学会用高级词汇和高级句型.doc

学会用高级词汇和高级句型！ 想得高分，就要让你的作文有亮点！1occur 替换 think of 想起，想到 Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2Devoteto doing 替换spend in doing 花费 He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3as a matter of fact 替换in fact 实际上，事实上4Be supposed to / ought to 替换should 应该 He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.5appreciate 替换thank 感谢，感激 Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.6On doing 或on +名词 替换as soon as 一 -就 - (= the moment / the minute / directly / immediately /instantly也可表示 一就) As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.= On arriving ,he began his research .7due to替换because of （注意： due to 一般不放在句首）He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 8cover替换walk/read 读完，走完 After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.9contribute to替换 be helpful/useful 有助于Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly(毫无疑问地) helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.10round the corner 替换 coming soon/ approaching /on the way / in store 将要到来 The summer vacation is coming = The summer vacation is round the corner 11come to light替换discover 发现，为人所知，被披露出来The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.12come up with替换think of 想出，想到 Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.13set aside替换save 节省出 Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 14be of great + n. 替换be very adj. 很， 非常 The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.15refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 谈到、提及 The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.16more often than not替换usually 通常 More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.17 long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth. 想要做某事（=feel like doing ） I want to see you very much. I long to see you.18. be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be fond of 替换be interested in 喜欢，感兴趣He is addicted to collecting stamps.19more than替换very 非常 Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.20do sb a/the favor 替换help 帮助某人 Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?21the other day替换a few days ago 几天前，前几天（讲述故事或事情） The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 22in the course of替换during 在的过程中 In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.23be worn out替换 be tired / broken 筋疲力尽，很累 After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.24on condition that替换as long as 只要 （条件是）25Nevertheless= however 然而26express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 对满意27spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do 尽力做某事28Be occupied in /be engaged in 替换be busy in doing 忙于做 某事29meanwhile替换at the same time 同时，在此期间30occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 偶尔，优势31wealthy替换 rich 富有的32Be rich in = be abundant in 生产 ，富含33 Approximately = about 大约 34. appropriate = proper 合适的 in an appropriate way 以合适的方式35. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康36. dislike/hate = be tired of = be fed up with 讨厌，厌烦37. individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 38. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 39. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 40. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all, 替换most. 41. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 42. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 43. affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 44. shared 代 common 45. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits(许多好处)46. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 47. Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 48. little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly(几乎) 49. beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 50. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 51. exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 52. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 53. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 54. capture ones attention替换attract ones attention. 55. facet,demension,sphere代aspect 56. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate(显示), sugges(建议)t ,fear(害怕) 57. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause(导致). 58. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth (原因)59. desire 替换want. 60. pour attention into 替换pay attention to 61. bear in mind that 替换remember (记得)62. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 63. interaction替换communication(交流) 64. frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth.(反对某事) 65. to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance (举例)66. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible(几乎可能.)1. very： pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important： vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more: an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think: believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like: enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some: most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but: not onlybut also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion: personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking二作文中的高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + before 要过多久才能 It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. 做对某人来说是- It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library.(表示方位的介词短语放在句首要倒装) Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as/though we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May(祝愿) all your dreams come true! （祝你梦想成真！）May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（祝我们的友谊万古常青！） 被动语态 Opinions are divided on（关于） the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience（丰富的经验） in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）.have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 某事被做、遭遇. The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken遭遇某事.（4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. 上Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 其它注重句子的开头（好的开头非常重要） 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.常用短语归纳1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等： project ones confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic（理论的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express ones opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist ones support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to通用特点 1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security（提供就业安全与保障）2, lay a solid professional working experience（打下坚实的专业工作经验）3, reduce / cut down expenditure（减少开支）4, increase job opportunities（增加就业机会）5, meet personalized meets（满足个性化需求）6, promote talent introduction and exchange（促进人才的引进与交流）7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date（保持技术更新）8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development（促进人力发展）9, lay a solid foundation for（为.打下坚实基础）10, pave the way for the future / development（为未来发展铺平道路）11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation（培养竞争与合作意识）12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork（培养团队合作精神）13, widen ones knowledge（扩展知识）14, enrich ones social and life experience（丰富社会经验以及个人阅历）15, enlarge ones view / broaden ones horizon（拓宽视野）16, realize the value of life（认识到生命的价值所在）17, speed up technical innovation（加速科技更新）18, release people from hard work（从繁重的工作中解脱出来）19, improve education conditions（改善教育环境）20, simulate ones imagination and interest in sth.（即发想象力与兴趣）帮助联想的理由1, team-work spirit（团队合作精神）2, cooperation and competition （合作与竞争）3, working experience（工作经验）4, interpersonal skills（人际关系）5, communication skills（沟通能力 ）6, a broader view（更为辽阔的视野）7, courage to overcome difficulties（克服困难的勇气）8, the sense of independence（独立能力）9, put theory into practice（将理论付诸实践）10, get to know the society（了解社会）11, meet new friends（结识新的朋友 ）12, develop ones potential（开发潜能）13, gain confidence（获得自信）14, am