2006-2012中考英语真题-词汇.docx

1-2012福州I词汇(共10分)i用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)safe fast tooth read belong76. Youd better brush your _ twice a day.77. The novel is so moving that its well worth _.78. There is no doubt that the Huangyan Island_ to China.79. Our government is trying to make sure the students take school buses_.80. We hope Liu Xiang will run _ than any other runner in the London Olympics.ii根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)81. _ _(事实上)， he is afraid of making a speech in public.82. As we know, good results_ _ (取决于)hard work.83. Many teachers go on working _ _(即使)they are sick.84. His dream _ _ (实现)at last with his great effort.85. We are _ _(为自豪) China for its long history and colorful culture.I. i. (5分) 76. teeth 77. reading 78. belongs 79. safely 80. fasterii. (5 分) 81. In fact 82. depend on 83. even though 84. came true 85. proud of2-2012桂林六、综合读写（共30分）A.选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容选择正确的单词，将其适当形式写在答题卡上。water no universe it forBill: I saw a great program on TV about space yesterday evening. Tony: What is 76 about? Bill: Scientists have discovered 77 on Mars.Tony: Really? Thats very fantastic. Have they discovered life on Mars?Bill: Well, theyre looking 78 life but they havent found anything yet. Tony: I know theres 79 life on the moon.Bill: Yes, thats right. So far theres only life on Earth.Tony: Are we alone with so many stars in the 80 ?Bill: I am interested in it, so I want to be a scientist when I grow up.Tony: I wish you will.B.单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。81. My English teacher drives her c_ to work every day.82. There are f_ seasons in a year.83. Is it your dictionary? No, its not m_. 84. We usually s_ the floor before the Spring Festival.85. Project Hope has raised money and p_ for the education of 2.7 million poor students.86. Mother gave me a new _ (书包) as a present on my birthday.87. Dont be_ (害羞) when you speak English to foreign friends.88. I like the pink and white dress very much, it feels _ (柔软的).89. People could h_ (几乎不) believe their ears when they heard the news about Wu Bin (吴斌).90. People not only in China but also from many other countries are still _ (受影响) by Confucius thoughts. 六、综合读写（共30分）A.选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）76. it77. water 78. for79. no 80. universeB. 单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）81. car 82. four 83. mine 84. sweep 85. paid86. bag/schoolbag87. shy 88. soft89. hardly 90. influenced3-2012毕节根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。请把完整的单词写在答题卡相应的位置。（每小题1分,共10分）61. Mikes parents are b _ teachers.62. People will _ (飞往）to the moon for vacation.63. You should _(刷)your teeth after meals.64. Dont _ (吼）！ I can hear you.65. Mary wanted to buy a _(新的）computer.66. Keep your eyes closed. Dont open them u_I tell you to do so.67. Lucy is thinner than Lily, but Lily is t _ than Lucy.68. M_ is the fifth month of a year.69. My favorite season is _(夏季）because I can swim in the river behind my house.70. What are you g_to do tomorrow?61. both 62. fly 63. brush 64. shout 65. new 66. until 67. taller 68. May 69. summer 70. going 4-2012铜仁I.单词拼写（10分）i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。81.The music is sweet, she often _（分享）it with me.82.The activities of learning from Lei Feng in our school is very _（受欢迎）with students.83.He can speak English_（更好）than I.84. If I am wrong, I will not mind saying _(道歉) to him. 85.He bought a useful _ （书）as present for my birthday yesterday.ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。86.I have m_ hobbies, such as swimming, rowing and hiking.87.He said he would never f_ the trip to Mount Fanjin. 88.We should do more exercise to keep h _.89.Tongren have developed r into a modern city in the recent years.90.My little sister is so young that she cant look after h_.I.单词拼写(10)81.shares. 82.popular. 83. better. 84.sorry. 85. book86.many. 87. forget. 88.healthy. 89. rapidly 90.herself.5-2012河北. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）four pride festival encourage go swimming81. Jack got the _ place in the 100-meter race.82. Nancy often _ with her friends in summer.83. The father was _ of his sons efforts at school.84. Students are _ to share their thoughts by teachers.85. Many schools hold several _ of music or sports every year.81.fourth82. goes swimming 83. proud84. encouraged85. festivals6-2012武汉五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）keep out /expensive / lead /compare /take out /cheap71.Rose took us out to dinner at an _restaurant, but the food was not good at all .72. I need a new coat .This one doesnt _the cold73. Working hard at Science can _to a good job.74. Wait before you buy that computer, Lets _prices at another store .75. Her shoes were really _ They only cost seven dollars五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）71.expensive72.keep pare75.cheap7-2012永州第三节词形变换（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分IO分） 根据所提供的句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上41.Who won the _ prize in the game? (one)42. One of the _on the table is broken. (glass)43. Li Ming enjoys _the guitar very much. (play)44. He runs the _in our class. (fast)45. The boy are playing _on the playground.(happy)46. I_ some friends on my trip to Beijing last year. (make)47. The little boy speaks English very_.(good)48. The bus _saved a lot of people in the accident. (drive)49. We should learn to study by _.(our)50. Many students are _in pop music. (interest)41. first 42. glasses 43. playing 44. fastest 45. happily 46. made 47. well 48. driver 49. ourselves 50. interested8-2012连云港四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词46._(节日)like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now.47.Pop star White Houston was found _( 死亡)on the eve of the Grammy Awards.48.-What are the workers doing over there? - They are busy_( 建造 ) the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou.49. Unluckily , the recent floods _( 摧毁)many farm-houses in the south.50. Daniel did the exercises too_( 粗心 ) , and it made his teacher very angry.B.根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词As everyone knows, (51) e_ fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk to build up their body, or to lose (52) w_. But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for (53) p_ mans heart. Heart attack has become the first disease in the world (54) b_ more and more people suffer from it. Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as (55) o_ as possible, youll have a healthier heart.四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Festivals 47. dead 48. building 49.destroyed 50.carelessly 51. either 52. weight 53. protecting 54. because 55.often9-2012南京四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。46. The teacher always reads the children a _ (故事) at the end of the day.47. Local people like to _ (放飞) kites and take a walk in the Olympic Sports Center.48. Peter is so imaginative that most students recommend _ (他) as the chairperson of the Science Club.49. Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea _ （新鲜的）when it was transports long distance.50. Nanjing, I love you is a beautiful song which represents the feelings and _（精神）Nanjing people。B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57的相应位置上。51. Justin Biebers first single, One Time, is about one of his favourite _(topic), puppy l52. The first computers were built in the 1940s, They were even _ (big) than cars.53. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work _ (proper).54. I got a new bicycle from my father on my (sixteen)birthday. I like it very much.55. Niushou Hill is an area of natural (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.56. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you (feel) better.四、填空（共16小题：每小题1分，满分16分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46. story47. fly48. him49. fresh50. spirit(s)B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51. topics52. bigger53. properly54. sixteenth/16th55. beauty56. feel10-2012苏州四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空 缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41. Is this wood _ (干燥的）enough to burn?42. Im so tired that I can (几乎不)stay awake.43. The cat was _(卧）fast asleep by the fire.44. Have you given the kids their bus _(车费）？45. She _(掉落) the plate and it broke into pieces.46. The Olympic team were given a _ (英雄般的）welcome on their return home.47. My grandma is in her _ (八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.48. How much does it cost?I just _ five dollars for it.49. Could you tell me the _ to the Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village.50. I often _ to the song Rainbow.So do I. It sounds beautiful.四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41. dry42. hardly43. lying44. fares45. dropped46. heros47. eighties48. paid49. way50. listen11-2012无锡四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1. Audrey Hepburn was _(活跃的) in the film industry for nearly 40 years.2. It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the _(风险)?3. I cannot _(许诺) you anything at this moment, but I will try my bestl.4. The London Olympic Games , the _(第三十) summer games in history, will open on July 27th, 2012.(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _(true).6. This machine is _(special) designed for blind people.7. Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and _(breath) deeply.8. What a terrible painting! This is probably the _(ugly) painting Ive ever seen.四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）1. active 2. risk(s) 3. promise 4. thirtieth (B) 5. truth 6. specially 7. breathe 8. ugliest12-2012宿迁四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。51. People like travelling in _ (春天) because it is neither too hot nor too cold.52. Whats your fathers _ (职业)?He is a doctor.53. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London, the _ (首都) of England.54. Lucy is polite and _ (乐于助人的). We all like her.55. Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office _ (立即). He is waiting for you.56. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _ (in need of sleep).57. Hurry up, or we cant _ (arrive at) the railway station on time.B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。58. The Internet is _ (wide) used in most families in our country today.59. This e-dictionary doesnt belong to _ (I). Its Sandys.60. _ (child) Day is my favourite festival in the year.61. I think this problem is much _ (easy) than that one.62. Im looking forward to _ (meet) my old friend, Jim, this Sunday.63. We wont go for a picnic if it _ (rain) this weekend.64. Its necessary for us _ (understand) the importance of health care.65. A year _ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 51. spring 52. job/career 53. capital 54. helpful 55. immediately 56. sleepy 57. reachB) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 58. widely 59. me 60. Childrens 61. easier 62. meeting 63. rains 64. to understand 65. is divided 【评分说明】 每小题1分，与答案不一致的不给分, 字母大小写错误不扣分。13-2012徐州四、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每空限填一个单词A) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。16. A friend of (I) is getting married tomorrow.17. Look at the (photo). How beautiful they are!18. I know him probably (well) than anybody else.19. The boy doesnt show good manners to others. He is (polite).20. I think his idea is worth (consider).B) 根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。21. Take the (第二) turning on your right and youll see the museum.22. Her (声音) sounds sweet on the phone.23. I was (写) a report when the doorbell rang.24. There is no plant life (没有) lightning.25. When you get home, give a call to let me know youve (到达) safely.四、词汇(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 注意: 每空限填一个单词A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。41. mine 42. photos 43. better 44. impolite 45. considering B）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。46. second 47. voice 48. writing 49. without 50. arrived14-2012滨州五、单词拼写(共10小题，计l0分)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。66They have English and math on _(星期一) morning 67We often borrow some books from our school_ (图书馆)68I dont know if Mary is _ (好) t swimming69Can you tell me the _ (首都) of Canada?70September is the _ (九) month of a year71We should take an _ (积极的) part in physical exercises72. We are strongly against dropping litter _ (到处).73Lucy often plays tennis to relax _(自己) after sch00l.74The boy is so _ (聪明的) that he can work out the problems easily.75It is impolite to _ (指) at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals.【答案】66. Monday 67. library 68. good 69. capital 70. ninth 71. active 72. everywhere 73. herself 74. smart / clever 75. point 六、动词应用(共10小题计l0分)根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)76Mr Zhang _(teach)us English three years ago.77. Peter turned off the computer after he finished_ (write)an e-mail.78Wheres Miss Wang?Look，she_(talk)with the students.79Mr Liu isnt here nowHe_ (go)to Beijing.80The children will go to the zoo if it_ (not rain)this Saturday.81There_ (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon.82Mr Green_(watch)TV at this time last night.83Youd better_(eat)less food before you go to bed.84My teacher told me that light_(travel)much faster than sound.85English_ (speak) by many people in the world.【答案】76. taught 77. writing 78. is talking 79. has gone 80. doesnt rain 81. will/ is going to be 82. was watching 83. eat 84. travels 85. is spoken15-2012临沂六、词形转换（共6小题，计6分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，毎空格限填一词。71.Li Ma is an outstanding tennis _ (play).72.Be _ (care) when you cross the street.73.October is the _ (ten) month of the year.74.Recently, scientists have found that dogs are _ (smart) than cats.75.Such an important problem should be discussed _ (serious).76.Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was _ (able) to go to school.六、词形转换（71 76小题）(一）答案：71. player 72.careful 73.tenth 74.smarter 75.seriously 76.unable(二）说明：1.本大超共6分，毎小题1分.2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分。 有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。16-2012日照第一节 单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。（共10小题，计10分）61. There are too many p_ in a bus and the air in it is dirty. I choose to travel by train.62. I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q_ for me to catch their meaning.63. Thursday is the f_ day of a week.64. Get up early, go out for some f_ air and enjoy a healthy life.65. Im very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party e_ me. I feel so lonely. 66. A bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food _ (文化)of China.67. Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and _ (发展). 68. If you like shopping, Xidan will be your _(最喜欢的)place.69. Four suggestions of students from Beijing National Day School were _ (接受)and reported to NPC during the NPC and CPPCC meetings in March. 70. Ive had some most _ (美味的) food in that restaurant.五、词汇运用第一节 （一）答案：61. passengers/people/persons 62. quickly 63. fifth 64. fresh 65. except 66. culture 67. develop 68. favorite/favourite 69. accepted 70. delicious（二）评分说明:1. 本题共10分，每空1分。2. 与答案不符，不得分。17-2012烟台得分评卷人五、词汇运用（10分）A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1. Everyone else in my class was invited _(除了) me, and I dont know why. 2. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the _(秘诀) of becoming a good English learner. 3. Please come over to my office tomorrow morning to_(讨论) our new plan.4. Did you use to get_(紧张的) when you see the school report from your teacher?5. Do you know what your _(父母的) favorite colors are? B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Can you tell me the _(long) of the new bridge? 7. The 3rd Asian Beach Games _(hold) in Haiyang on June 16, 2012.8. My grandfather thinks that kids have too much _(free) these days. 9. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time _(realize) what your real happiness is. 10. The leader believes _(strong) in the school volu