鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We see many animals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep，but do you know 1these animals say things? First，lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees 2dangerous(危险的)，it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and 3.When others see this, they run away,4.Many other animals use this kind of language(语言). When a bee has found some food, it goes back to 5home. It cannot tell6bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. This may tell other bees 7the food is.Some animals say things by8sounds like a man does. For example，a dog barks when a stranger(陌生人)comes near. Some birds can make several 9sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animal10its own language.（1）A . how B . when C . why D . where （2）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything （3）A . up B . again C . down D . on （4）A . also B . too C . either D . back （5）A . their B . theyre C . its D . its （6）A . the other B . small C . all the D . many （7）A . what B . how C . where D . whose （8）A . making B . make C . taking D . take （9）A . strange B . interesting C . useful D . different （10）A . there is B . there are C . have D . has 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分） Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists (手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows (肘部） at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms（前臂）, wrists, hands and the upper（上部） part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.（1）A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.A . you sit 60 centimeters awayB . you remember to look awayC . your eyes are too close to itD . the window is on your left or your right（2）Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.A . get plenty of exerciseB . move in the same way again and againC . rest your wrists on somethingD . keep your elbows as high as the keyboard（3）Your eyes and hands will be safe if _.A . you work near a windowB . you often take a rest from workingC . you use a keyboard for a long timeD . the window is behind you（4）It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.A . in the right wayB . for many hoursC . with the screen below your eyesD . with your back leaning forward（5）What would be the best title for the passage?A . How to protect your eyesB . How to protect your hands and wristsC . How to use a computer safelyD . How to protect your back3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。It was a cold night. The taxi driver didnt take even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “where are you going ,sir?“To the Red Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didnt feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars, please.” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think Im a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”（1）The story probably happened _.A . on a winter morning.B . on a winter night.C . on a rainy day.D . on a rainy night.（2）When the driver saw the young man coming out of the railway station, he was _.A . happyB . annoyedC . disappointedD . sad（3）The driver was not happy any more because _.A . the young man didnt want to take the taxiB . the young man wouldnt give him moneyC . the young man was carrying two big bagsD . the hotel was near the railway station and the young man would give him only three dollars.（4）Maybe the taxi driver got _dollars at last.A . 3B . 2C . 13D . 15（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The two taxi drivers were both honest.B . The two taxi drivers cheated the young man.C . It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.D . The young man knew how far it was from the railway station to the hotel.4. （10分）阅读理解 A hungry fox is looking for something to eat. He sees a frog (青蛙) playing near the river, He goes up to the frog and is going to eat it. Just at that time a tortoise(乌龟) comes up and sees all this. He goes up quickly and bits(咬) the foxs tail(尾巴).The fox cant move and the frog jumps into the river. I m going to throw you into the sky. says the fox angrily to the tortoise. Thank you. Im always hoping to go into the sky, says the tortoise. Im going to throw you into the fire says the fox again to the tortoise. Thank you very much. Im very cold and want to keep warm,” the tortoise says. Dont throw me into the river. Im afraid of water very much, says the tortoise in tears. When he hears this, the fox gets up and throws the tortoise into the river. Now the tortoise is swimming in the river happily and laughing at the fox.（1）The fox wants_. A . to drink waterB . to play with the frogC . to eat the frogD . to swim（2）Does the tortoise really want to fly? A . Yes, he does.B . No, he doesnt.C . The fox does.D . Both do.（3）The foxs tail is bitten by (被咬) _. A . itselfB . the hareC . the frogD . the tortoise（4）The tortoise is _ to be in water again. A . gladB . sorryC . sadD . surprised（5）There are _ animals in this story. A . twoB . one.C . threeD . four5. （10分）阅读理解New Years Day is coming. The students in Class 8 are preparing for a New Years party. Cindy and Mary are malting red paper birds They want to put them outside (在外面) the classroom Lily and Alice are cleaning the desks and chairs They want a clean classroom. There are some pictures on the walls and there are also some beautiful flowers on the desks. Some boy students are learning taijiquan in the playground. They want to show (展示) it at the party. Where are Jack and Nancy? Oh, they are still in the shop. They are buying some food and drinks for the party. We are very happy because we can have a big party, says Mike, the monitor (班长).（1）The underlined word preparing means“ ”in Chinese here. A . 准备B . 举行C . 说明D . 参加（2）What are Cindy and Mary doing? A . Learning taijiquan.B . Making paper birds.C . Drawing some pictures.D . Cleaning the classroom.（3）Where can we see the flowers? A . On the wallsB . On the windowsC . In the chairsD . On the desks.（4）Jack is A . in the classroomB . in the playgroundC . in the shopD . at home（5）Who is the monitor? A . Cindy.B . Mary.C . Mike.D . Nancy.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共14分)6. （5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。（1）After he_(拖，拉) the heavy chair to the next room, the little boy felt tired.（2）How much we are paid d _（决定于）on how hard we work.（3）Tony will go s_（观光）with his friends on weekends. He needs a new camera.（4）Children should learn how to_ (尊重) each other.（5）Luckily, my father was very _ (耐心), and didnt give up helping me.7. （1分）Mr Green is very h_Yes!He always tells funny jokes8. （1分）Tom was watching TV_(在楼上)when it began to rain. 9. （6分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Now students English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w_. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are for steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep your writing straight i_of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r_size. Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more m_.Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h_. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a sports player, what do you do when your f_run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.10. （1分）Buy some_(土豆)，please 四、 语法填空 (共10题；共23分)11. （1分）Its not right _ (laugh) at people in trouble. 12. （1分）He spent as much time as he could_(learn) English to pass the exam. 13. （1分）The old lady living on the _ (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square. 14. （10分）短文阅读More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send _(信息)to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old _(习惯).Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a _(相似的) name. They have something in common. The shows both _(邀请) famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions._(代替), it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in_(十二月) , Letters Alive has been widely praised.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is _(年轻的) than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong_(想念) her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the _(导演) of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.”_(不管怎么说)，many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.15. （1分）This is _ necklace I have ever had. (value) 16. （1分）I often watch the boys(play)_basketball at the weekend. 17. （5分）语法填空 （1）We should think twice before we make a _ (decide). （2）Liu Bei waited _ (polite) for Zhuge Liang outside the door. （3）The more _ (communicate) you two have, the better you will know each other. （4）A lot of fishes were found _ (die) on the beach a few days ago. （5）Now people pay more attention to the students _ (able). 18. （1分）_ (draw) is my favourite hobby. 19. （1分）Her cat_(be) black and white. 20. （1分）David is always the first_(come) to school in his class. 五、 翻译 (共5题；共18分)21. （2分）亨利在英格兰。Henry is_22. （5分）因为我想要更健康一些，所以我改变了我的日常饮食。 23. （2分）这部电影展示了她对家庭、朋友和国家的热爱。The movie _ her love _ her family, friends and country.24. （5分）她总是被误认为是她的双胞胎姐妹。 25. （4分）约翰中等身材，头发卷曲。 John is _and he_curly hair. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。 _ Im Mary. I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I dont like tomatoes. _ My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite foo