代词精品ppt课件.ppt

代词 1 JohnwasinlovewithMary WhenMarywasseriouslyill JohnwaitedforMarymorning noonandnight JohnwassoanxiousaboutMary shealth ButMaryrecoveredquickly 若使用代词句子就好得多 JohnwasinlovewithMary Whenshewasseriouslyill hewaitedforhermorning noonandnight Hewassoanxiousaboutherhealth Butsherecoveredquickly 2 代词的分类人称代词personalpronouns物主代词possessivepronouns自身代词selfpronouns相互代词reciprocalpronouns指示代词demonstrativepronouns疑问代词Interrogativepronouns连接代词conjunctivepronouns关系代词relativePronouns不定代词Indefinitepronouns 3 代词的特征代替名词在句中充当主语 宾语 表语或作为名词限定词不需要其他词的修饰代指已经提及的名词或名词所有格 或者泛指不特定的某人或某物 4 1 Thisisournewhome BotharefromtheSouth Ihavereadneitherofthebooks Takegoodcareofyourself 3 That snotmine 4 Webothliveinthedormitory Youyourselfaretoblame Heatethemall 5 Getout bothofyou Bepatient everybody 5 人称代词 6 人称代词类型 7 人称代词的用法 1 主格用来作句子的主语 动作的发出者 IoftengoshoppingonSundays Theygotoschoolbybus 2 宾格用来作动词或者介词的宾语 动作的承受者 也可在口语中作表语 Mr ZhangteachesmeEnglishthisyear Wealllookather Openthedoor please It sme 8 3 人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1 单数人称代词并列作主语时 其顺序为 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称即 youandI he she itandI you he she itandI2 复数人称代词作主语时 其顺序为 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称即 weandyou youandthey we youandthey注 但承认错误时 I通常在最前 9 4 she可以用来代表国家 船只 大地 月亮等Weloveourmotherland wehopeshe llbestrongerandbigger 我们热爱我们的祖国 我们希望她更强大 Theshipisleaving She sonherfirsttriptoBoston 轮船要起航了 这是她第一次去波士顿 10 5 it作为人称代词时 可以表示天气 距离 时间 环境等What theweatherliketoday It swindy 今天的天气怎么样 有风 It saboutfiveminutes walkfromhometoschool 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟 it可作为形式主语 将不定式 动名词等构成的主语后移 使句子显得平稳It shardtoreachtheapples 很难够到苹果 It sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的 11 小练习1 写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I you he she we they 2 单项选择 1 isagoodstudent Alltheteacherslike verymuch A She herB Her sheC He herD she him 2 Mary pleaseshow yourpictureA MyB mineC ID me him you me us them her A D 12 13 我 amateacher 14 Myfatheristalkingwith 我 15 你们 oftenreadEnglish 16 他 oftenplaysbasketballafterschool 17 我们 buyapairofshoesfor 他 18 Pleasepass 我们 theball 19 他们 arelisteningtotheradio 20 她 likestosendfoodto 他们 I me You He We him us They She them 13 21 ismyfriend 他是我的朋友 22 Mydoglikes 我的狗喜欢她 23 Whoisthere It s 是谁啊 是我 24 Comewith 跟我们来 25 like verymuch 他们非常喜欢它 26 Let give abook 让我给你一本书 27 areallChinese 你 我 他都是中国人 28 Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor 我想买些气球送给他 He her me us They it me you He youandI him 14 物主代词 15 物主代词类型 16 物主代词的用法 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性物主代词 your 你的 vsyours 你的 物主代词本质上是名词所有格的代词Tom s his Myfamily s our名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词thisisnotmyapple it syours 17 of 名词性物主代词 表示所属 是名词性短语 afriendofhis oneofhisfriendsAsisterofhisisanurse 他的一个妹妹是个护士 Tomisafriendofmine我的一个朋友 18 Wearedoingourhomework Shewashesherface brushesherteeth andthenhasbreakfast Theboyinthegreensweaterisshakinghishead 19 It shisskateboard It s It shermirror It s They retheirpresents They re Whose isit arethey his hers theirs 用适当的物主代词回答 20 1 Heis our ours Englishteacher nameisSam 男人名 2 mine my dogiswhite But her hers isblack our His My hers 3 Look carisit Isit your yours No our ours carisold 旧的 It s their theirs car isnew Whose yours our their Mine 21 II 用括号中单词的适当形式填空1 Arethese you pencils Yes theyare we 2 Whosepencilisthis It s I 3 Sheis I friend 4 MissLioftenlookafter 照顾 she brother 5 Arethese they bags No theyaren t their Theyare we 6 Thisbikeismysister s Itis she 7 Thisisn t I book my isinthebag your ours mine my her their theirs ours hers my Mine 22 1 Thatisnot kite Thatkiteisverysmall but isverybig 我 2 Thedressis Giveitto 她 3 Isthis watch 你 No it snot 我 4 ismybrother nameisJack 他 Look Thosestampsare 他 5 dressesarered we Whatcolourare 你 23 6 Herearemanydolls whichoneis 他 7 Icanfindmytoy butwhere s 你 8 Show yourkite OK 他 9 Ihaveabeautifulcat nameisMimi Thesecakesare 它 10 Arethese tickets No arenot aren there 他们 24 反身代词的用法 1 做同位语以加强语气 在句中的位置较灵活Icookeditmyself Imyselfcookedit 我自己做的饭 Ispoketothechairmanhimself 我对主席本人讲 2 做宾语反身代词做宾语表示动作返回到动作执行者本身 即主语和宾语是指同一个或同一些人或物 Marysawherselfinthemirror 玛丽在镜子中看见了她自己 25 试比较下面的一句话Marysawherinthemirror 玛丽在镜子中看见了她 指看到了另外一个人 Einsteintaughthimselfadvancedmaths 爱因斯坦学了 自己教自己 高等数学 3 做表语Heisnotquitehimself 他今天情绪有点反常 4 介词 反自代词Iwenttothepostofficebymyself 我一个人去邮局 26 2 反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoyoneself haveagoodtimebyoneself alonehelponeselfto learnsth byoneself teachoneselfsth 注意 oneself有单复数之分 Ienjoymyself Children helpyourselvestosomefish 27 Makeyourselfathome please Thedooropenedofitself 自动 自行 PoorJanehasbeenalmostbesideherselfwithtoothache 得要命 发狂 ShepridesherselfonknowingFrench beproudof takepridein Hebusiedhimself in tidyinguphisdesk Heoftenabsentshimselffromclasses dressoneselfin devoteoneselfto applyoneselfto 28 指示代词 指示代词的形式 第一类 this that these those第二类 so such thesame 29 1 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词包括 this these指在方位上较近的人或物that those指在方位上较远的人或物Thisismyshirt that syours TheseTVsaremadeinChina thosearemadeinJapan 2 that those常指前面提过的东西 以免重复 Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk Ididnotgo This Thatmadehimveryangry 3 刚才提到的事情 在英文中用that Hewasillyesterday I msorrytohearthat 30 this thelatter that theformerHealthisabovewealth thiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat this wealth that health b thosewho peoplewhoGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 31 13 so常用于think believe hope等词后替代上文提到的事 Doyouthinkhewillcome Ithinkso Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow Ihopeso 否定回答 通常用 动词 not 或 Idon t so Willitrainthisafternoon Ibelievenot Idon tbelieveso Doyouthinkhewillwinthegame Idon tthinkso I mafraidnot Ihopenot 习惯上不说Idon thopeso 32 Imayhaveoffended butsuchwasnotmyintention Hisparentsbelievedthathewasacleverboy buthewasn tsuchinfact Thesamemightbesaidofthisproblem 指示代词such指代前面提过的短语或从句 指示代词thesame指代与前面提过的同样的事物 33 不定代词 34 1 Few afew little alittlefew afew修饰可数名词little alittle修饰不可数名词few little表示否定意义 译为 没有几个 没有多少 afew alittle表示肯定意义 译为 有几个 有一点 Shehasafewfriendsinschool 她在学校有一些朋Thereisalittleoilinthedish 菜里有油 Shehasfewfriendsinschool 她在学校没有朋友Thereislittleoilinthedish 菜里没有一滴油 35 2 some anysome 一些 某 一般用于肯定句中Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse any 一些 任何 多用于疑问句和否定句Doyouhaveanypicture books 注意 some有时也可用于表示请求 征求意见的疑问句中Wouldyoulikesomemeat 你想要些肉吗 MayIasksomequestions 我可以问问题吗 CouldIhavesomeapples 我可以吃苹果吗 Willyougivemesomewater 你能给我些水吗 36 3 every eachevery用于三个 以上 每一个 each用于两个 以上 每一个 eachhandVS everyfingerevery 单数名词 表示 每一个 强调共性 整体只作定语 形式上为单数 不与of连用Everychildlikesplayinggames each表示 每一个 强调个性 作定语主语 宾语和同位语 常与of连用Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain Eachofthemhasaniceskirt every在句中只作定语 each可充当定语 主语 宾语和同位语 Every Eachroomiscleanandtidy Eachwenthisway Theteacherhadatalkwitheachofthem Theyeachgavehimsomeadvice 37 当前面有nearly或almost修饰时 多用everyNearlyeverystudentworkshard every可以用于下列词组中 each则不能everyotherdayeverythreeweeks否定词not不与each连用 但可以与every连用 表示部分否定Noteverystudentgoestoschoolbybus 38 表示不特定数量关系 39 4 all noneall 全部 都 表示三者或三者以上 作同位语时 一般放在连系动词 助动词之后 行为动词之前WeareallfromCanada TheyalllikeEnglish none 没有 表示三者或三者以上都不 后常跟介词of 谓语动词单 复数均可 Noneofusis areafraidofdogs 40 nothing与none的用法 注意 nothing表示 什么也没有 而none表示 所指的东西没有 Isthereanythinginthebottle No thereisnothing 什么也没有Isthereanywaterinthebottle No thereisnone 一点 水 也没有 比较 What s there onthetable nothing 什么也没有 Who sintheroom Nobody Noone Howmanymistakesdidyoumake None 强调数量 Howmuchoilisthereinthejar None 41 5 both either neitherboth 两者 都 作主语时看作复数 作定语时后跟名词复数Myparentsarebothteachers Bothofmyparentsareteachers neither 两者 都不 含有否定意义 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数 作定语时后跟名词单数Neitheranswerisright either 两者中任何一个 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数 作定语时后跟名词单数Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet 42 有关词组 bothof eitherof neitherofBothofthemswimwell 他们俩都游得很好 EitherofyougoestoBeijing 你们俩随便谁去北京都可以 Neitherofthemstoppedtohavearest 他们俩谁都不停下来休息 43 both and 谓语动词用复数形式 either or neither nor 谓语动词遵循就近原则 BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo Tom和Lucy都在二年级 Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome 或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭 NeitherhenorIamfreetoday 我和他今天都没空 44 6 Something anything nothingSomebody anybody nobody指代不特定的人 body 和不特定的物 thing Somethinghappenedyesterday Somebodyshouldtaketheresponsibility 当形容词修饰这些不定代词时 常后置Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou Isthereanythingelseinthebox Nobodycananswerthequestion 45 合成不定代词的习惯用语 somethingof若干 多少 有些anythingbut并不 根本不nothingbut只不过 只有somethinglike有点像orsomething类似makesomebodyofanamefor 使成名Mr Smithisanengineerorsomething Sheisnothingbutadancer Hewasanythingbutpleasedwhenheheardthis 46 7 many muchmany修饰或指代复数名词Therearemanyeggsinthebasket Manyofuslikeplayinggames much修饰或指代不可数名词Hedoesn tknowmuchEnglish 47 no与noneofno形容词 只修饰名词 不能作代词Noofthebookshereismine Noneofthebookshereismine Noproblemistoohardforhim many much alotof alotof用肯定句 否定句用notmany notmuchWehavealotofexercisestodotodayWehaven tmanyexercisestodotodayWehavealotofhomeworktodotodayWehaven tmuchhomeworktodotodayManyofthemistakesinthetestarecommon Muchoftheworkhasbeenfinished 48 otherVS another 49 8 another otheranother泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个或另几个Idon twantthiscoat Pleaseshowmeanother It snotenough youhavetogivemeanother18dollarsother后面接名词 泛指别的 其他的Doyouhaveanyotherquestions 50 9 theother others theothers theother1 特指两个中的另一个Hehastwosons Oneisaworker theotherisadoctor 2 修饰名词 特指另一个 另一些Tomlikesswimming andtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming too 51 others泛指其他的人或物Heoftenhelpsothers Someareplayingbasketball othersareplayingfootball theothers特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物Therearefiftystudentsinourclass Twentyofthemaregirls theothersareboys 52 10 only still just quiteafew pl only still just quitealittle U very too sofew pl 用于肯定句very too solittle u 用于否定句There sstillalittletimeleft youneedn thurry Ican tbuyanythingbecauseIhavelittlemoneyonme 53 most n 大多数的 mostpeople mostof the n 特指某一群体中的大多数mostofthejob money manyof muchof several 一些 几个 作代词和形容词severalofthem severaltimes 54 TheSmithshavetwobicycles OnebelongstoMr Smith bikebelongstoMrs Smith Mr Smith sbicyclewasrunoverbyatruckanddestroyed Heneedstoget one Therearethreebooksonmydesk Twoofthemaredictionaries oneisatelephonedirectory Theother another Theother 55 Thepuppychewedupmytelephonedirectory soIwenttothetelephonecompanytoget phonebook TherearethreecolorsintheU S flag Oneofthecolorsisred arewhiteandblue another Theothers 56 Manypeopleliketogetupveryearlyinthemorning liketosleepuntilnoon Therearefourseasons Springandsummeraretwo arefallandwinter Jackhastwosuits Oneisblue and isgray Jackhasonlytwosuits ablueoneandagrayone Hiswifewantshimtobuy one another others Anothertwo Theother 57 Ifyoureallyhateyourjob whydon tyoulookfor one Youdon thavetobeadishwasherallyourlife Therearelotsof jobsintheworld another other 58 one的用法 不定代词one可用来泛指 人们 任何人 所有格形式为one s 英 或his 美 Onecan tmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs 有所得必有所失 Oneshouldtakecareofone s hishealth 59 one可用来代替上文出现过的同种类单数可数名词 其复数形式为ones 可用来代替上文出现过的同种类复数可数名词 Agoodwriterisonewhocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway Idon tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbigones 60 one theone that that只能代替事物 不能代替人 one既可代替人也可代替事物 one代替前面出现的名词表示不确指 that theone代替前面出现的名词 指代谈话双方都知道的事物 即 特指 that不能有前置修饰语 但须有后置修饰语 one一般可有前置修饰语 也可有后置修饰语 61 one theone都只能指代前面出现的单数可数名词 复数可数名词则用ones theones that既可指代单数可数名词 也可指代不可数名词 that代替前面提到的事物 必须是这一名词在第二次出现时有后置修饰语 如果前面提到的是复数名词 则用those来代替 62 I mlookingforahouse I dreallylikeonewithagarden 指代不确定的单数可数名词 Thesweaterhewearstodayisdifferentfromthat theoneheworeyesterday 当指代的是谈话双方都确知的事物 而且该名词是有后置修饰语的单数可数名词时 that theone 63 Mary shandwritingisfarbetterthanthatofPeter 指代不可数名词 Thebikestheymadethisyeararebetterthanthose theonestheymadelastyear 当指代的是谈话双方都确知的事物 而且该名词是有后置修饰语的复数可数名词时 those theones 64 兼作代词和限定词的词 some any nomany much few littleall each noneboth either neitherother anotherone several 65 WelikeMr Greenbecauseheoftentells funnystoriesinclass A weB usC ourD ours B 66 Whenshallwegotothemuseum thisafternoonortomorrowmorning isOK I mfreethesedays A BothB AllC EitherD Neither C 67 Is here No JohnandBobhaveaskedforleave A nobodyB anybodyC somebodyD everybody D 68 Tryitout 1Isthisyourfootball boys No itisnot A yoursB ourC mineD ours 2Thebirdbuilds nestinthetree A herB itsC it sD hers 3Themathsproblem iswrong A himselfB heC itselfD herself D B C 69 4 wanttoseethefilm AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents 5Alotofpeoplehavetried but havesucceeded A thefewB afewC fewD little 6 ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital A BothB NeitherC AnyD Either D C C 70 7Ihavefivepencils oneisred isblueand aregreen A another theotherB theother othersC others theothersD another theothers 8Ihavefound ontheInternet A afewinformationsB alittleinformationsC afewinformationD alittleinformation D D 71 9IhaveChemistryclasses day Monday WednesdayandFriday A eachotherB everyotherC thisandotherD allother 10 isthemanunderthetree Jim sfather A WhenB WhatC WhereD Who B D 72 课堂达标 73 11 Thisstickis A himB heC his12 Heisalwaysreadytohelp A anotherB theotherC others13 isJack saunt A HeB SheC It14 Shesentseveralcardsto ofherfriends A someB anyC no15 subjectsdoyouhavethisterm A WhichB WhoseC What16 ofthemhasacomputer A EachB EveryC All17 Canyourbrotherlookafter A himselfB himC his 74 8Whichof bikesisyours A thisB thatC these19 aregoodfriends A You heandIB She youandIC I youandhe20 Shehasn tbrought pentoday Willyoulendher A her yourB hers yoursC her yours21 Very ofthemknewthehotel A fewB littleC afew22 Thejacketistooshort Pleaseshowme A otherB anotherC one23 Somecitypeoplegrowvegetables A herselfB himselfC themselves 75 用恰当的词填空 Iamastudent nameisLily Ioftenteach English 2 Tomistooyoung Pleaselookafter 3 Heisfourteen nameisTom Thisbookis Hecanlookafter 4 We llgofishinglater Wouldyouliketocomewith 5 Lookingattheboys areplayinggames namesareMikeandBill Theyenjoy My myself him His his himself us They Their themselves 76 1 Thisisaveryoldsong so youngpeopleknowit A fewB littleC afewD alittle 2 Thetwofishermensaw intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver A somethingstrangeB anythingstrangeC strangesomethingD strangeanything 3 Therearenotmanyorangeshere butyoucantake ifyouwan