外研版英语八上M1-6.短语及语法填空doc.doc

八年级英语上1-6 短语及语法填空 Module 1 How to learn English1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. write down写下;记下 5. next to在旁边;紧挨着 6. be good for对有好处 7. write to sb给某人写信 8.agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 9. try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事 10. practise doing sth 练习做某事11. send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物(发)送给某人 12. ask for 请求(给予) ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某物 13. smile at冲微笑 14. think about 考虑 15. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 6. take/show sb around 带某人参观某地 17. the meaning of- - 的意思 18. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事19. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20. for example例如 21. as - as possible = as - as sb can 尽可能- 22. be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 提建议的句型：1. We should + 动词原形。 2. Lets + 动词原形. 3. Would you like to do sth 4. Why not + 动词原形 = Why dont you + 动词原形？ 5. Its a good idea to + 动词原形。 6. How/ What about + doing sth? Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three 1._(question). The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and 2._(listen) to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What can I do?” 3._(watch) films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning 4._（介词） the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also 5._(advice) you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. The 6._(two) question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin 7._(write), “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?”You can say, “Hello! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good 8._(way) to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, 9._（连词）I forget them quickly. How can I remember 10._(they)?”Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words 11._(冠词) day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. Module 2 My home town and my country 1. pretty good相当好;很好 2. in fact事实上 3. in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 4. one day有一天 5. be famous for以而闻名 6. part of 的一部分 7. more than= over 超过;多于 8. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事 9. in the east/south/west/north of在的东/南/西/北部10. Whats the population of -？= How large is the population of - ? = How many people are there - ? 11. on the coast在海岸边 12. such as 比如 13. the capital of- - 的首都 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England and it has 1_ (冠词)population of about 120,000. Many famous people 2_(study) here ,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin . There are lots of buildings and 3_(church) to visit. Cambridge is 80 kilometres 4_(介词) London. London is famous 5_（介词） Big Ben and Tower Bridge. It is 6_ (big) and 7_(busy) than Cambridge. England 8_(it) is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Everywhere in England , you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.9_(连词)come and see England any time of the year, but bring 10_（冠词） umbrella with you. You will need it most days.Module 3 Sports1. stay at home待在家里 2. bad luck坏运气 3. lose matches输掉比赛 4. next time 下一次 5. be good at= do well in 擅长,在- 做得好 be bad at = do badly in 不擅长，在- 做得不好 6. play against对抗 7. warm up热身;做准备活动 8. never mind 没关系 9. be pleased with- 对- 感到满意 10. be late for迟到 11. cheer on用欢呼声激励;为加油 12. keep fit/ healthy 保持健康 13.get/be lost迷路 14. win/lose the game 赢得/输掉比赛 15. plenty of许多 16. be ready for为做好准备 17. at weekends在周末 18. in the countryside在乡村 19. all the same 仍然，尽管如此M3 1) It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, 1._(连词)to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 2._(介词) another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as3._（early） as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training 4._(hard) than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It 5._(get) dark earlier, so it is important not to be late 6._（介词） after-school practice. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes 7._(careful) when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity！This year we practise more carefully. That means we have a better chance of 8._(win). The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play9._ (good) so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have 10._(we) fans around. They cheer us on 11._( loud) and we feel more confident to win the game. 2) A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 1._(slow), but it is still 2._(fast) than walking. In the mornings and 3_(evening), you can see people4_( jog) in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running 5_(shoe). I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. 6_(连词)In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. 7_(介词) weekends , we sometimes go jogging in 8_(冠词) countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we 9_(feel )good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging , the 10_( healthy) you will feel. Just try it.Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 1. far from远离 2. be late for迟到 3. road accident公路上的交通事故 4. as well也 5. get crowded变得拥挤 6. have a great trip旅途愉快 7. take a plane乘飞机 8. the same as 与- 一样 9. be different from 与- 不同 10. all the time 一直，不断地 11. plan to do sth 计划做某事 12. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法 13. because of + n./ pron./doing sth 由于，因为 because + 句子 14. on ones/the way to 在去- 的路上 M4 My family is 1_(plan) 2_(冠词) journey to Amsterdam in the summer. There are four 3_(way) from London to Amsterdam. The first 4_(choose) is by train because the journey 5_(take) only four hours. 6_(连词)，it is quite 7_(expensive). 8_(go) by coach does not cost as 9_(much) as going by train. 10_(连词) you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is 11_(good) to stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the fastest, but you need to go the airport . It also takes time. Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 1. in the end= at last 最后，终于 2.be famous for因而出名 be famous as 作为-而闻名3. send sb. to sp.把某人送到某地 4. plan to do sth 计划做某事 5. hope to do sth 希望做某事 6. a teachers school 一所师范学校 7. offer to do sth 提议做某事 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 8. magic show 魔术表演 9. the middle of- - 的中间 10.be named/ called 被命名为 11. finish school 毕业 12. give a warm welcome to sb = give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人13. take place发生 14. no idea( I have no idea.) = I dont know. 15. after/before doing sth 在做某事之后/前 16. the end of- - 的末尾17. return to sp. = go/ come back to sp. 返回到某地 18. Beijing Opera 京剧 Lao She is one of Chinas 1_(great) writers .He 2_(be) born in Beijing in1899 and he 3_(write) many short stories about peoples 4_(life), 5_(连词) was named “ The Peoples Artist”. Lao She Teahouse is one of his most famous 6_(play). It has three acts . It 7_(describe) the life of Wang Lifa and the 8_(change) to the lives of common people in Chinese society in the first of the 9_(twenty) century. Come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing 10_(连词) you like Beijing opera , 11_(tradition) music or magic shows. Module 6 Animals in danger 1. in danger处于危险中 2. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事3. be interested in对感兴趣 be interested to do sth 对做某事感兴趣4. think of想起 5. take away拿走;带走 6. look after 照顾;照料 7. find out 发现;查明 8. develop plans 制定计划 9. s