新视野大学英语读写2 第三版 B2U1 Section A.ppt

2 Unit1Languageinmission 2 Objectives 2 3 SectionAAnimpressiveEnglishlesson Projectoftheunit Inspiringyourthoughts Enhancingyourskills Inspiringyourthoughts Enhancingyourskills Projectoftheunit Lead in Projectforecasting Projectoftheunit Lead in Discussthefollowingquestions Task WhatarethekeyfactorsthathelppeoplelearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage DoyouhaveanyprobleminEnglishlearning DoyouthinkgrammarisimportantinEnglishlearning Globalunderstanding Detailedunderstanding Enhancingyourskills Projectoftheunit Inspiringyourthoughts AfterIreadthepassage Iknowthetexttalkingabouthow and canbetaughtefficiently Thewritermightbea anda aswell Scanthetextinthreeminutesandfillintheblanks grammar vocabulary father languageteacher Inspiringyourthoughts Globalunderstanding Globalunderstandingofthemainidea Task1 Howaboutthewritingstyleofthetext Why Thewritingstyleofthetextisrelaxed whichisprovedbyalotofshortsentencesandparagraphs casualverbs dailytalksandsimplemodifiers Inspiringyourthoughts Globalunderstanding Mapthetextstructureandfillintheblanks Step1 Step2 Workinpairs Identifytheintroduction thebodyandtheconclusionpartofthetext Inspiringyourthoughts Globalunderstanding Understandingthestructureofthepassage Task2 Inspiringyourthoughts Globalunderstanding 5 11 13 14 17 6 10 Step3 Summarizethemainideaofeachpart Inspiringyourthoughts Globalunderstanding tobecontinued Introduction Para 1 Forhisson theauthorisabsorbedin Paras 2 4 Theauthorwasshockedbyhisstudent s todescribeproperlyhertriptoEurope Para 5 Studentsshould fortheseknowledgedeficits thesisstatement grammar inability notbeblamed Globalunderstanding Inspiringyourthoughts Thefirstsection Paras 6 10 Explainswhystudentsshouldn tbeblamedfortheirlanguagedeficiencybyproviding and tobecontinued Thesecondsection Paras 11 13 Emphasizestheimportanceoflearninggrammarandvocabularyina way and Body tworeasons oneexample figurative aroadmap acar Globalunderstanding Inspiringyourthoughts Paras 14 17 Narratesanotherincidentwherehissonunconsciouslyutteredagrammaticallyperfectsentencewithasubjunctivemood whichmadetheauthorsoproudofhisson Conclusion Thistextisa thattalksabouttheauthor spersonalexperiencein tohisson Heclaimsthatstudentscanlearnbetter Fillintheblanksafterreadingthepassage narration givinganeffectiveEnglishlesson iftheyareproperly taught Inspiringyourthoughts Globalunderstanding Globalunderstandingafteranalysis Task3 Globalunderstanding Detailedunderstanding Enhancingyourskills Projectoftheunit Inspiringyourthoughts 1 Whydoesthesonthinkthathisfatherisatediousoddity 2 Whydoestheauthorthinkthatstudents languagedeficitsshouldbeblamedonschools 3 Whatarethetwothingsthattheauthorusestodescribegrammarandvocabulary 4 Howdoyouunderstandtheinterjection whoa saidbythefathertowardtheendofthetext Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Detailedunderstandingofthetext Task4 Whydoesthesonthinkthathisfatherisatediousoddity Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Referenceanswers Becauseheistiredoflisteningtohisfatherandheisnotinterestedingrammarrules 2 Whydoestheauthorthinkthatstudents languagedeficitsshouldbeblamedonschools Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Referenceanswers Becausetheschoolsfailtosethighstandardsoflanguageproficiency Theyonlyteachalittlegrammarandlessadvancedvocabulary Andtheyoungerteachersthemselveshavelittleknowledgeofthevitalstructuresoflanguage 3 Whatarethetwothingsthattheauthorusestodescribegrammarandvocabulary Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Referenceanswers Theauthoruses roadmap and car todescribegrammarandvocabulary Here roadmap isconsideredasgrammarand car asvocabulary 5 Howdoyouunderstandtheinterjection whoa saidbythefathertowardtheendofthetext Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Referenceanswers Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonusedisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure theinterjection whoa reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson italsoreflectstheauthor shumorinusingthewordbecauseitwasonceusedbyhisstudent thoughintwodifferentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings Projectoftheunit Inspiringyourthoughts IntroducingtheproblemAnalyzingtheproblemStressingtheproblem Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Functionalphrases Keyvocabulary Languagefocus Languageappreciation vt fml bemorethanaparticularnumber超过 胜过去年的出口远远超过进口 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary Translation Exportslastyearfarexceededimports Familywords excessive adj 过多的 过分的excessivedrinking sweating reclamation Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary Translation 对学生这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校 Blameforthescandalofstudents languagedeficitshouldbethrustuponourschools n C 1 alackofaquality skill orabilitythatyoushouldhave 素质 技能或能力 缺乏 不足 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary Translation 1 theUS sforeigntradedeficit 2 adeficitof2 5millionpounds 1 美国的对外贸易逆差 2 250万英镑的亏损 n C 2 theamountbywhichsth islessthanyouneedorshouldhave赤字 亏损 逆差 Aformaleducationwithemphasisonhistory literature andculturehelpsapersonlearnhowtodistinguishrightfromwrong Enhancingyourskills Keyvocabulary v recognizethedifferencesbetweenthings区分 辨别 Translation 着重于历史 文学和文化的正规教育能帮助一个人学习如何明辨是非 tobecontinued Languagefocus Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary Translation 批判性阅读能力包括区分什么是事实 什么是作者自己的看法或解释的能力 tobecontinued Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary 1 Hisgrandfatherhadbeena universityprofessor 2 Irenehadavery voice 3 Ihavethe feelingthatmyfrienddidnotrealizewhatwashappening 4 Oneofthe featuresofthisbookisits illustrations distinguished distinctive distinct distinctive distinct Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary distinguisheddistinctivedistinct fml saypubliclyorofficiallythatsth importantistrueorexists宣称 宣布 声明 Evenasweproclaimourloveforpeaceandourhatredofwar therearestillconvulsionsinourworldthatendangerusall Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary Translation 尽管我们宣告自己热爱和平 憎恨战争 但我们的世界仍存在危及我们所有人的动荡 tobecontinued 1 proclaim是正式宣告或公开宣告 宣告 的中文意思比 声明 要严肃 2 claim是根据权利声明 根据权利要求索赔 根据权利认领 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary tobecontinued Thegovernmenthas anewlaw They tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease 3 Theoldman theland proclaimed claim claimed Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords proclaimclaim n agoodstandardofabilityandskill熟练 精通 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary 他精通电脑是出了名的 Translation Hisproficiencyincomputersiswell known Familywords proficient adj 熟练的 精通的Heisproficientincomputers whichiswell known 2 U whensb isinasituationwheretheyarenotprotectedfromsth dangerousorunpleasant暴露ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuchexposuretothesunisbadfortheskinandmaycausecancer Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary tobecontinued Translation 医生对彭妮说在太阳底下晒太久对皮肤有害 可能会致癌 sing U thechancetoexperiencenewideas waysoflife etc 接触 体验Exposuretoasecondlanguageshouldtakeplaceinelementaryschool Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary Translation 孩子们应该从小学就开始接触第二语言 Studentsshouldbeexposedtoasecondlanguagesinceelementaryschool v changeormovesth slightlytoimproveitormakeitmoresuitableforaparticularpurpose调整 调节 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary Translation 数据因通货膨胀而作了调整 vi getusedtoanewsituationbychangingyourideasorthewayyoudothings适应 Thefigureshavebeenadjustedforinflation Hesoonadjustedtoschoollife Translation 他很快就适应了学校生活 C amajorbenefit有利条件 长处 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary tobecontinued Knowingaforeignlanguageisanimportantskill amajorsocialandbusinessasset whichwillbringnewlifetotheworldsoftravelandentertainment Translation 懂外语是一门重要的技能 是促进社交和商贸的一个有利件 它会给旅游和娱乐业带来新的生机 2 C usu pl thethingsthatacompanyowns thatcanbesoldtopaydebts资产 财产 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Keyvocabulary Translation 除了银行账户里的钱以外 我的资产还包括房子 车子和家具 Inadditiontothemoneyinabankaccount myassetsincludemyhouse mycar andmyfurniture Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Functionalphrases Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Functionalphrases 感到有责任做某事 tofeelobligedtodo toprovide for Parentsfeelobligedtoprovidethebesttheycanforchildren tobe feelobligedtodosth 短语逆译 短语应用 父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的 意群提示 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Functionalphrases 对某事认真 togetseriousabout tocurb corruption It stimetogetseriousaboutcurbingpoliticalcorruption tobe getseriousabout 短语逆译 短语应用 应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败 意群提示 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Functionalphrases 刚从 来 刚有 经历 principals freshfrom todealwith Schoolprincipalsshouldnotexpectteachers freshfromcollege todealwithalargegroupofdifficultchildren freshfrom 短语逆译 短语应用 学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子 意群提示 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Functionalphrases 解释得通 有道理 totalkmuch tomakesense Shedoesn ttalkmuch butwhatshesaysmakessense tomakesense 短语逆译 短语应用 她讲话不多 但言之有理 意群提示 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Functionalphrases 迫使某人做某事 迫使某人接受某事 tobeindifferentto tothrust on Hewasindifferenttothecriticismthatwasthrustonhim tothruststh upon onsb 短语逆译 短语应用 对于强加给他的指责 他从未放在心上 意群提示 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Functionalphrases 调整 调好 tokeep safe tourge mechanics tomakesure totuneup Inordertokeepdriverssafe mechanicsareurgedtomakesurethatcarenginesareproperlytunedup totuneup 短语逆译 短语应用 为了确保司机的安全 一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好 意群提示 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Functionalphrases 洋洋得意 怒气冲冲 graduatefromuniversity swellwithpride Herheartswelledwithprideasshestoodwatchingherdaughtergraduatefromuniversity 短语逆译 短语应用 当她站在那儿看到女儿大学毕业时 内心充满了骄傲 意群提示 toswellwithpride anger Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languageappreciation Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languageappreciation Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languageappreciation Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languageappreciation Functionalphrases Keyvocabulary Languagefocus Presentingyourproject Projectoftheunit Inspiringyourthoughts Structureanalysis Analyzingtheproblem Introducingtheproblem Stressingtheproblem Enhancingyourskills Languageappreciation Startingfromthisbook youaremovingfromparagraphwritingtoshortessaywriting Precisely youwilllearnhowtowriteashortessaycomposedof3 5paragraphs withnolessthan150words Anessayhasthreemainparts introduction body andconclusion Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Introducingtheproblem Reviewfromparagraphtoessay Task1 Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Introducingtheproblem Introduction Theintroductionpartintroducesthetopicofanessayandusuallycontainsathesisstatement Itistotellyou 1 themainideasofthechapterorsection 2 theextentorlimitsofthecoverage 3 howthetopicisdeveloped and 4 thewriter sattitudetowardthetopic Body Thebodyisthemainpartofanessay Itismadeupofsupportingsentences majorandminordetails whichhelptoexplainorprovethemainidea Conclusion Towriteaneffectiveconclusion youcaneitherrestatethethesisstatementorbrieflysummarizethemainideas addedwithyourfinalthoughtsandopinionssuchasapredication asuggestion orawarning tointroducethetopic athesisstatement themainpart severalparagraphs 7patternsoforganization towrapuptheessay aneffectiveconclusion Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Introducingtheproblem DescriptionDefinitionChronologicalorderorsequenceDivisionandclassificationComparisonandcontrastCauseandeffectProblemandsolution Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Introducingtheproblem Thefollowingare7patternsoforganizationthataremostfrequentlyfound Theintroductionbeginswithabroadstatementaboutthemainidea Thisstatementmightsuggestbackgroundorthegeneralcategorytowhichthethesisideabelongs Thenextsentencesaremorespecific movingclosertotheactualthesisoftheessay Thefinalsentenceofanintroductionoftencontainsafairlyspecificversionofthemainidea itisthethesisstatement Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Introducingtheproblem Writefromintroductionpart Task2 Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Introducingtheproblem Writefromintroductionpart Task2 Thewaytointroducethetopicshouldbeasinterestingaspossible Youcanstarttheintroductionwithadramaticincident afamousquote athought provokingquestion orageneralstatementtointerestorattractyourreader Step1 Duringmymiddleschoolyears IwasveryallergictoEnglishgrammar However thetwoincidentsIexperiencedlaterchangedmyviewaboutlearningEnglish NowIthinkitisreallyfuntolearnEnglishgrammar Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Introducingtheproblem Readthefollowingintroductionpartandanalysiseachsentence Thethesisstatementis NowIthinkitisreallyfuntolearnEnglishgrammar ThethreesentencestellusthatmyviewtowardslearningEnglishgrammarwaschanged keywords allergic fun however now bytwoincidentsIexperienced Thenthereadersmightwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthetwoincidentsandthechangeofmyfeeling Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Introducingtheproblem Referenceanswers Writeyourintroductionpartinthreesentences Step2 S1 S2 S3 NowIthinkitisreally tolearn Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Introducingtheproblem KeytoExercises 3 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow condenseexceeddeficitexposureassetadequatecompetentadjustingPreciselybeneficial KeytoExercises 6 Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewords 1 L2 C3 J4 A5 I6 O7 N8 E9 H10 F KeytoExercises 7 Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow feelobligedtobeseriousaboutrunintodistinguishbetweenthrustuponwasallergictogetlostbeattractedtomakesenselookedupon