中考英语语法专题代词练习题.doc

中考英语语法专题代词练习题清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果中考英语语法专题代词练习题强化练习题1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that B2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _who had already taken them.A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others C3. Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me D4. Although he s wealthy，he spends_ on clothes.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few A 5. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither C 6. I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big _.A. those B. ones C. one D. that B7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_.A. each other B. each another C. the other each D .each one A 8. After everyone took_ place, the meeting began.A. his B. their C. there D. the A 9. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this C10. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15. A. another B. other C. more D. each A11. We should always keep _ well-informed of the changing information.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. we C12. Give the message to _ is at the table.A. whomever B. whosever C. whatever D. whoever D 13. I found _impossible for _to work out the maths problem.A. it; him B. it; he C. that; him D. that; he A 14. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those C 15. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them A 16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _is, from 1993 to 1995.A. this B. that C. it D. he B 17. She is doing her homework.Ill do_.A. such B. so C. the same D. the same as B 18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than _ used to be.A. they B. it C. them D. that A 19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. his B. her C. their D. our A20. Children can usually dress _ by the age of five.A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves D答案与解析（部分）1. B 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用which。2. C 3. D4. A spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。5. C 根据题干中的all和but来判断，只能选C。6. B 7. A 8. A9. C one代替上文提到的名词，表示同样的另一物品，在one之后无需加介词短语。10. A another是不定代词，意为“另一个”，正合题意。11. C 12. D 13. A14. C 只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是动词。15. A 空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。1620 BBAAD清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初三英语期末试题一、单项选择（ ）1、I cant it in English because I cant English. Can I _ you the story in Chinese?A、speaksay tell B、sayspeak tell C、tellspeaksay D、saytellspeak.（ ）2、“Do you mind if I sit here?” “ Its Mrs Green.”A、Not at all B、Never mindC、Of course not D、Better not（ ）3、Jack told Mary he snacks to her house if he _ to see her on Saturday night.A、would bring, would go B、brought, would goC、would bring, went D、brought, went（ ）4、Audrey devoted all her time she had others. Her death was a great _ to film fans.A、to help, lost B、helping, lose C、helped, loss D、to helping, loss（ ）5、Shall I bring me some coffee?Thanks. And please put some milk in it. I prefer coffee milk.A、than B、to C、with D、rather than（ ）6、We should do as much as we can _ water. A、for saving B、to save C、save D、saving（ ）7、Could you tell me ? A、What the matter with him is B、if there were something cheaper in your shop. C、how often are the Olympic Games heldD、what he does for a living（ ）8、-I dont think he can speak English, _? -_. He is an English teacher and he teaches well.A、Can he; Yes, he can B、Can he; No, he cantC、Cant he; Yes, he can D、Cant he; No, he cant（ ）9、I was walking in the street I met Mr Wu.A、while B、when C、as D、were（ ）10、There arent _ many nurses to take care of _ little childrenA、such, such B、so, so C、so, such D、such, so（ ）11、Its tomorrow Ill meet my brother at the station.A、when B、that C、who D、where（ ）12、In our school of the students come from the country. A、third-quarters B、three quarter C、two thirds D、second three（ ）13、 of his parents is in good health, but_ of them work hard. A、None, all B、Neither, both C、Neither, either D、Both, neither（ ）14、She is a clever girl and she has known how to .A、deal with B、do with it C、deal with it D、do（ ）15、On that sunny day they than sit under the tree.A、would rather swim in the lake B、would like diving in the seaC、had better share heat D、rather to go jogging（ ）16、 There is “h” and “n” in the word “hand”.A、an, a B、a, a C、an, an D、a, an（ ）17、 I with Lily at the cinema at eight yesterday evening. A、am B、was C、are D、were（ ）18、 Elephants walk on . A、the tiptoe B、a tiptoe C、tiptoes D、tiptoe（ ）19、 -Im sorry I my English book at home.-Dont forget it to school this afternoon, please.A、forgot, to take B、left, to takeC、forgot, to bring D、left, to bring（ ）20、We can change the channel on TV with a .A、keyboard B、mouse C、cursor D、remote control（ ）21、-Im going to join Oxfam Trailwalker next week.- ? -To raise money for poor children to go to school.A、What with B、What for C、Why for D、What about（ ）22、 Some of us prefer to home rather than the bus.A、walk to, take B、walk, to takeC、walk, take D、walking, taking（ ）23、This pair of jeans looks nice Lucy because she looks nice _ blue.A、on, in B、in, on C、for, on D、to, in（ ）24、-Have you ever Korea? -Yes. I went there last month and I saw _ people in the city Seoul.A、been in, four thousand B、went to, four thousand C、been to, thousands of D、gone to, thousands of（ ）25、 -What do your classmates talk about most in your school now?- might be “eight honours and eight disgraces(八荣八耻)”.A、They B、Theyre C、It D、Its二、完形填空The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 41 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution（污染）. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even 42 it.Man has polluted the 43 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 44 people. When the land was used up (用光) the river was not clean in a place, man went to 45 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 46 pollution is still the most serious, its bad for 47 things in the world. Many countries dont let people burn 48 for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 49 pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its 50 to ride bikes. When you are 51, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not 52 bikes are expensive or people are tiered if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 53 _their bikes and go to work by cars, then things are getting 54 . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 55 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes. （ ）41.A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds（ ）42.A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. hear（ ）43.A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun（ ）44.A. lot B. little C. many D. much （ ）45.A. others B. the others C. the other D. another （ ）46.A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise （ ）47.A. life B. live C. living D. lives（ ）48.A.something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something（ ）49.A. water B. air C. noise D. white（ ）50.A. least B. best C. most D. worst（ ）51.A. driving B. biked C. riding D. ridden（ ）52.A. why B. because C. what D. how（ ）53.A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up（ ）54.A.better and better B. more and more C. worse and worse D. bigger and bigger（ ）55.A.quite B. such C. very D. so三、阅读理解 Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by people aroundthe world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, andwe are often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did youever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they arenot made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe.They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English,but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef,they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the questionand answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of the Americans owned a restaurant,and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and started sellingthem. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers” are soldin many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly interesting. Knowing whyany word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most Englishwords, can be found in any large English dictionary.（ ）56、According to the writer, English is _ .A、as old as Chinese B、older than ChineseC、not so old as Chinese D、very difficult to learn（ ）57、Hamburg is _ .A、a kind of food B、a round piece of beef C、the name of a village D、a city in Germany（ ）58、According to the passage, _ .A、few Americans like hamburgers B、hamburgers are sold only in Germany C、hamburgers are made with ham D、hamburgers were first sold about a century ago（ ）59、According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary ? A、Where all the new words came from. B、Where those Germans came from. C、The reason why a word has a certain meaning. D、The reason why English is spoken around the world.（ ）60、According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from _.A、China because it has a long history B、English because Germans dont speak good English C、the round piece of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating D、English speakers because they always create new words四、用适当的形式填空76、Everybody says the plan is worth （discuss）.77、Jackie had a lovely baby in his （thirty）.78、I think my grandmother is a woman of great （wise）.79、The police found out the （thief）fingerprints and they were arrested one by one.80、At present, this kind of dress is much （fashion）to young ladies.81、All the （crime）in our city have been arrested.82、I didnt go to see the film yesterday because I （see）it before.83、Scientists found that light faster than sound a long time ago（travel）.84、The film （direct）by Fen Xiaogang is very interesting.85、There are many designs for you （choice）from.85、-Wheres my seat, John?-Its next to （I）.86、It is nice for anybody to sit in an armchair in the garden （read）a book87、Its （polite）to speak with food in mouth.88、-You look _ (health) than before. Whats wrong with you?-Maybe I have eaten （health）these days.89、The girl is a （live）child and everyone likes her a lot. 90、Tell me your （happy）, please, and youll feel better, Im sure.91、Hong Kongs return to China in 1997 marked that Britains （control） over Hong Kong came to the end.五、书面表达为了增加同学们对台湾的了解，请根据提示，写一篇60-80字的短文一，对台湾作简单介绍，刊登在学校的校报上。要 求：1、书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确。2、可根据实际情况适当发挥。内容提示：1、台湾：中国的一部分。2、位置：中国东南部(southeast)；省会：台北；人口：22000000人；面积：约36000平方公里(square kilometres)，中国最大的岛屿；3、特产：大米、水果、茶叶、木材等；4、名胜：阿里山(Mount Ali)、日月潭(Sun Moon Lake)。 二、选择1-5BDCDC2-10BDABC11-15BCBCA三、完型填空41-45BDCCD46-50ACABB51-55CBCCD四、阅读理解56-60CDDCC 61-65 DBACB 66-70 DBCAD 71-75 BDAAC五、76discussing 77. thirties 78. wisdom 79. thieves 80.more fashionable81.criminals82. had seen83. travels 84. directed 85. to choose86.Early men found fire useful.87.人们不只是用火来做饭、烧水。88Do you know how to blow glass?89.每天他们收集并烧掉很多垃圾。90We maybe hurt seriously or even lose our lives without care.六、91went 92.between 93.more 94. money 95.ask 96. no 97.though 98. less99.themselves 100.in八、Taiwan is the part of China. It is in the southeast of China, and its capital is Taibei. There are about 22 million people in Taiwan .And Taiwan has about 36 thousand square kilometers in area. It is the largest island in China. The products there are very rich, such as rive, fruit, tea and wood. Now we can buy some fruit or tea from Taiwan in the supermarket. We may go to some places of great interest in Taiwan, such as Mount Ali, Sun Moon Lake and so on. I like it best. I hope I can visit it some day in the future.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art.)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：Im Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) 同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：动词+er/or 动词+ing 动词+(t)ion 形容词+ness 其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：名词+y 名词+ful 动词+ing/ed friendly dangerous Chinese; Japanese English French German 国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词：形容词+ly 其它,如：slowly, angrily, fullfully, goodwell, possiblepossibly等等。 3、转换法：(1)形容词动词,如：dry(干燥的)dry(弄干), clean(干净的)clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。 (3)名词动词,如：hand(手)(传递),face(脸)(面对)等等。 (4)形容词副词,如：earlyearly, fastfast等等。 (5)副词连词,如：when(什么时候)(当时候),等等。 (6)介词副词,如：in(到里)(在里面；在家),on(在上)(进行,继续)。 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. se