冀教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）（I）卷.doc

冀教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）The movie “The Time Machine” is a science fiction story.A . base onB . basing onC . based inD . based on3. （2分） Where she ? She is from Shanghai.A . is; come fromB . is; comes fromC . is; fromD . does; from4. （2分）Lucy, when will you plant trees, this Saturday or Sunday?time is OK. You decide.A . BothB . EitherC . NeitherD . All5. （2分）The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A . give upB . work outC . look through6. （2分）Guo Yue did quite _ at the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛), but Zhang Yining did even _. A . better; wellB . well; wellC . well; betterD . better; better7. （2分）Im waiting for my friend. _, Ill go shopping alone.A . If she comesB . If she will comeC . If she doesnt comeD . If she didnt come8. （2分）He speaks _ English _ French. Instead, he speaks German. A . either, orB . not only, but alsoC . both, andD . neither, nor9. （2分）people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A . Several millionsB . Several millionC . Many millions10. （2分）（2016咸宁）- Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?- It _ him. He has retired（退役） since April 13.A . cant beB . mustnt beC . must beD . can be11. （2分）I have got some great books the writerI really like his works A . toB . onC . byD . in12. （2分）- Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?- I _ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A . playB . playedC . was playingD . am playing13. （2分）Miss Li is a good teacher， though she is very strict _ her students. A . withB . aboutC . for14. （2分）It is never easy to play against a friend in the sports field. I know. But you have to do your best.A . agree withB . fight againstC . deal with15. （2分）Hi, John. _ ?Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A . How are youB . Whats the matterC . Whos thatD . Whats Lucy like二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Once there was a grasshopper(蚱蜢), who was the best hopper(跳跃者) in the world. She taught 1 grasshoppers how to hop. Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, so she felt very proud.Then one day an eagle appeared. She immediately decided to teach the eagle how to hop, 2she was sure that hopping was the key to 3 . But every time she 4 the eagle to hop, he just said, “There is no need. You are satisfied with hopping, but I can fly. “Stop this silly talking of flying!” screamed the grasshopper. “Flying is 5 in your imagination. “The next day, some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle. “How is it that you dont know how to hop, yet you still talk of flying? It is 6 our teachers orders.”“Hopping is useful and can make you happy, but when you can fly, it is no longer 7.” said the eagle.“Tell us more,” said the grasshoppers.The eagle began telling them what the world 8 the grass fields was like. It was a world that included mountains, rivers and oceans(海洋).Then the eagle took one 9 grasshopper in his powerful wings to the sky. The grasshopper could see the mountains, rivers and oceans that the eagle 10.After the eagle landed, he saw a spark (闪光) in the grasshoppers eyes. The grasshopper told others what he had seen in the sky. Therefore, the grasshoppers dreamt of flying in the sky.（1）A . another B . other C . others D . the other （2）A . as B . and C . or D . because of （3）A . business B . weakness C . happiness D . succeed （4）A . confused B . told C . advised D . asked （5）A . just B . even C . hardly D . ever （6）A . for B . well with C . against D . down （7）A . helpful B . dangerous C . necessary D . safe （8）A . on B . through C . across D . beyond （9）A . strong B . brave C . attractive D . beautiful （10）A . imagined B . had talked C . told D . had described 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读理解 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(封星) or planets which hit into Earth. However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge(海绵). This suggested that Earths water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity. I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesnt happen very often. When it does, its amazing.Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agencys Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by Philae had taken ten years! The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted. When Philae tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comets icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because_. A . they preferred to learn by themselvesB . they needed standard ways of teachingC . their teachers didnt like their new ideasD . their teachers werent able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that_. A . we should get answers from factsB . we can believe what we are taughtC . its hard to make others believe somethingD . an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example of Philae in Lesson 3 shows that_. A . Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB . it took Philae2o years to reach Comet 67PC . Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD . scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is_. A . Ways of learningB . Lessons for successC . Ways of being specialD . Lessons for experiments四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)18. （8分） Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather, it is the average pattern of weather for a particular region. Weather describes the short-term state of the atmosphere (大气).The climate is changing. Many agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats (威胁) facing the planet. Recent years show increasing temperatures in various regions, and/or increasing extremities (极端性) in weather patterns.Is the Earth getting warmer? Yes! The Earth has warmed by about 1F over the past 100 years. But why? Well, scientists are not exactly sure. The Earth could be getting warmer on its own, but many of the worlds leading climate scientists think that things people do are helping to make the Earth warmer.Global Warming may be a big problem, but can you make a difference? Yes! There are several little things you can do to make a difference. Try carpooling. This will help reduce the amount of fossil fuels going into the atmosphere. Whenever you use electricity, you help put greenhouse gases into the air. Turn off lights, the television, and the computer when you are through with them. Also, planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce greenhouse gases. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from the air. Finally, dont forget about recycling.（1）Climate is weather.A . the same asB . different fromC . a kind ofD . part of（2）The Earth has warmed by about 1F over the past 100 years .A . only because of human activitiesB . but scientists are not exactly sure of the reasons.C . and we can do nothing to it.D . and its getting warmer on its own（3）Global Warming may be a big problem, but we can do the following things to make a difference except .A . carpoolingB . saving electricityC . cutting down more treesD . recycling（4）What can be the best title of the article?A . Climate and weather.B . Weather and climate changing.C . Climate changing and global warming.D . Weather and global warming.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）任务型阅读 Monday, May 7, SunnyI had a pretty good time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother. We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday. We went to Tiananmen Square first. There were many people there. We watched the national flag(国旗)go up. Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring. After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. When we got to the Great Wall, it started to rain. The rain made the mountains look very beautiful. We played on the Great Wall and took some photos. On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing Hutong. Then after buying some things in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went back home. We really enjoyed ourselves. 题完成句子；(2)(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）On the morning of Saturday, we watched the national flag _. （2）How was their trip? _（3）What did they do on Sunday morning? _（4）找出并写下全文的主题句_（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_六、 词汇。 (共2题；共10分)20. （1分）You can see “lot of(许多) books in the l_ 21. （9分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（1）Seventy-five and five is e_.（2）You can _ _ (试穿) new clothes in many shops.（3）You can go to the s_ to buy some milk.（4）The coat is seventy yuan. Ill t_ it.（5）The dress _ _ _ _ you.(穿上看起来很漂亮)七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共32分)22. （5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)How much_（be）the red sweater?(2)She always_（watch）TV in the evening.(3)The yellow_（short）are $30.(4)How much_（be）the blue socks?(5)Ill _（take）them.23. （8分）（2012上海）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子_The students took the PISA test in _ subjects - reading, maths and science. (third)_Board games are more and more popular among . (teenager)_I liked to walk in fields on days and to see my footprints left behind. (snow)_people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)_The news about education has attracted the public attention (recent)_The World Chocolate Park showed aof many kinds of chocolates. (collect)_To improve your writing skills, youd better a habit of reading. (development)_Dont tell lies. Nobody likes those people. (honest)24. （1分）Dont worry. Theres nothing wrong with the childrens _ (stomach).25. （1分）Please _ (close) your books and look at the blackboard.26. （1分）It is _(possible)for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me?27. （1分）You could read for _ (please).28. （5分）根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）To keep safe, everyone_(tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now.（2）If we cut down the trees, floods_(wash) our village away.（3）The microphone is used to_(make) your voice sound louder.（4）All the team members were seen_ (train) hard when I passed the room.（5）Mr. Dong _(live) here since he was born.29. （8分）用动词的适当形式填空_(study) Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife._Some of the students_（remove）the snow when we arrived there._One of my classmates _ ( be) to the Great Wall twice._Fathers Day is coming, but I_ (buy) a present for my father yet._Tom _ (live) in Nanjing for ten months in 2005._There_ (be) many great changes in many areas in China since 2000._The teacher has told us many times that light _ (travel) faster than sound._We did everything we can_ (protect) animals in dange