2012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷.docx

2012年陕西省初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷第卷 （选择题 共70分）听力部分 1听句子，选答语 (共5小题，计5分)本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1. A. Working hard. B. Its my fault. C. Good luck to you.2. A. I like taking a plane better. B. Yes, only once. C. No, I didnt like it3. A. Yes, Ill. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Thank you so much.4. A. For two hours. B. In two hours. C. At two oclock.5. A .Youre welcome. B. Im fine. C. It doesnt matter.听对话，选答案 (共10小题，计l0分)本题共有l0个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。6. A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.7. A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park.8. A. Helpful. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing.9. A. No, she doesnt. B. Yes, she has to. C. We dont know.10. A. Jennifer B. Mrs. Green C. Mr. Green.11. A. To do housework at home. B. To sing for their grandparents. C. To work as volunteers.12. A. 119 years. B. 121 years. C. 123 years.13. A. In a factory. B. In a caf. C. On a farm.14. A. The computer. B. The car. C. The call phone.15. A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Tasty.听短文，选答案 (共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16. Who is talking to the students? A. The headmaster. B. Ms. Brain. C. A host.17. Where do the students live? A. At the school. B. In the hotels. C. In some English families.18. What are the students going to do before the coffee break? A. To have lunch. B. To do a short test. C. To have their first class.19. When will the students have lunch? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 13:30. 20. Where does this talk happen? A. In the school office. B. In the language school. C. Outside the main gate of the school.笔试部分单项选择(共l0小题，计l0分)本题共有l0个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21. Its time for Mary and _ to the Palace Museum. A.I going B.I to go C. me going D. me to go22. There is _ W in the word woman, and M is _ third letter of the word.A.a; an B. an; / C. an; the D. a; the23. (At the doctors) Its nothing serious, doctor? No. _.A.Youll be all right soon B. You wont be all right soonB.Theres some trouble with you D. Its very serious24. _ trees must be planted every year.A.Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousands25. These pictures will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like26. _ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A. How B. What an C. How a D. What 27. Well be away for two weeks because well have a _. A. two-weeks holiday B. two weeks holidays C. two- week holiday D. two-weeks holiday28. We are doing much better _ English _ our teachers help.A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with29. - Which would you like, rice or noodles?-_is OK. Im hungry. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 30- The problem is too difficult, can you show me _ , Wang Le? - Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work out it D. how to work it out 完形填空 (共10小题, 计l0分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions so far known to man. What is the most surprising is 31 it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci did draw plans 32 bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not made 33 long after his death. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle 34 , and there is no pollution at all when you are cycling. Even so, in 35 countries, the number of people who travel to work by bicycle 36 very small. The reasons for this can hardly be that riding a bicycle is expensive or tiring, but as the number of 37 on the roads becomes larger, it certainly becomes more dangerous. As a result, more people put their bicycles 38 and take their cars and, in this way, it is more dangerous for those who are still cycling. Probably the best way to make cycling safer and more popular is 39 roads that are only for bicycles. We can 40 make it difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city so that they will go back to using their bicycles. 31. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 32. A. at B. as C. for D. in 33. A. until B. or C. but D. and 34. A. moving B. moved C. moves D. move 35. A. developed B. develops C. develop D. development 36. A. am B. is C. are D. be 37. A. bicycles B. trains C. planes D. cars 38. A. away B. off C. up D. down 39. A. build B. built C. to build D. building 40. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分)第一节：根据下面一篇短文的内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分) ADifferent outside, the same insideOne afternoon, Tim, my son, came home from school with a puzzled (困惑的) look on his face. I asked him what was the matter and he said, “Are the people the same even though their skin colors are different?” I thought for a moment, then said, “Ill explain.” I put apples of different colors on the table: First a red apple, then a green apple and at last a yellow apple. I looked at Tim. “Tim, people are just like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. See, some of the apples have been humped(隆起) and bruised(碰伤).On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Tim was checking each apple carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, putting them back on the table, but in a different place. “OK, Tim, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple and the yellow apple.”Tim said, “I cant, Mum. They all look the same now.” “Now taste each of them. See if that helps you find out which one is which.” Tim did so, and then a big smile came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, theyre quite the same inside.”Now I see Tim has already understood me and I dont need to say or do anything else.From then on, when I help myself to an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. What wonderful food for thought!41. To answer Tims question, his mother went to buy some apples of different colors.42. “On the outside they may not even look as delicious as the others.” means that some apples seem less delicious because they look less beautiful.43. Tim found the answer with his mothers help.44. Tims mother thinks when we are thinking, wed better eat some apples.45. From the passage, we know that people are basically(基本上) the same inside, just like apples. 第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。( 共10小题，计20分) B Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 46. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. A. eat too much B. dont work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere47. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal. 48. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 49. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. C JLetter 1Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about what they think? Eva, 14, IllinoisJLetter 2My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do? Erica, 9, TexasJLetter 3What should I do if I failed a test? Im afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I cant play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me. Ashley, 12, WisconsinJLetter 4I just moved and Im kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?Jessica, 11, CanadaDr. Mollys Answer You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner youll be able to work on making your dream come true.Dr. Mollys Answer Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break the ice. Good luck!Dr. Mollys Answer Its better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so youll do better in your tests and also have time for the soccer you love.Dr. Mollys Answer Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Even if you are a little unsure of something, dont doubt (怀疑) your abilities to do things right. Just relax.50. Jessica _.A. wonders how to make new friendsB. wishes to be on the Olympic teamC. is afraid to tell her mom about her failing a testD. keeps worried about what other people think about her51. Ericas dad doesnt support her because he thinks she_.A. is a little shy and cant do it wellB. didnt start at a very early ageC. is too young to be on the teamD. doesnt work hard52. According to Dr. Molly, Eva should _. A. hold on to her dream B. always tell the truth C. be brave to say hello to others D. be confident of herselfD Life in the twenty-first centuryThe World Future Society is a group of people from more than 80 countries who are interested in how modern technology is making our world better, and who write reports about how it will change our lives.The things that we will be able to do in the twenty-first century (since the year 2000) should help us live better lives in many ways, at home and at work, in our own country and around the world. Here are just some of them, put into five groups.PeoplePeople may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.MoneyWorldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day.EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.Society and culture The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping.TechnologyThe new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.53. What does the World Future Society do? A. Look at how technology will make people happy. B. Look at how technology will change the world. C. Make technology work better for themselves. D. Make small machines to make us healthier.54. How will technology help the environment? A. Poor countries will have enough energy. B. Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy. C. We will not need wind and Sun energy. D. Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.55. The new science of “nanotechnology” will _. A. drive small machines to work for people B. make good-quality watches C. allow people to eat moreD. make very small products第卷 (非选择题 共50分). 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。56. 使我们惊讶的是, 他是在考场上第一个交卷的。To our surprise, he was to hand in his paper in the exam. 57. 汤姆是她教过的最好的孩子之一。 Tom is _she has ever taught. 58. 有些广告告诉我们事实，有些则不是。 Some ads _and some dont.59. 吸烟使人不健康。 Smoking _.60. 如果有可能的话，我会给你发个传真。I will send you a fax _. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）long, who, lonely, much, use, protect, dangerous, cut, kill, withDo you know of any endangered animals? Why are they in 61 ? I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers 62 down trees, tigers can no 63 hide and hunt. Many tigers 64 every year by people 65 want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live. We are not 66 in the world. We human beings could not live 67 all the plants and animals around us. So 68 wildlife animals is very important. We must take measures to stop plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be 69 beautiful. It is very easy but 70 . 任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said theyd love to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly.71. Who took part in the survey “What are your dreams”? _ students took part in it. 72. The dream to be able to fly one day is not possible, is it? Yes, _. 73. Who wants to sail across the Pacific Ocean in the future? One of the girls _ the Pacific Ocean in the future 74. What are quite afew students dreaming to be? They are dreaming _. 75. How can th