英语国际音标练习题.doc

清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：i: i e ae a: : u: u : 双元音：ai ei i u u au e i 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：ptkfsts ttrhl 浊辅音：bdgvz dz d drrmnwj 英语国际标准音标练习元音 (20个)单元音12个前 元 音(4个)i:ie后 元 音(5个):u:u中 元 音(3个):双元音8个合口双元音(5个)eiuaiaui集中双元音(3个)iu辅音 (28个)清 辅 音(11个)ptkfsttrtsh浊 辅 音(17个)bdgvzd drdzlmnjwr/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious5./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（）12AhousesBspellCstudentDsister（）13AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDlicence（）14AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（）15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（）16Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（）17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（）18Aworry BskyConlyDmany（）19Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch（）20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik geit tju:b flai lend priti lesn hpi fmili plei fks tge meni taig 三在单词音标的下面写出单词： 2、双元音： 3、清、浊辅音： 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供范县希望中学高一年级培优试题英语试卷（六）全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考试证号等填写清楚，并认真核准答题卡表头及II卷密封线内规定填写或填涂的项目。2第卷选择题部分必须使用2铅笔填涂在答题卡上；卷非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写在试卷上，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3考试完毕，将答题卡和II卷一并收回。4保持卡面和试卷整洁，不折叠、不破损。第一卷（满分105分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节满分65分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。1. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked2. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists3. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing4. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in5. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET 2001) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered6. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help7. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered8. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope9. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make11.Mr Liu _ come to the party, but perhaps he will go to see her father.A. must B. should C. may D. ought to 12. -Can I help you, sir?-Id like to buy a TV set.-This way, please. We have many types for you _ .A. to choose B. to choose from C. choose D. to buy13. There are so many good books in that bookstore that I can hardly know _ to buy. A. what B. how C. which D. when14. This straw hat _ me. A. doesnt fit for B. isnt fit C. doesnt fit D. fits to15. -Why not go climbing the mountain today? The weather is so fine. -_ . A. So it is B. Why not? C. Because we have many things to do D. No it isnt.16. Of course, there are many difficulties before us, but with our efforts everything will be _ . A. right B. easy C. good D. all right17. Doing more exercise can help us _ diseases and give us energy. A. fight B. fight for C. fight at D. fight with18. He put his shoulder over his car and pushed it, but it _ move, not _ . A. wouldnt; even a bit B. didnt; even a bit C. couldnt; a bit D. didnt much19. -Can I help you? -Could you please change the large note for me? -Sorry, sir, Im _change at the moment. A. short for B. short C. short with D. short of 20. So its nothing serious, Doctor?-_ . The children will be all right in a day or two.A. Yes B. No, it is C. No D. Yes, it isnt21. The high building, when _ , will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house. A. completed, lighted B. completing, lighting C. completing, lighted D. completed, lighting22. You must have been told about it that day, _ ? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. werent you23. I received his mothers phone call at ten. _ that he was badly injured in an accident the day before yesterday. A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I24. _ I got to the reading room, I found him _ there. A. Each time, read B. At every time, was reading C. Each time, reading D. At each time, would read25. I think _ important _ my spoken English half an hour a day. A this；practise B it；practicing C this；to practise D it；to practise26. Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am _ a diet and try to _weight. A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose27. Swan Lake is a famous ballet(芭蕾) in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale. A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base28. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need29. I advised you _ drink water that isnt _ any more. A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled30. -I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.-It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be31.He went to New York in the hope of getting a job there, but _ . Awithout result Bwithout chance Cwithout luck Dwithout effect32.You look beautiful _ the red skirt.Thank you, and it surely looks wonderful _ you. Aon; in Bin; on Cwith; with Dat; at33.Did you wash your new suit in hot water?Of course not. I am not_ foolish. Avery Bthat Cvery much Dtoo34.Although it was 12 years since she had last seen her cousin, she _ him as soon as he _.A. recognized; turned upB. recognized; turned outC. knew; turned on D. knew; turned ou35. The ancient coins are _ worth _. A very; collect B well; being collected C well; collecting D very; to collect 第2节 ： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many television programs are very realistic. One who watches 36 often feels that whatever happens in a film can 37 happen to him. With only a little imagination（想象力）, every man in the 38 becomes a thief, a spy or a 39 . Jane had been watching a spy film at a friends house. In it a girl has been 40 and murdered. She walked to the station, feeling a little frightened. She took a 41 back to the center of the city. There were a lot of people traveling with her, 42 she felt much 43 . A man sitting opposite her, 44 a newspaper, glanced at her. She thought 45 terrible until she saw him staring at her, 46 the film and feeling very uncommon, she got 47 the train and went to the bus-shop. When he got on 48 bus as she did, she found that he was following her. As long as she was with other people, she wasnt frightened, but when she got off the bus, the street was almost 49 . She walked as fast as possible. She could hear footsteps following her, but she dared not look behind. Reaching the front door, she 50 for her key, but she was unable to find 51 because she was so terrified. Just then she felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands 52 her neck, however, she heard a 53 voice. “ I wonder 54 I frightened you. Im your new 55 . I thought recognized you on the train, but I wasnt sure.” 36. A. films B. TV C. plays D. matches37. A. well B. often C. not D. hardly38. A. park B. school C. factory D. street39. A. stranger B. walker C. murderer D. passenger40. A. followed B. loved C. kissed D. found41. A. bus B. taxi C. car D. train42. A. but B. so C. or D. unless43. A. safer B. hotter C. noisier D. faster44. A. reads B. reading C. readed D. read45. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything46. A. Seeing B. Remembering C. Watching D. Noticing47. A. on B. off C. in D. out48. A. the same B. same C. the similar D. similar49. A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. empty50. A. asked B. felt C. called D. waited51. A. her B. him C. it D. them52. A. above B. round C. over D. under53. A. pleasant B. terrible C. cold D. loud54. A. and B. if C. because of D. or55. A. friend B. husband C. classmate D. neighbor第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。A Your body, which has close relation(关系) with the food you eat, is the most important thingyou own. So it needs proper treatment(对待) and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not silly as some people think. Thebody needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C(维生素C). Many people takeextra(额外的) vitamins in the form of pills(药丸), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made