 large companies, it works the lifts and escalators 64 giving service for lighting. In commercial offices, it works our computers 65 enable the work to be carried on more quickly an efficiently. Physicians and scientists depend very often 66 electricity to give heat to 67 instrument for scientific experiment. It also provides us with amusements 68 radio and television at home, movies in the cinemas and various 69 of entertainment in the amusement park. All those are 70 by electricity. At night, roads are lit by electricity to enable people and traffic to move smoothly. Neon-light (霓虹灯) - 71 in advertising boards have become the characteristic of 72 modern city. Nobody living in skyscrapers could 73 go up and down so many stairs, 74 there were no electricity to drive the lifts. 75 , none of us seems to bother how electricity benefits us 76 it goes wrong. When an electricity plant in a certain area fails, everything in that 77 of the city would be at a stand-still. Trams (电车) refused to move, offices 78 to carry on with their work. If such incident occurs in summer, food will probably go 79 in refrigerators. Yet when electricity resumes, 80 a person seems to think how important it is to us. 61. A. become B. has C. carries D. forms 62. A. saved B. saving C. safe D. safety 63. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 64. A. except B. besides C. beside D. as well 65. A. are B. can C. which D. being 66. A. on B. over C. at D. of 67. A. their B. its C. its D. whose 68. A. such as B. like C. are D. for 69. A. tools B. instruments C. equipments D. types 70. A. carried B. taken C. worked D. brought 71. A. used B. using C. uses D. to use 72. A. most B. every C. their D. all 73. A. possibly B. possible C. probable D. impossible 74. A. though B. whether C. while D. if 75. A. Thus B. Besides C. Hence D. However 76. A. as B. when C. if D. until 77. A. part B. matter C. business D. extent 78. A. have B. ought C. fail D. not 79. A. sourly B. bad C. badly D. well 80. A. many B. such C. simply D. hardlyPart IV Translation (15%)Directions: Put the following sentences into English by using the words and phrases given. 81我可以肯定他通过考试是有困难的，因为他总是不能完成作业。(incapable, finish) 82他停下正在干的工作帮助他的同学拣起地板上的书。(stop, pick up) 83我必须买一台电脑，或者修一下这台旧的。(either or) 84你最好去找一份工作，而不要闲在家里什么都不做。(instead of, stay idle) 85明天去看演出的同学今天下午来取票。(