2019高考英语考前冲刺押题语法专项-冠词名词.doc

.2019高考英语考前冲刺押题语法专项-冠词名词冠词的泛指和特指冠词的泛指和特指是高考考查冠词的重中之重。【押题1】_ M (m) oney plays an important role in _ material world. But you cant expect it to give you real happiness.AA; theB/; aC/; theDThe; the【答案】C【解析】 考查冠词。语意：钱在物质世界中扮演着重要的角色，但是你不能期望它给你带来真正的快乐。第一空表泛指，不用冠词；第二空表特指，用定冠词，the material world 表示“物质世界”。有suggestion后的同位语从句的谓语用”should+动词原形(被动语态为should+be+过去分词)”，其中should可以省略。【押题3】You will find this map of great in helping you to get around BeijingAprice Bvalue Ccost Dbenefit【解题指导】解题时考生首先要弄清其词义的差别，然后结合句意来进行判断。【押题指数】【解析】B。句意：你会发现这张地图对你逛北京城很有用。Value“价值，益处”，符合句意，故答案为B。price“价格”；cost“成本”；benefit“利益”，均不符合语境。抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化也是每年必考的项目。【押题4】the party last night was SuccessWe sang and danced until it came to endAa；an Ba；the Cthe；a D；an【解题指导】抽象名词具体化，即抽象名词用来表示具体的人或事时，其前用不定冠 2、（北京市西城区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语）My frieds birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to _ store, or some place close by to buy him _ present.Athe; theBa; theC/; aDthe; a【答案】D【解析】 考查冠词。go to the store “去商店”，为固定短语，故第一空用 the；“给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此第二空使用不定冠词a。3、（北京市重点高中2018届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A/; /Bthe; /Cthe; aDthe; the【答案】B【解析】 考查冠词用法。句意：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia的供养风行一时，很受年轻人喜欢。根据句意选C，hit 表示“风行一时的事物”。6、（山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2018届高三联考英语）In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.AdivisionBdifferenceCseparationDsense【答案】B【解析】 考查名词辨析。语意：在自然灾害中，数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死。make a/the difference“产生影响，起作用”，是固定短语，故 difference 正确。7、President Obama said that he had discussed his administrations desire for _orderly change to _more open government in Egypt. A. ；the B. an；a C. the； D. the；a【答案】 B【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空处表示的是一种序变，是泛指；第二空处表示的是一个更加开放的政府，也是泛指。8、Is that Dec.21.2018 is the end of the world true? Definitely not，but _must be paid to global climate change.A. contact B. care C. attention D. influence【答案】 C【解析】考查名词辨析。对方询问2018年12月21日是世界末日是否是真的，答话人认为绝对不正确，但是一定要注意全球气候变化。此处是pay attention to的被动形式。9、Excuse me. are you Amy,from Class 2，Grade 1？ 一Sorry,Im not _Amy from Class 2，Grade 1 but from Class 1,Grade2.There are two Amys in my school.A. a B. an C. D. the【答案】 D这种病毒，这显然是让人极其“宽慰(relief)”的事情。12、The medicine should usually be kept out of the _of children at home. A. distance B. reach C. limit D. arrival【答案】 B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方”，keep sth out of the reach of sb. “把某物放在某人够不到的地方”。13、The Mid-autumn Festival is _special holiday for most Chinese when _whole family will get together. A. the；the B. a；the C. a；a D. the；a【答案】 B【解析】考查冠词。第一空处表示“一个特殊的节日”，填a表示泛指；第二空填the，the whole family指“全家人”。14、It is _ great honor for China to develop _ fastest computer in todays world. Aan; anBan; theCa; the Da; a 16、Games, often seen as _ activity for children, are still important in _ development of teenagers. Athe; the Ban; the Can; 不填 Dthe; 不填【答案】 B 【解析】考查冠词用法。语意：游戏经常被看做是孩子的活动，在青少年的发展过程中仍然很重要。activity 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词 an；development 后有限定语，所以用定冠词表特指。17、www. videojug. com, which has _ food and drink programme with clear explanations, is _ very popular website. Aa; the Bthe; 不填Ca; aD不填；a【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。语意：www. videojug. com 是一个很受欢迎的网站，它里面有一个配有清晰讲解的饮食节目。根据语意可知，此题中的两空处都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠词。18、（2018年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）I really admire the people full