定语从句关系代词讲解ppt课件.ppt

定语从句 ARevisionLessononAttributiveClause relativepronoun 1 Sheistheone youneverforgetSheistheheaven sentangel youmetOh shemustbethereason GodmadeagirlSheissoprettyallovertheworld why that 省略 歌曲欣赏 GrooveCoverage Sheandfilltheblanks Whattypeofclause 从句 arethesesentences 2 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 相关术语 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that as Where when why 3 解题三部曲口诀 前看先行词 辩清人或物后看从句里 有无主宾语 1 找出先行词2 找出两个谓语 划分出从句 从句缺啥就补啥 缺主 宾 表就用关系代词 缺状语 就用关系副词3 再次确认 把先行词代入从句 选择恰当的关系词 4 5 关系代词高考考点 关系代词that和which的用法区别指人时that与who的区别关系代词whose的用法4 定语从句的主谓一致5 as与which的区别 6 All glitters 闪光 isnotgold Pleaseinformmeofanything youfindunusual Hereareallthebooks youneed Theonlything wecandoistogiveyousomemoney Itistheverybook Iwanttoread that that 省略 that 省略 that 省略 that 省略 考点1A 只用that不用which的情况 7 Thefirstletter Igetfromhimwillbewellkept Thisisthebest isusedtosolvetheproblem Thisisthebiggestbuilding wehaveeverbuiltinourschool Boththegirlandherdog werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar Whoistheman isgivingustheclass that 省略 that that 省略 that that 8 考点1B 只用which不用that的情况 在非限制定语从句中 其先行词可是一个词 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分Hiswifelaughed whichmadehimangry 2 先行词是物 紧接在介词后面时 介词 关系代词 定语从句 ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter 9 1 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice A whichBthatCthisD it 只用which的情况 1 逗号后面2 介词后面 2 Theday hewasbornwasAug 20 1952 A onwhichBthatCwhichD this 10 关系代词中that和which的区别 归纳反思 11 关系代词中只用that不用which的情况 先行词为不定代词all little much none theone everything nothing something anything 先行词被theonly thevery thelast thesame any every each few little no some等修饰时 先行词是形容词最高级或序数词 或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 12 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 只用that 如果有两个从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另一个关系代词宜用that 当先行词在主句中作表语 而关系代词在从句中作表语时 13 Anyone breaksthelawispunished Those breakthelawarepunished He breaksthelawispunished 在anyone those he she I they作先行词时 用 who 代替 that who who who 考点2 that与who的区别 14 考点3Whose用法及转换形式 1 whose引导定语从句 其后应紧跟名词 构成名词短语 ItisourschoolwhosenameisNO 4MiddleSchool I dliketobuyaflat windowsfacesouth 2 whose引导定语从句 其先行词不仅可以指人 还可以指物 whose 名词 the n ofwhich 先行词是物 ofwhich the nwhose 名词 the n ofwhom 先行词是人 ofwhom the n 15 关系代词whose的转换用法 我想买套窗户朝南的房子 I dliketobuyaflat windowsfacesouth I dliketobuyaflat windowsfacesouth I dliketobuyaflat windows facesouth whose the of which the of which 16 关系代词whose的转换用法 这就是那位全国知名的科学家 Thisisthescientist nameisknownalloverthecountry Thisisthescientist nameisknownalloverthecountry Thisisthescientist name isknownalloverthecountry whose of whom whom the of the 17 1 Ivisitedascientist nameisknownalloverthecountry 2 Doyoulikethebook coverisyellow 3 Theclassroom doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired 18 考点4 定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致 1 Iamnotonewho afraidofdifficulty 2 Heisoneofthestudentswho greatprogress is make 19 3 Thisisoneofthebestbooks A thathaveeverbeenwrittenB thathaseverbeenwrittenC thathaswrittenD thathavewritten4 Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls wellinclass A whichsingsB whosingC whosingsD whotosing 20 考点5 关系代词as的用法 一 as引导限制性定语从句主句中thesame as such so修饰先行词 as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语 有 如 似 正像 的含义主要结构有 thesame as as as such as so as Don ttrustsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface 指人 作主语 Wehavearrivedatthesameconclusionastheyhave 指物 作宾语 21 Thisisthesamepen Ilostyesterday A asB thatC theoneD A B D 比较 thesamepenasIlost thesamepenthatIlost 很像 不一定就是 就是我不见的那支笔 thesame as表示同一类人或物 thesame that指同一个人或物 22 二 引导非限制性定语从句 as引导非限制性定语从句 指代整个主句内容 从句可置于句首 句中或句尾Aseveryoneknows Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory Theearth asweknow movesroundthesun Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers asweallknow 23 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时 常用as做主语besaid known announced reported mentioned expected discussedGrammar ashasbeensaidbefore isnotasetofdeadrules Asisknowntoall TaiwanispartofChina 注意 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后 Tomsuddenlyfellill whichmadeussad 24 Tomhasmadegreatprogress madeushappy A thatB which 猜一猜 B 注意 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that which可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容 25 1 Itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark 2 wecansee thesmokecamefromthelittledustbin 3 isexpected theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch 4 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect which As As which 26 1 Marrypassedthedrivingtest thatsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice 2 AmericaistheplacewhereIplantovisitnextyear which that which 改错题高考考点 一 关系代词误用 27 二 关系代词漏用 1 Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth 2 Thekeyopensthebikeismissing who that which that 28 三 定语从句中成分的重复 1 SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn tcome 2 Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary 29 四 定语从句谓语主谓一致问题 1 Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished 2 Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome 3 Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow 4 HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool breaks have are knows 30 Doyouknowtheman1 wrotethisbook HewasJason oneoftheengineers2 camefromRussiainthe1950s Heworkedinthesamefactory3 myfatheronceworked WhenhecametoChina thefirstthing4 hedidwastovisitthefactory5 didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereason6 Chinawassobackwardinit Thenhespenteveryminute7 hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation 8 ismentionedabove Jasonwasaforeigner9 madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindmanto10 weshouldsaythanks 语法填空 who who where that which that why that As who that whom 31 写作 至少要三句定语从句 我们班是一个大家庭 包括 男生和 女生 周老师 我们的班主任 经常给我们提供帮助 他1995年来我们学校工作 在我们学校教书已经25年了 他教学经验丰富 有为我们创造一个允许我们互相自由交流的气氛 atmosphere 的能力 我们都爱他 32 Cl