牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Wild animals同步练习（二）B卷.doc

牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Wild animals同步练习（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）-Who is boy behind the tree, Tom?-Are you asking me about the one with _ umbrella?A . a; aB . the; anC . the; aD . a; an2. （2分）He spent a lot of time on English. _, he got the most points in the English test. A . In factB . OtherwiseC . As a resultD . However3. （2分）-Excuse me, Linda. Is there _ beef in the soup?- No, there isnt. But there is _ mutton in it.A . any; someB . some; someC . any; any4. （2分）Mr Wang does what he can us improve our English.A . helpB . helpedC . helpingD . to help5. （2分）The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _ because of the dry weather. A . fewer and fewerB . more and moreC . less and lessD . little and little6. （2分）When did your brother _ the army?A . join B . join in C . take part in7. （2分）Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know_ A . to wear which oneB . which to wearC . what should I wearD . which wear8. （2分）What do you think of Internet?I often chat with my friends on line. I cant imagine my life _ Internet.A . withoutB . withC . on9. （2分）I who will play in the basketball game. Can you tell me?A . rememberB . agreeC . knowD . wonder10. （2分） Now I must go _ I shall be late for the train. Have a good trip. Goodbye.A . orB . soC . andD . but11. （2分）Im busy now. I will talk with you later.A . before longB . next timeC . afterwards12. （2分）Sally works very hardFinally ， she won the first place(同义替换) A . At the end ofB . At lastC . LuckilyD . To the end13. （2分）- Look! There a number of apples on those trees.- Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100.A . is; areB . is; isC . are; isD . are; are14. （2分）-Our teacher is always kind.-Yes. When she asked me to answer her question yesterday, I gave a wrong answer at first. She _me to try again.A . encouragedB . taughtC . enjoyedD . protected15. （2分） Mom, I got first prize in the competition. _ , Jack!A . Good luckB . Right nowC . Good ideaD . Well done二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not1forever.Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you2one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3.Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the4that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources.5you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so 6One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay8. We can keep water9making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.（1）A . last B . spread C . burn （2）A . turn B . cut C . put （3）A . station B . building C . ground （4）A . fact B . plan C . decision （5）A . When B . Although C . Whatever （6）A . slowly B . hard C . fast （7）A . distance B . space C . place （8）A . alive B . alone C . awake （9）A . with B . for C . by （10）A . surprising B . funny C . wise 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)17. （6分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThree travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late.To pass the time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time.Thats very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you?Ill tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. Then he laughed, I might even end up with (以.而告终) a world champion.Now its your turn, Allan went on. If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?Oh, said Paul with a smile. Ill go and see another doctor.（1）The three men were talking _.A . in the post officeB . in the waiting roomC . on the trainD . on the chairs（2）The man called _ answered the question first.A . CarlB . AllanC . ErikD . Paul（3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?A . He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.B . He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion.C . He would have nothing to do.D . He would go and see another doctor.18. （10分） As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be countless.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.（1）Building a traditional satellite _.A . costs $250,000 B . needs college studentsC . takes quite a long time（2）Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.A . need long start-up timesB . are cheap and small-sizedC . collect more junk in orbit（3）The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A . 无用的B . 无价值的C . 无数的（4）According to the passage, which of the following is true?A . CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.B . Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.C . Students cant design satellites without college education.（5）The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.A . to tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsB . to show that high technology brings a big change in kids lifeC . to tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology19. （10分） Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虚构的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan. （1）The passage tells mainly about _.A . an important part of Chinese cultureB . the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden buildingC . where foreigners can find Chinese gardensD . how to appreciate Chinese gardens（2）Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?A . There is a north-south axis in the center of garden.B . There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.C . They were built because of some fairy tales.D . They have colored-paintings.（3）In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to _.A . private gardensB . beautiful scenesC . the housesD . rivers and lakes（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.B . The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.C . All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.D . People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.（5）The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _.A . wellB . tightC . gardenD . scene20. （10分） Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try， because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently， a group of US scientists did a study (调查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent .Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also， kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.So， how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.（1）How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A . 3B . 2C . 1D . None.（2）If you are under 10， how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?A . 10 to 11 hoursB . 8 to 9 hoursC . 8 to 13 hours.D . As long as possible.（3）Where was the study done by the scientists?A . In ChinaB . In Britain.C . In America.D . In Japan.（4）What does eight to nine hours will do mean?A . Eight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough.B . Eight to nine hours sleep will be too long.C . Eight to nine hours sleep will help get fat.D . Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.（5）What does the passage talk about?A . How to get long sleep.B . How to keep fat.C . Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条)D . Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.四、 根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空, 使句子的意思完整、正确 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）He c_ his birthday with his family every year. 22. （1分）What we learn will become a part of us and change us, so we need to learn _ (wise) and well.23. （1分）Jim spent as much time as he can _ (read) English every day.24. （1分）In some _(west) countries, people go to church on weekends.25. （1分）It is _(possible)for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me?五、 单词拼写。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）He_（ 发送）emails and photos in the evening. 六、