66高中复习英语虚拟语气表达专项练习题目.doc

高中总复习虚拟语气表达专项练习卷单项填空1If you tomorrow,I treat you a big dinner.A.are going to come;willB.were going to come;wouldC.were to come;wouldD.will;would 2You didnt let me drive.If we in turn,you so tired.A.drove;didnt getB.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt getD.had driven;wouldnt have got 3My suggestion is that you much meat. A.wouldnt takeB.shall not takeC.not have D.wont have 4Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall 5We expected you yesterday.Im sorry,I you to say that I couldnt be here until today.A.must have beenB.would be callingC.could have been callingD.should have called 6If I had studied English last year,I able to speak it now. A.would have been B.should beC.had beenD.could be 7Dick sometimes makes me mad. _too.I wish he_a little polite.A.I;is B.I;were C.Me;is D.Me;were 8We a pleasant journey but for the rain.A.would haveB.will haveC.had hadD.would have had 9If you had got up early,you here on time.A.would reachB.would have reachedC.have reachedD.had reached 10It is required that every student their homework on time.A.will hand inB.must hand overC.hands outD.hand in 11Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.You her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told 12How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had 13It is hard for me imagine what I would be doing today if I in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.wouldnt have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall 14Oh,what a pity!It_ so easy for me to bring those photographs.I wanted to show you,but Ive left them at the table at home.A.would have been B.would beC.had been D.was15Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No,we it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.cant have visitedD.shouldnt have visited 16How dangerous it was!Yes,but for the passerbys quick action,the girl .A.was drownedB.could have been drownedC.had drownedD.should be drowned 17If the traffic hadnt been so heavy,I could have been back by 6 oclock.What a pity!Tina here to see you.A.is B.was C.would be D.has been 18I noticed that my grandmother was very upset when I told her about the accident,so I wished I it to her.A.did not mentionB.have not mentionedC.do not mentionD.had not mentioned 19You have been working on this morning.Its time you .A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest 20If only I to my parents advice.A.listeningB.listenC.am listeningD.had listened 21 for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it notC.Had it not been D.If they were not 22Jam insisted that the book Mr Black referred to .A.was worth buyingB.was worth to be boughtC.being worth buyingD.be worth buying 23I would rather you yesterday.A.had comeB.cameC.would comeD.come 24 there been no electricity,there would have been no enough light at nightA.IfB.WhetherC.WhenD.Had 25If he here yesterday,the task would have been finished successfully.A.had beenB.has been C.wasD.is 26May the friendship between the Chinese people and American people forever.A.lastB.will lastC.lastedD.lasts 27He wishes he that important news.A.had not told herB.didnt tell her C.tell her notD.will tell her 28Since he is always coughing,his doctor insists that he . A.will not smoke B.does not smoke C.gives up smoke D.not smoke 29It is time that home.A.for us to goB.we must goC.we re going D.we went 30I would rather the rich man the money himself.A.payB.paysC.paidD.would pay高中总复习虚拟语气表达专项练习卷参考答案1答案：C 解析：本题考查虚拟语气的结构。若表示对于将来不可能实现的动作进行假设，其结构为：If.did/should/were to do, .would.2答案：D 解析：这是虚拟语气，条件和结果都是讲过去的事，要套公式If.had+过去分词，.would（或could,might,should 等）+have+过去分词.”。3答案：C 解析：suggest的宾语从句及suggestion的同位语从句，谓语动词均需用虚拟语气，即（should）do形式。4答案：B 解析：本题考查虚拟语气的过去时态。5答案：D 解析：本题考查虚拟语气，表示“本应该”。6答案：B 解析：本题考查错综复杂的虚拟语气，即：从句是与过去事实相反的假设，主句是与现在事实相反的假设。7答案：D 解析：考查代词及虚拟语气。8答案：D 解析：本句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，but for意为“要不是”。9答案：B 解析：这句话使用了虚拟语气。因它所表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，从句用了had done过去完成时，所以主语应用“would等助动词+have done”的形式。10答案：D 解析：本句是虚拟语气的用法。在动词require后的名词性从句中，谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形。有类似用法的还有suggest,request等。11答案：D 解析：该题考查“情态动词+动词完成式”的虚拟语气用法。题意为“你本来应该上一周告诉她的”，表达“过去本来应该做，但是没有做到的事情”，用“should+have+过去分词”这一结构来表示。12答案：B 解析：根据主句和从句的意思可知，愿望与现在的事实相反，从句要用一般过去时。13答案：B 解析：根据题干中“What I would be doing today”可知，这是表示与现在事实相反的主句结构，而在if引导的条件状语从句中所给的时间状语为at the age of seven,故从句应用与过去事实相反的虚拟结构（过去完成时）。14答案：A解析：句意为 “本来把这些照片拿给你看是很容易的事,可很遗憾的是我把它们放在家里了所以没看成”。故为虚拟语气，动作发生在过去应用would have done。15答案：A 解析：该题考查了虚拟语气。空格处表示了一个与过去事实相反的假设，即“我们本来能够（有时间）去参观的，但是”。B、C选项分别表示对过去的事情进行肯定或否定的判断;D选项表示“本来不应该做某事，但是却做了”。16答案：B 解析：h该题考查虚拟语气。but for意思是“要不是”，表示一种虚拟的条件或假设。在该句中表示对过去某种情况的假设。17答案：B 解析：语境中含有虚拟语气时，需要注意区分是客观事实还是与事实相反的假设。这里“Tina来看你”是过去的事实。18答案：D 解析：从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，所以从句谓语用过去完成时。19答案：C 解析：在Its time(that).句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，用过去式或should+v.。20答案：D 解析：if only意思是“要是就好了”，后面所接的句子应该用虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反的假设，应用过去完成时。21答案：C 解析：句意是：如果不是因为免费票，我不会这样经常去看电影的。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。在虚拟语气的句子里，有时可以省略从句中的if,把动词be,助动词had等放在句首。22答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气、句子结构和形容词worth的用法。首先选项所在的部分是一个宾语从句，而且是作为insist的宾语，这就需要用”should+动词原形“的虚拟语气形式；其次，Mr Black referred to是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句；最后形容词worth后只能跟动词的ing形式。23答案：A解析：would rather后接虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语yesterday，可以判断此句是表达和过去相反的情况，所以要用had done的形式。 24答案：D解析：在本虚拟条件句的书面语中，从句中的动词 had移到主语前面，if引导的状语从句可以省略 if。 25答案：A解析：本题是虚拟条件句。因本句的假设条件已经成为事实。同时，主句已经用了虚拟语气“would have been”，所以要用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反。故选择A。 26答案：A解析：本句是一种表示祝愿的虚拟语气句。它的构成是may+动词原形。本题译文：祝中美两国人民的友谊万古长青。 27答案：A解析：在wish后面的宾语从句中，谓语常常用过去完成时表示过去的情况