人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷 .docVIP

人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷 一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）He gave a speech named How to Eat Healthily in a high voice so we all could hear him. A . talkB . bookC . filmD . meeting2. （2分）Math _ difficult, _ interesting.A . but; isB . is; butC . and, isD . is; and3. （2分）Which share is meant for me?You can take_ half. They are exactly the same.A . eachB . anyC . eitherD . neither4. （2分）一What about Cindys performance in the dancing competition?一 I liked it very muchA . Not muchB . No problemC . Thats allD . It was perfect5. （2分） Many kinds of animals are in danger now.一 Thats true. And the government is making laws to protect them.A . keepcleanB . keepsafeC . makedie6. （2分）Will you please give some advice on _ English at home?Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs.A . how to readB . how to learnC . when to useD . where to use7. （2分）When he got home, his family supper. A . were havingB . hadC . are havingD . have8. （2分）Li Leis words made her _.A . happilyB . angrilyC . cryingD . angry9. （2分）Bob lost his keys. So he jumped into the room _ the window. Unfortunately, he hurt _ badly. A . across; himselfB . through; himselfC . past; himD . over; him10. （2分）当别人帮助了你, 你应该说 “_”。 A . OK.B . Nice to meet you.C . Thank you.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1some things.Electricity(电) is one thing that we waste 2. Lights, TVs,3and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)，6it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure7can do this easily if he wants to.8big waste is food. My mother 9cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10. She thought I was right and now 11cooks what we can eat.It is not12to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13of not wasting things. That is to use only what we14. Do not touch what we do not need.15this way we can stop being wasteful.（1）A . use B . wash C . waste D . forget （2）A . little B . most C . few D . least （3）A . radios B . apples C . bikes D . doors （4）A . brings B . costs C . keeps D . takes （5）A . waste B . save C . pay for D . care for （6）A . or B . because C . so D . but （7）A . nobody B . something C . everybody D . nothing （8）A . Others B . Other C . Another D . The other （9）A . planned to B . used to C . was able to D . was afraid to （10）A . electricity B . water C . food D . money （11）A . wisely B . only C . mostly D . especially （12）A . right B . fine C . bad D . necessary （13）A . way B . thing C . plan D . project （14）A . buy B . need C . bring D . get （15）A . On B . In C . For D . At 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分） Prana, our beautiful dog whose name means breath of life, isnt with us any more. But she brought such joy and love that we still miss her.There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog, but my favorite is this one.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, but the weather didnt know the difference between autumn and winter. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big snow fall for which no one was prepared.We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, shed take hold of an apple, put it far back in her mouth, and sneak into the house to save for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. Feeling my displeasure, she would turn her head so I wouldnt see her hidden treasure.On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and brought the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow. I wondered why she was doing this. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of important task to dig up as many apples as possible during her yard time.When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food to live through such an early winter.（1）The story about the dog happened _.A . in autumnB . in winterC . in springD . in summer（2）What does the underlined phrase sneak into mean in the fourth paragraph?A . enter quicklyB . enter secretlyC . enter happilyD . enter slowly（3）Prana was busy digging up the apples in the snow because_.A . she liked digging holes and eating applesB . she was always saving the apples for eating laterC . she wanted to leave the apples to her bird friendsD . she loves playing with snow（4）From the story we can learn that_.A . Prana is helpful to the writerB . Prana is devoted to the writerC . Prana is not only beautiful but also joyfulD . Prana is especially loving and thoughtful13. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(A)My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course, it was black and white. She said she only watch it at night. She doesnt remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers, my sisters and l would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I cant believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. Its amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from.（1）In the old days, what kind of television sets did people only have?A . Black and white ones.B . Colors Ones.C . All kinds of television sets.D . Useful ones.（2）My mother watched TV when she was young.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . at nightD . day and night（3）Nowadays, how many channels can we get on TV?A . 3 or 4 different channels.B . Only once channelC . Hundreds of channels.D . Many channels（4）When the writers mother was a teenager, her brothers, her sisters and her usually enjoyed .A . four showsB . the same showsC . different showD . three shows（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . In the old days, children would sometimes fight about which channel to watch.B . These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.C . People have many channels to choose from now.D . When the writers mother was young, there was only black and white TV.14. （10分） Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物).They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain(大脑)is as big as mens and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years.Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds,but use the jaw-the lower part of the mouth.It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand,there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903 ,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didnt die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat of the Penguin.Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill them.（1）The word jaw means_in Chinese.A . 下颚B . 嘴巴C . 嘴唇D . 鼻子（2）How do dolphins find their way?A . They use their noses to smell the way.B . They use their ears to hear the sounds.C . They use their eyes to see the way.D . They use sounds to find the way.（3）Who was Jack?A . The writer.B . A dolphin.C . A seaman.D . The passenger.（4）The dolphin guided the ships for about_. A . 32 yearsB . 9 yearsC . 41 yearsD . 23 years（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?A . Dolphins are not fish.B . Dolphins dont live in groups.C . Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.D . Dolphins can live a long life.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共24分)15. （1分）She kept_ (knock) on the door, but nobody answered. 16. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Recently, Zhejiang did _survey of young peoples mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the_ ( big ) pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.What are students_ ( worry ) about?_, the class ranking after exams. Second, being_ ( able ) to reach their parents expectation, ” the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are_ ( surprise ): in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress_ ( be ) also schoolwork._ can we do to help?To begin with, make sure you have an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well, said Norman B. Anderson, an expert from the association. Also, try to keep away_mobile phones and computers. _you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel upset, said experts.17. （1分）The famous scientist_(win) Nobel Prize when he was 50 years old. 18. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! My name is Li Fang. Im twelve. Im a girl from Hangzhou. I have two brothers. _ (they) names are Li Lei and Li Dong. My brothers and I _ (is) all students. We are in _ same school. Our school is big _ beautiful. This is a photo of my family. We are in my _ (grandparent) house, _ they are not in the photo. I stand in the _ between Li Lei and Li Dong. We three stand behind our parents and they sit in front of _ (we). My father is a manager and my mother is _ English teacher. She likes cooking and _ (sing). I love them.19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共10分)20. （1分）Suddenly a bike came from the o_side. 21. （1分）Another c_ from the US ran the best in the world in this event in this season with a time of 44.04 seconds. 22. （1分）This is your dictionary,but I cant find m_. 23. （6分）请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。r_洗手间；公共厕所s_邮票；印章b_书店p_明信片w_洗手间；厕所b_浴室；洗手间24. （1分）I can see some s_in the sky (天空) in the evening. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25. （1分）Maria _(play) the piano when her mum walked past her bedroom. 26. （1分）I am sorry _ (tell) you that I cant finish the work by myself. 27. （1分）He spent as much time as he could_(learn) English to pass the exam. 28. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。There are many different kinds of stories. Detective (侦探) stories have been popular since Conan Doyle _(write) his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted _(kill) him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder _(take) place. Mr Y could do it _(easy), but seemed to have no reason to do it. Mr Z had reason for killing him _he had already got all the dead _(man) money. Was X, Y or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody else? In the end, the detective will find out the answers _all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery _(solve).The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns out to be that nice Mr C, who you thought would never hurt _ant! At the end of the story, all the clues become clear and you will say, Oh yes, of course, it is the _(true).29. （1分）They _(finish) the work in three weeks. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（1）He is an a_man，so he is very healthy（2）Im feeling wellIm in excellent c_（3）I have been a m_of Greener China（4）She catches a coldShe feels a _（5）Im illIm too w_to do anything八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容完成信息表格。（每空限填一词）ChaiJing, who worked for China Central Television (CCTV) from 2001 to 2013 as a TV reporter made a documentary(纪录片) named under the Dome （穹顶之下）to educate the public about smog. It is released（发行）online on March 1st, 2015.In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her daughter with a begin tumor （良性肿瘤）before her birth. “ I couldnt help worrying while seeing the polluted sky in Beijing,” she says. She only took her daughter outside when the air in Beijing was good. The rest of the time she had to keep her at home like a “prisoner（囚犯）”. And there were175 polluted days in 2014 in Beijing.In the documentary, Chai had an interview with a six-year-old girl, WangHuiqin, who live in Shanxi Province, a heavily polluted area in China. The girl told Chai that she had never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her village.Chai also went to London and Los Angeles, which had both suffered air pollution in the past, to learn how they had improved their environment.Chai spent one year making this 103-minute film, which cost her over 1 million yuan.