非谓语动词习题.ppt

非谓语动词 语法 过去分词做定语和表语 过去分词做定语修饰名词的两种位置 前置定语 单独一个过去分词做定语时 一般放在所修饰的名词之前 abrokenvase amissingboyA Isthereanythingunsolved B Isthereunsolvedanything 复合不定代词something everything anything nothing nobody nothing 过去分词 后置定语 分词短语要放在被修饰的名词之后abookwrittenbyLuXunTheprojectdesignedbyhimwasconstructedinonlytwomonths 2 过去分词做定语表示一个被动的动作或一个完成的动作 及物动词的过去分词做定语时可以改为被动形式的定语从句thefallenleavesthestolenmoneyThisisaletterwritteninblackink ThisisaletterwhichiswritteninblackinksThestolenmoneyhasbeenfound Themoneywhichwasstolenhasbeenfound 转换的步骤1 找出过去分词所修饰的名词 即先行词 2 根据先行词的类别选择恰当的关连词3 把做定语的过去分词改为改动词的被动形式 表示一个完成的动作 表示一个被动的动作 Exercises 句型转换1 Thegirldressedinredismysister Thegirlwhoisdressedinredismysister 2 Fatherbeatthesonlostintheon linegames Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheon linegames3 Thisproject whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers wasconstructedinonlytwoyears Thisproject designedbytheChineseengineers wasconstructedinonlytwoyears4 Thecastle whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt Thecastle burntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt 高考题中的过去分词 Therehavebeenseveralnewevent totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames A addB toaddC addingD added 2 FivepeoplewontheChina sGreenFigure award atitle toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection A beinggivenB isgivenC givenD wasgiven3 InthedreamPetersawhimself byafiercewolf andhewokesuddenlywithastart A chasedB tobechasedC bechasedD havingbeenchased 常见题型 Asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels A interesting tiredB interested tiring C interesting tiringD interested tired2 Hearingthe news weallfelt A encouraging encouragingB encouraged encouragedC encouraged encouragingD encouraging encouraged3 Fromthedates onthegoldcoin itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago A markingB markedC tobemarkedD havingbeenmarked4 Thefirsttextbook forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A HavingwrittenB tobewrittenC writtenD beingwritten Canyousparemesometime I mafraidnot Ihavelotsofletters A doingwithB todoforC todealD todealwithIcan tunderstand atthatpoorchild A youtolaughB youlaughingC youlaughD whylaugh Don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge 02beingknownB havingknownC tobeknownD known tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin 02A ExposedB HavingexposedC BeingexposedD Afterbeingexposed Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto 03thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethiefbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaughtGenerallyspeaking when accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect 03takingB takenC totakeD tobetaken moreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter A TogiveB HavinggivenC GivenD GivingIwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport A togoB tohavegoneC goingD havinggone Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed 03A that tobeimprovedB which tobeimprovedC where improvingD when improving Thedaywelookedforwardto A comeB comingC hascomeD havecomeThedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticattheparty 04A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded intouseinApril2000 thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns 05PutB PuttingC HavingputD BeingputHeisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith butthefriendshipofhis istruerthananyother A oncegainedB whentogainC aftergainedD whilegaining Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury havingbeenwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD writtenThevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere havingaddedB toaddC addingD added Thebell theendoftheclassrang ourheateddiscussion 01indicating interruptingB indicated interruptingC indicating interruptedD indicated interruptedThesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andleftheroff tohavestolenB tobestealingC tostealD stealing Theoldman abroadfortwentyyears isonthewaybacktohismotherland 04江苏卷 A toworkB workingC tohaveworkedD havingworked Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone Isthisthewatchyouwish A tohaverepairedB torepairitC tohaveitrepairedD willberepairedThisistheproblem atthenextmeeting todiscussB tobediscussedC discussedD beingdiscussed manytimes buthestillcouldn tunderstandit HavingbeentoldB ThoughhehadbeentoldC HewastoldD HavingtoldWithmanytroublesomeproblems suchasunemploymentandcrime themayorseemstobeataloss A remainedtosolveB remainingtobesolvedC remainedtobesolvedD remainingtosolve ProfessorSmithissaid anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry havingmadeB makingC tohavemadeD tomakeTheyusedwhattheyhad fortheirdaughter tobuyanewdressB buyinganewclothesC boughtanewsuitD buyanewclothing Thelittlegirlcame acakewithtwo candlesonit A bringing litB carrying lightedC brought litD brought lightedTechnologyhasmadethedeliveryofinformationlessdifficult thus informationavailabletomorepeople tomakeB madeC makingD tohavemade Hispoor Englishpreventedhim spoken fromunderstandingB spoken frombeingunderstoodC speaking fromunderstandingD speaking frombeingunderstood Whoarethosepeoplewiththebanners 标语 Agroup itselftheleagueforpeace A callingB callC calledD iscalled 1 BecauseofmypoorEnglishI mafraidIcan tmakemyself understandB tounderstandC understandingD understood2 Thespeaker forhersplendidspeeches waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience havingknownB beingknownC knowingD known3 Mr Smith ofthespeech startedtoreada novel tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring4 TheOlympicGames in776B C didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayedD tobefirstplaying5 Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions A beenturneddownB turneddownC tobeturneddownD toturndown 1 Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices A areboughtB boughtC beenboughtD buying 2 Withalotofdifferentproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled B C 5 AboyJackwonthegame AboyhimselfJackwonthegame A callingB called A 6 MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited A 7 ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written D B 8 Whoisthemantoyourfatherjustnow Whoisthemantojustnow A speakingB spoken 9 Thebuildinglastyearisseventymetershigh Thebuildingnowisseventymetershigh Thebuildingnextmonthisseventymetershigh A builtB tobebuiltC beingbuilt A B A B C Asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels A interesting tiredB interested tiringC interesting tiringD interested tired A 2 Hearingthe news weallfelt A encouraging encouraging B encouraged encouragedC encouraged enco