仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）（I）卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AA table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.ContentsChapter Page1 Things Youll Need for Camping . 82 Places To Go .163 All About Tents .264 All About Sleeping Bags 355 Setting Up Camp .406 Camp Cooking: Some Recipes .507 Health and Safety .66Indexcampfires, 50-52clothing, 8national parks, 16-18plants, poisonous, 72sleeping bags, 35-39tents, 26-34tools, 12（1）Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?A . Chapter 3.B . Chapter 4.C . Chapter 5.D . Chapter 6.（2）On Page 8, you can find out .A . what clothes to wearB . which tools to takeC . when to put up tentsD . how to make a campfire2. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。I was in the park with my elder sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a chair while we talked to some friends. When we went back to the chair, a girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she stood up and walked away.I asked my sister, Did you have any money in your jacket?She said, Yes, Anna, I did.I said, Look in your jacket quickly.Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there.That girl stole(偷) it! I said, and we both ran after her. We caught her quickly.My sister was very angry and she said, Give me the money. The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. We both ran after her, but we lost her.Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, You left your money at home. Its on the table in the sitting room. You must be more careful with money.So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief! She probably thought we were thieves! We felt terrible.Please telephone us if you know this girl! We are very sorry for our mistake. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her.Our number is 512667. My name is Anna.（1）Cathy thought the money in the girls hand was .A . from her jacketB . the girls own moneyC . from their homeD . from the chair（2）The girl gave the money to Cathy because . A . she was afraidB . Cathy asked her nicelyC . it was Cathys moneyD . she wanted to help them（3）According to the reading, Cathys money was really . A . in her jacketB . in the girls handC . at homeD . on the chair（4）The two sisters found that the money wasnt Cathys . A . when the girl ran away from themB . after they heard their mothers wordsC . when the girl came to ask for itD . when they caught her（5）The writer writes the passage to . A . telephone the girlB . say thanks to the girlC . say good-bye to the girlD . return（归还） the money to the girl3. （8分）阅读理解, 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 What is a top, hat? Have you ever worn such a hat? It is said that the best way of flattering(奉承) someone is to give him a top hat to wear. Almost everyone will fell happy in his face when others praise him even though its not exactly true. Here is a story.A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city far away.Before he started, he came to say goodbye to his teacher first, You must be strict with yourself and take care of yourself, his teacher said, Its not an easy job to be a good official, I know its hard. But dont worry about me, Sir. the student answered, I have already prepared one hundred top hats , which will make those people quite happy. But we are real gentlemen! How could a real gentleman do such a thing? His teacher was a bit angry. Never forget what I taught you in class! You are always seen in the world now, said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. After hearing this, the teacher was pleased, What you said is ture.l have sent out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine left. the student said to his friends later. He said he gave a top hat to his teacher when he talked with him.（1）What did the student do first before he left? A . He visited a gentleman.B . He visited his teacher.C . He visited his friends.D . He visited a hat seller.（2）The teacher did NOT tell his student to_. A . be strictB . be a real gentlemanC . give top hats to othersD . look after himself（3）ln fact, the teacher _according to the passage. A . was always rightB . was the only gentlemanC . didnt know he was given a top hatD . bought a hat from the student（4）According to the passage, we can know its_. A . not easy to be a real gentlemanB . not easy to flatter othersC . easy to buy top hatsD . easy to be a good official（5）What does the top hat mean in the story? A . The hats with high tops.B . The hats hung at the top.C . Some bad words to make others unhappy.D . Some nice words to make others happy.4. （8分）阅读理解 What is the best way to help control air pollution in our towns and cities? Choose public transportation instead of private cars, or reduce the total amount of cars on the street. These can be useful. But here is a more creative waywrite a poem.I write in praise of air. I was six or five, when a magician opened my fist(拳头), and I held in my hand the whole of the sky.Professor Tony Ryan (the science expert) and Professor Simon Armitage(the words expert), from the University of Sheffield, UK, came up with the idea.But in fact, the poem is not the key part. It is the poster that the poem was written on that plays the biggest part. The poster is 10 meters by 20 meters. It is coated with nanoparticles(纳米粒) of titanium dioxide (二氧化钛). It can absorb the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it by a busy road. The poster is now displayed on one of the University of Sheffields buildings.It doesnt get rid of all the pollutants from traffic, but it will eat up things called nitrogen oxides (氧化氮). These play a part in breathing problems, including asthma(哮喘).The technology is cheap. It would add less than 100 to the cost of a poster and would turn advertisements into catalysts(催化剂) in more ways than one, Ryan told the BBC.Hes also working on another idea, which is to add the nanoparticles to washing powder, so that your clothes soak up these poisons while you walk along. And you wouldnt be able to see or feel anything different.（1）Why can the poem help control air pollution? A . Because it can warn people of the dangers of pollution.B . Because the poster that the poem was written on is special.C . Because it has pictures that explain air pollution.D . Because Professor Tony Ryan and Professor Simon Armitage are famous.（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the poster? A . It is 10 meters by 20 meters.B . It is coated with nanoparticles.C . It can absorb the waste from cars.D . Its widely used in the UK.（3）From the last two paragraphs, we learn that . A . the technology costs too muchB . it would make advertisements cheaperC . washing powder may one day soak up poisonsD . you would feel different wearing the clothes二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.B. Work hours are different from one country to another.C. Many people say that their vacations are too shortD. They dont have enough time with their families.E. Why do people work so many hours?F. Work comes first.Many people say that they are working too many hours._. They cant take care of things at home. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family._. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker._. Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours._. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days._. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Unluckily two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how 1the hole was, they told the two frogs that they couldnt be saved. The two frogs didnt 2them and tried to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to 3. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and 4. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as 5as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop. But he jumped even harder and 6made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, Didnt you 7us? The frog explained to them that he was 8. He thought that they were 9him all the time.This story teaches us a (an) 10:There is power of life and death in 11. An encouraging word to someone who is 12can lift him up and help him 13while a discouraging word can even 14him.Be careful of what you say. Speak hopefully to those who cross your path. It is sometimes 15to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continue his way in difficult times.（1）A . wet B . round C . deep （2）A . listen to B . look forward to C . move to （3）A . leave B . jump C . stop （4）A . broke up B . got up C . gave up （5）A . fast B . far C . hard （6）A . quickly B . finally C . slowly （7）A . hear B . see C . need （8）A . cheerful B . great C . deaf （9）A . laughing B . greeting C . encouraging （10）A . example B . lesson C . saying （11）A . lies B . stories C . words （12）A . down B . relaxed C . bored （13）A . on B . around C . out （14）A . help B . kill C . surprise （15）A . easy B . strange C . hard 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep _ (move). 五、 根据下列句子及所给的单词提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）My little sister stops_(watch) TV after finishing reading a comic book. 9. （1分）I have a good time _ (visit) Shenzhen. 10. （1分）Fathers Day falls on the _ (three) Sunday of June. 11. （1分）She might_(have) to go to the doctor. 12. （1分）Did you_(p