译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）（II ）卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） The definition of pop music is always changing. Whatever, the most popular music at the time is called1music. 2the early 1900s in America, the popular music was called Ragtime. People played it on piano and was very fast. Some of the songs had3and were easy4. Some of the songs were only music but were easy to dance, too. In the 1920s, a style called “crooning” was popular. Men sang it with a very gentle voice. In the 1930s and 1940s, “jazz” became popular. Jazz is often fast and people usually play it with a piano and horns.It wasnt stopping5 the 1950s when people created “rock and roll”. Elvis Presley is called the “King of Rock and Roll”. He had many popular songs throughout the years. Rock music changed as the years went6. Some different kinds of pop music in the 1960s were called Motown and beach music. In the 1960s, there was also a movement in the United States called the British Invasion. That was when the group The Beatles7popular. They were one of the most important8in American music history.Today, pop music can be Hip Hop, Rap, R & B, or Country. American young people9like listening to pop music. People10as Michael Jackson, Madonna and Britney Spears are some of the most well-known singers.（1）A . rock B . jazz C . country D . pop （2）A . On B . At C . In D . Between （3）A . words B . fan C . grammar D . sentence （4）A . dance B . dancing C . to sing D . sang （5）A . until B . when C . while D . in （6）A . in B . by C . to D . with （7）A . become B . became C . becomes D . to become （8）A . singer B . music C . songs D . bands （9）A . especially B . fast C . very D . not （10）A . so B . see C . example D . such 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved 1. In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried 2the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before.Mallory had already tried to 3the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, 4he didnt succeed both times. In 1924, he started to climb again. On June 8th, 1924, he and 5climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few hundred meters 6the top of the mountain. The other members of their climbing team watched 7Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather 8was terrible, and soon the two men disappeared(消失). They never returned.In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, 9reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were the 10men to do this, but some people 11whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first.Many years 12, in 1999, Mallorys body was found on Mount Qomolangma, about 13from the top of it. However, it is still unknown if he and Irvine 14reached the top of the mountain.Someone had once asked Mallory why he wanted to climb the most 15mountain in the world. Because its there, he answered.（1）A . teaching B . climbing C . playing D . writing （2）A . getting B . getting to C . to get D . to get to （3）A . get B . arrive C . reach D . make （4）A . but B . and C . so D . if （5）A . other B . the others C . the another D . another （6）A . out of B . away from C . forward to D . up to （7）A . as B . with C . since D . after （8）A . competition B . situation C . condition D . storm （9）A . secondly B . hardly C . finally D . usually （10）A . first B . second C . last D . lastest （11）A . thought B . wondered C . decided D . believed （12）A . ago B . after C . late D . later （13）A . six hundred meters B . six hundreds meters C . six-hundred-meter D . six-hundreds-meters （14）A . still B . even C . ever D . yet （15）A . danger B . endangered C . dangerous D . in danger 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, Is it OK if I smoke? But dont be surprised if they say, No, you cant smoke. In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.（1）When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _. A . buys some fruitB . brings a cup of teaC . smokesD . feels like a god（2）What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house? A . Lets smoke together.B . Sorry, you cant smoke here.C . Smoking is a bad habit.D . Its OK if you smoke here.（3）What can be learned from the passage? A . A friend in need is a friend indeed.B . Where there is a will, there is a way.C . When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D . Actions speak louder than words.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . The Best HostsB . The Best GuestsC . Different Cultures in Different CountriesD . Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures4. （10分）阅读理解 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, the head of a research company.（1）According to the text, living in a smart city _. A . will cost lots of moneyB . will be far from youC . will soon become trueD . is completely impossible（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A . a city of the futureB . a meeting in SongdoC . a plan to build a houseD . a report on public health（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _. A . drive people out of citiesB . control the worlds populationC . develop his own companyD . solve the cities coming problems（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A . Great ChangesB . Famous CompaniesC . Future EducationD . Smart Cities in the Future5. （10分）阅读理解 A young painter completed a painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震惊的) to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses, He ran to his teacher and said, useless.The teacher said, Ill let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior (行为), youd better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批评) yourself by someone elses criticism (批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.（1）Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street? A . To let others know he has the ability to paint.B . To make money by selling his painting.C . To get others ideas about his painting skills.D . To let his teacher know he was a good student.（2）How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting? A . Proud.B . Excited.C . Sad.D . Moved.（3）How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter? A . By teaching the student more painting skills.B . By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.C . By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D . By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . Be a great painter.B . Be yourself.C . Dont judge other people.D . Never give others crosses.6. （10分）阅读理解 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. Theyre more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.（1）Simon went to London to . A . visit his friendB . spend his holidayC . study EnglishD . have a meeting（2）Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was? A . B . C . D . （3）According to the passage, the British usually spend their time on the train. A . playing cardsB . talking loudlyC . doing some readingD . singing and dancing（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Differences in CultureB . Simons Funny StoryC . Information AbroadD . Hiding the Feelings四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读材料，根据材料内容，从材料后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family._They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have._When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. _He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. _I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal?_Sad and ThirteenA. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.B. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.C. Relations between my parents have become difficult.D. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.E. What can I do?五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The book was so b_ that I fell asleep in the cinema. 9. （1分）Would you please show me your new n_? 10. （1分）The room was crowded and there were about 50_(乘客) in it.11. （1分）I want to buy a p_ of white shoes for school. 12. （1分）Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and_(藏)behind the bushes in the garden. 13. （1分）GeYou is a good _ (男演员). 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）她习惯于晚饭后散步。 She_after supper. 15. （2分）这孩子跑得太快了！_ _ the little boy is running!16. （2分）今天早上我们上学迟到了。We were_ _ school this morning.17. （2分）那听起来很有趣。 That _very _.18. （2分）建立自贸区为这个城市带来新的机遇。 _ up the free-trade zone_ new opportunities to this city.19. （2分）这本书和那本书一样好。 (as goo