2012年高考英语模拟试卷附答案(4).doc

2012年高考英语模拟试卷附答案(4) 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（三部分 共105分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目度卷类型（A或B）用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a stadium.BIn a department store.CIn a school building. 2What can we learn about Tom?AHe is good at skiing.BHe is likely to go skiing with them.CHe will probably never go skiing in the mountain.3Which of the following could be the womans job?AA teacher.BA student.CAn announcer.4Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BTeacher and student.CRoommates.5How much will the man save for what he is buying?A10 dollars.B5 dollars.C2 dollars.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6Why is Lena interested in becoming a hairdresser?AShe is good at making hairs.BShe can make more money.CShe likes being creative.7What can we learn about Lena from the conversation?AShe is going to graduate from a university.BShe is going to graduate from a hairdressing school.CShe is probably going to graduate from a high school. 8What will Lena most probably do in the end?AA secretary.BA hairdresser.CA teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第911题。9What is the man famous for?AHaving many hobbies.BCollecting coins.CTeaching math.2,4,610What is the woman?AA journalist.BA teacher.CA coin collector.11Which is not the mans way of collecting coins?ATo buy from the bank.BTo trade with other.CTo get some from workmates.回答第8段材料，回答第1214题。12Why did the woman go to Africa?ATo spend her holiday there.BTo visit some schools there.CTo visit some towns there.13Whats the probable job of the woman?ATeacher.BGuide.CTraveler.14What impressed the woman most during the trip?AThe African countries are too poor.BThe poor children can speak good English.CSome families dont send their children to schools.听第9段材料，回答第1517题15Whats the relationship between the woman and John?AFriends.BClerk and boss.CWife and husband.16Whats wrong with the woman?AShe lost her job.BShe quarreled with someone else.CShe wants to stay at home doing nothing.17Whats the best way to solve the problem?AAsk the man to talk with John.BBoth of them think it over.CStick to their own opinions.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18Where is the possible original place of the first case of the mad cow disease?ACanada.BThe United States.CJapan.19When was the second case of the disease reported?AIn 1997.BIn 2003.CIn 2006.20How many countries have taken actions to stop importing American beef?A4.B6.C64.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. There is _ Mr. Smith with _ good knowledge of Chinese history in our school. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; the D. /; a22. It has been announced that students remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.Acan Bwill Cshall Dmay23. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the of the murder committed last month.Aobservers Bviewers Cwitnesses Daudiences 24. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _ of a new motorcycle.AoneBthisCitDthat25. With the latest technology _, the productivity in our factory has been greatly increased. A. to bring in B. to be brought in C. brought in D. having brought in 26. Frank was on the point of leaving _ he noticed a letter lying on the table. A. when B. before C. while D. as27. New York _second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year. A. occupied B. ranked C. arranged D. listed28. She had no idea how it _that her husband met with the same trouble again. A. came about B. came across C. came out D. came up29. Tom is fond of English but he isnt good at it. _. A. So am I B. Nor I am C. It is the same with me D. Neither am I.30. Why havent you asked Lily to come here? She was doing a project when I found her and she _it yet.A. hasnt finished B. didnt finish C. wouldnt finish D. hadnt finished31. Have your working conditions improved? No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse32. Come to me early tomorrow morning. If I _, wake me up.A. sleep B. will be sleeping C. was still sleeping D. am still sleeping33. In _now seems the beginning stages of computer history, there was a quite widespread concern _ computers would take over the world from man one day.Ait; thatBthat; whatCit; whatDwhat; that34. The north Bering Sea, one of the worlds richest feeding grounds for whales, walruses, and sea birds, is warming to the point _ animals are being forced to adapt or suffer the consequences.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthere 35. Come in please, _Thanks, you have a nice place here.I am glad you like it.A. Here you are. B. Would you like my house? C. Take it easy D. Make yourself at home. 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Launching a Life with $10 and a DreamGrowing up on a farm in Tennessee, Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life. His father wanted him to follow in his 36 and refused to help Young go to college. 37 , with $10 in his pocket, Young set off for Tennessee State University, 38 to register. I walked up to the bursars (财务主管) office and 39 my two $5 bills up there on the counter, Young says. I plan to make 40 out of myself. Young told the school official. He saw this country boy and said, But you cant go to school with $10. Young said, But I 41 . Young was taken to see the school dean, who asked if he could drive a truck. Young had never driven before, but said yes 42 . He got a job carrying trash. I didnt know what I was doing, but 43 the grace of God, I did it. That 44 my tuition, but they didnt know I didnt have a place to stay.One morning, the matron (女舍监) of the dormitory 45 and saw me between two mattresses in the dormitory, and it scared her. She 46 and cried when I told her my 47 . And afterwards, she gave me everything 48 I needed.” Young is 49 to say he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.Young remembers a female high school student. “ She was 50 . She came from a family of seven some of them were on drugs and she had 51 right to be mad. So I sit her down and I talk to her.” “I said, Do you see these 52 way back in the South, in the sticks, I picked cotton. But you see 53 I am today.” Young ended up 54 her. Its been over 19 years ago. Shes an executive secretary today. “That is the greatest thing Ive 55 done in my life. If you just put your arms around people, they will go forward in life.” Said young.36. A. careers B. jobs C. wishes D. footsteps37. A. However B. So C. While D. Though 38. A. decided B. determined C. deciding D. hoping 39. A. placed B. put C. laid D. threw 40. A. something B. everything C. use D. the most41. A. would like to B. ought to C. have to D. obliged to42. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyway D. anywhere 43. A. by B. for C. on D. with44. A. took care of B. paid back C. paid for D. looked after45. A. turned out B. came up C. came out D. turned over46. A. broke up B. broke off C. broke down D. broke in47. A. life B. father C. experience D. story 48. A. what B. that C. which D. how49. A. glad B. proud C. satisfied D. hesitate 50. A. hostile B. depressed C. disappointed D. discouraged51. A. each B. no C. every D. none52. A. arms B. fingers C. hands D. legs53. A. what B. who C. where D. how 54. A. persuading B. refusing C. hiring D. receiving55. A. already B. never C. yet D. ever.第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A BEIJING, Oct. 25. - Change-1, named after a legendary Chinese goddess who flew to the moon, blasted off on a Long March 3A carrier rocket at 6:05 p.m. Wednesday from the No. 3 launching tower in the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwestern Sichuan Province. The satellite launch marks the first step of Chinas three-stage moon mission, which will lead to an unmanned moon landing and launch of a moon rover around 2012. In the third phase, another rover will land on the moon and return to earth with lunar soil and stone samples for scientific research around 2017. The 2,300-kg moon orbiter, Change-1, carried eight probing facilities, including a stereo camera and interferometer, an imager and gamma/x-ray spectrometer, a laser altimeter, a microwave detector, a high-energy solar particle detector and a low-energy ion detector. It will fulfill four scientific objectives, including a three-dimensional survey of the moons surface, analysis of distribution and amounts of elements on the lunar surface, an investigation of the characteristics of lunar mantle rock and the powdery soil layer on the surface, and an exploration of the environment between the Earth and the Moon. The satellite is expected to enter earth-moon transfer orbit on Oct. 31 and arrive in the moons orbit on Nov. 5. It will relay the first pictures of the moon in late November and will then continue scientific explorations of the moon for a year. The milestone lunar orbiter project has cost 1 to 1.4 billion Yuan since research and development of the project was approved at the beginning of 2004. Humanity will go through three phases in lunar explorations, including lunar probing, manned moon landing and setting up a lunar base. Lunar probing is just a single, isolated incident without a long-term vision, said Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project 56. The best headline for this newspaper article is _. A. Chinas three-stage moon mission B. China launched first lunar orbiter. C. Change-1, the first moon orbiter D. The milestone lunar orbiter project57. Change-1 will fulfill the following objectives except_. A. a three-dimensional survey of the moons surface. B. analysis of elements on the lunar surface. C. an exploration of the environment between the Earth and the Moon.D. a high-energy solar particle detector and a low-energy ion detector.58. Which of the following is true about Change-1? A. It will relay the first pictures of the moon in late Dec. B. It will fly all around the earth before it around the moon. C. The lunar orbiter project was not approved until the beginning of 2004. D. It will carry out scientific exploration of the moon for one year or two.59. The purpose of the passage is _. A. to introduce Chinas first moon obiter, Change-1. B. to inform people of Chinas rapid development of space technology.C. to tell people how Change-1 came into being.D. to show the bright future of Chinas lunar orbiter project.BWhen I was 11 years old and living under the Israeli occupation, I took a chance and after curfew (宵禁) I ran to visit my grandmother who lived two blocks away from us. On the road, I had to hide under a truck to avoid soldiers coming my way. For 20 minutes I lay there in utter fear watching their boots walk back and forth in front of the truck. My heart was pounding so fast and loud that I was afraid one of the soldiers would hear it and I would be killed instantly. To calm myself, I started begging God to take mercy on me and save me from these men and their guns. I remembered the words of my mother after Israeli soldiers beat my father. She told us to put our fear and anger aside and pray for the poor soldiers, who were also afraid because they were away from their homes in Israel.I began to feel bad for the soldiers. I wondered: Where do they sleep and are they afraid of little children like me? What kind of food do they eat? Do they have big or small families? My fear eased a bit as I pictured the soldiers as people I knew. Although my 20 minutes under the truck seemed like an eternity, I believe that shedding my fear literally saved my life.Thirty-six years later I look around and see another kind of devastation created by fear. After Sept. 11, the Arab and Muslim community segregated themselves because of the level of suspicion directed at them from others. Fear of association because of ethnicity led many to retreat within themselves and their community. They stopped socializing with non-Arab/Muslim colleagues and neighbors. Once again, we allow differences to separate us because of fear. I believe it is fear we should be fighting not the other. We all belong to the same human tribe; that kinship supersedes our differences. We are all soldiers patrolling the road, and were all little children hiding under the truck.60. The underlined word “chance” can be best replaced by _. A. fortune B. opportunity C. risk D. possibility 61. The authors heart was pounding so fast and loud mainly because_. A. she was excited, for she could visit my grandmother soon. B. soldiers were coming her way back and forth in front of the truck. C. she was afraid of being found and killed by Israeli solders. D. she was living under Israeli occupation and just after curfew. 62. Why did Mother tell the author to pray for the solders? A. Because she wanted to calm her daughter down . B. Because she wanted to beg God to take mercy on her daughter. C. Because pray can help her put fear and anger aside. D. Because they were also afraid for being away from home in Israel. 63. In this passage, the author wants to_. A. tell us some interesting stories in her life. B. give us a lesson that fear is our enemy, not the other. C. tell us that we all belong to human tribe. D. tell us that fear is nature of human beings. CEnter a typical high school, and the first thing you see is the front office， where the principal dwells and grades are stored. The front office also reinforces familiar hierarchy: principal at the top, teachers in the middle, kids on the bottom, sitting with hands folded at their desks. Now, imagine a school where the organizational structure is completely flat. At the New Country School in Henderson, Minn., there is no front office. Visitors are immediately embraced by an airy atrium that is the centerpiece of this one-room schoolhouse. And all around the room, 124 students sit at desks real office desks working at their own personal computers on their own projects. When Dee Thomas and her colleagues got together 15 years ago to design a new high school, they knew there was one thing that had to go: The bell. You dont go into your job in the morning and say, OK, for the first 45 minutes of my job, Im going to do the math part. And then a buzzer goes off, and you do the social history part of your job. You dont do that, Thomas said. There are no teachers at New Country. Every few weeks, students must present projects theyve been working on to the rest of the school community. To prepare for their presentations, they gather at tables in the middle of the school atrium and present their work to their advisers. Kids at New Country test better than their peers on the state tests and on the pre-college ACT. The school sends 90 percent of its graduates to college. But that doesnt tell the whole story. New Country struggles to keep its seniors from leaving. The schools senior project is demanding 300 hours of work. But for some students, New Country offers a rare alternative, a choice they cant find anywhere else. And the school is constantly visited by educators from around the world looking for new ideas. Thats the foundation of efforts to reform American high schools today that theres a need to experiment with an institution that is failing millions of students64. The author mentioned the typical high school in the 1 paragraph _. A. to tell us what the typical high school is like in USA. B. to present a sharp contrast with the experimental school, New Country. C. to introduce the topic, New Country, of the passage. D. to call on students to register in the typical high school65. The following statements about New Country are all true except_. A. New Country students sit in an open environment that looks a lot like a typical office. B. Students consult with advisers, who t