大学英语一练习题.doc

大学英语一练习题2010-5-25Part one : Write out the meaning of the following words .1. cardigan 毛衣 2. decade 十年 3. intelligence 智力 4. adventure 冒险活动 5. lung 肺6. extra 额外的 7. indignant 愤怒的 8. worthwhile 值得的 9. childhood 童年 10. miserable 悲惨的 11. comprehension 理解 12. forehead 额 13. career 职业 14. generation gap 代沟 15. invent 发明 16.sunset 晚霞 17.permanent 固定的 18. quality 质量 19. imagination 想像力 20. mayor 市长 21. graduation 毕业 22. management 经营 23. shipment 船运 24. evident 明显的 25. prosperous 繁荣的Part two: Choose the best answer for the following blanks1. Jane had most probably _D_ her for another sort of girl.A. regarded B. mistaken C. looked D. considered2. It was the boys laziness that _A_ his failure in the exams.A. resulted in B. resulted from C. came to D. brought up3. The movie star _C_ with your sister, didnt he?A. was used to dance B used to dancing C. used to dance D. was used to dancing4. You should speak clearly _A_ they can understand you.A. so that B. so to C. because D. that so5. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait _A_.A. with nothing to do B. nothing to do with C. to do nothing with D. to do with nothing 6. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father _ a good story is the best to bring a family together.A. to read B. be reading C. read D. to be read7. He was watching me or _ for an hour or two.A. something B. somewhere C. somewhat D. anything8. The tables _ the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.A. when B. which C. that D. where9. Children should not spend much time _ television.A. watch B. to watch C. on watching D. in watching10. Sam could not _ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. afford B. affect C. afloat D. effect11. _ , you show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter however you are B. Whoever you are C. Whomever you are D. No matter how you are12. When I receive your letter, I will reply it _.A. immediately B. sweetly C. generally D. undoubtedly13. Everybody is interested in progress and wants to _ the times.A. keep up with B. come up with C. set up with D. lay out with14. It was _ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. very B. too C. nearly D. mostly15. Even students of _ intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.A. unusual B. important C. intensive D. average16. The next night, the sea became so rough that the boat almost _.A. turned in B. turned over C. turned off D. turned on17. I was busy _ a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.A. to make B. make C. making D. made18. To her great _, her daughter didnt send her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. happiness D. disappointment19. To swim across the Channel would be an exciting _.Aexercise B. pleasure C. pastime D. experience20. After class the students should_ important points that the teacher have mentioned in class.Ago over B. lay out C. go out D. set out21. Rain doesnt _ bring down the temperature.A. certainly B. undoubtedly C. necessarily D. completely22. It was the boys laziness that _ his failure in the exams.A.resulted in B. resulted from C. came to D. brought up23. The movie star _ with your sister, didnt he?A、was used to dance B used to dancing C. used to dance D. was used to dancing24. The professor paused as if _ his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A. expecting B. expected C. to expect D. to have expected25. Lennie was late for school again this morning. He _ earlier. He must have stayed up late last night.A.ought to get up B. ought to have got up C. ought to get D. ought to getting up26. You should speak clearly _ they can understand you.A. so that B. so to C. because D. that so27. He would have _ more quickly with better care.A. covered B. discovered C. recovered D. cured28. _, there was no quality control whatsoever.A. Most important of all B. Most curious of all C. Most excited of all D. Most necessary of all29. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait _.A. with nothing to do B. nothing to do with C. to do nothing with D. to do with nothing 30. I _ my hometown; it had changed so much.A.could not hardly recognize B. could hardly recognize C. could recognize D. could have not recognized31. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father _ a good story is the best to bring a family together.A. to read B. be reading C. read D. to be read32. He was watching me or _ for an hour or two.A. something B. somewhere C. somewhat D. anything33. The tables _ the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.A. when B. which C. that D. where34.They say that the only limit on the power of the brain is the limit of _ we think is possible.A. when B. what C. how D. which35.Children should not spend much time _A_ television.A. watch B. to watch C. on watching D. in watching36. Sam could not _ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. afford B. affect C. afloat D. effect37. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _ repairs.A. major B. secondary C. minor D. primary38. _ , you show your ticket to go into the cinemaA. No matter however you are B. Whoever you are C. Whomever you are D. No matter how you are39. When I receive your letter, I will reply it _.A. immediately B. sweetly C. generally D. undoubtedly40. Everybody is interested in progress and wants to _ the times.A. keep up with B. come up with C. set up with D. lay out with41. It was _ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. very B. too C. nearly D. mostly42. He didnt tell me where he had spent his vacation. _ to know.A. Not did I care B. Neither I cared C. I didnt care D. Neither did I care43. Even students of _ intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.A. unusual B. important C. intensive D. average44. The next night, the sea became so rough that the boat almost _.A. turned in B. turned over C. turned off D. turned on45. I was busy _ a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.A. to make B. make C. making D. made46. To her great _, her daughter didnt send her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. happiness D. disappointment47. I _ my major points I had found in the shirt factory in my report to the manager.A. recovered B. discovered C. covered D. uncovered48. To swim across the Channel would be an exciting _.A. exercise B. pleasure C. pastime D. experience49. After class the students should_ important points that the teacher have mentioned in class.A. go over B. lay out C. go out D. set out50. All _ is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. for our needs D. that is neededPart Three: Word BuildingComplete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.1. Francis Chichester sailedaround the world singled- handed in a small boat .He is recognized as one of the greatest _sailor_(sail) of the century .2. Those people do not beg publicly, Therefore, they cannot be regarded as _begger_(beg).3. We cant trust him . I am sure he is a _liar_(lie)4. Mr. Black was fully aware that his new post as general manager was a position of great _responsibility_.(respond)5. After he had got a well-_paid_ position in a big company, Tom settled down in Shanghai. (pay)6. His _careless_(care) driving led to the car accident .7. Professor Smith read my paper and made some _suggestion_ as to how I should improve it.(suggest)8. Everyone is now doing their best to help those _unfortunate_ people.(fortune)9. In _addition_ to English, youd better learn another foreign language.(add)10. Ive just begun collecting coins. I am a _beginner_.(begin)11. I gave the TV set a thorough _inspection_ before I bought it. (inspect) 12. Id like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon Im _unable_ to. (able)13. Lately she has shown some _improvement_ in both her reading and writing.(improve)14. Playing a game of chess with me every evening is one of my brothers favorite _relaxation_. (relax)15. “The business is not very good,” the shop girl said. “ Most people come here to have a look rather than shop . They are more visitors than _shopper_ (shop).Part Four: Translate the following sentences into Chinese .1.Carelessness led to his failure in the exam. 粗心导致他考试失败。2.Be sure not to tell him the truth. 一定不要告诉他真相。3.Hard life enabled him to develop into the4 habit of making good use of time. 艰苦的生活使他养成了充分利用时间的习惯。4.The professor looked over the article and put it aside.这位教授粗略地看了一下文章，并将其放在一边5.Little Tom is determined to depend on himself as soon as possible. 小汤姆决心尽快依靠自己。6.In spite of all the difficulties, we succeeded in carrying out our plan.尽管有这些困难，但我们成功地实施我们的计划。7.Hearing our football team winning the game, we couldnt help jumping with joy,听了我们的足球队赢得这场比赛，我们禁不住喜悦地跳着，8.Although he is a five-year old boy, he has experienced much misfortune.他虽然一个五岁的男孩，但他已经经历了很多的不幸。9.In spite of his parents attempt to dissuade him, he set off for London yesterday.尽管在他父母试图劝阻他，但他于昨天动身伦敦。10.His last novel is by far the best he has written.到目前为止，他最后一部小说是他写的最好一篇。Part Four: Translation between Chinese and English1.艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。Amy used to drink nothing but coffee。2. 我们都希望他能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来.。We all hope he can come up with a better solution than this to3. 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。The famous actor seemed pleased to played a minor role。4. 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生，Even students of average intelligence can also improve study habits and become a top student。4. 对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的. On nurses, insists that this is a very important5。 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。Coal mine workers decid