人教版英语八年级下册第五单元练习题及答案.doc

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元练习题及答案（满分：100分 时间：45分钟）一、重点单词检测（每小题0.5分，共13.5分）1. international_ 2. further_ 3.mostly_4. cure_ 5.treatment_ 6.operation_7. afford_ 8.train(v.) _ 9.indeed_10. medicine_ 11. improve_ 12. agreement_13. ugly_ 14. research_ 15.口袋_16.影响_ 17.案例；病例_ 18.医学的_19.病人_ 20.技能_ 21.做手术（v.）_22.自豪的_ 23.治疗（vt.）_ 24.富有的_25.发明物_ 26.惩罚(v.) _ 27.战争_二、重点短语检测（每小题0.5分，共19.5分）1零花钱_ 2be used to_3保健_ 4operate on sb._5关心别人_ 6instead of_7失明的病例_ 8as a teaching centre_9一所飞行眼科医院_ 10. the long working hours_11.感到恶心_ 12. by training_13.引起变化_ 14. make some notes_15.尽某人最大的努力_16. prevent sb. from doing sth. _17.通过捐赠来支持我们的工作_18. train local doctors and nurses_19.真正地感激某人_20. teach them new knowledge and skills_21.一些有关国际慈善机构的信息_22. make the world a better place for children_23.继续开展我们的工作_24. be a volunteer doctor_25.习惯喝牛奶_26. should be treated with kindness_27.被创立于1946年_28. work to support their families_29.由于战争_ 30. all over the world_31.把钱花在书上_ 32. sothat_33.做一些志愿的工作_ 34. at that time_35.在我上次参观期间_ 36. be afraid of flying_37.不再_ 38. decide to return to school_39. most eye problems_三、重点句型运用（每小题1分，共16分）1我知道你有一些剩余的零花钱。 I know you have_ _ _ _.2我不习惯在晚饭前出门。 I am_ _ _ _ _ _ _.3我太虚弱了，以至我不能再走远。I am _ weak _I cant walk _ _.4现在我们买不起新房子。 Now we cant_ _ _ _ _ _.5你可以看今天的报纸来更多地了解这条消息。 You can know more_ the news by reading _ _.6我们所需要的是足够的钱，来继续我们的工作。 _ _ _ is enough money_ _ _with our work.7你可以募捐或做一些义务工作帮助穷人。 You can make a donation or_ _ _ _to help the poor.8工作十小时后，他感到非常疲惫。After 10_ _, he felt _ _.9他一生大部分时间都用来写戏剧了。 He spent_ _ _ _ _ _.10我带了张地图以免迷路。 I take a map with me_ _ I will not _ _.11. 你应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果。 You should have more vegetables and fruit _ _ _ _ _.12. 我们过去常常没钱看病。 We _ _ have no money _ _a doctor.13. 他习惯在飞机上做手术。He is used to_ _ _ _.14他们决定开办一所新学校。They_ _ _ _ _ _ _.15. 他现在不再害怕乘飞机了。 He isnt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ now.16现代医学发展得如此迅速以至医生有必要不断地学习。 Modern medicine is _ _ quickly_ it is _for doctors _ _ _.四、对应练习巩固（共51分）I根据句意、首字母或中文提示填写单词（每小题1分，共13分）1. Some children are so poor that they cant a_ their lunch at school.2. When the p_ was taken to the hospital, he was almost dying.3. Ive done some r_ to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.4. Listening to too loud music can a_ your hearing.5. Our English teacher tries every possible way to i_ our language skills.6. He had to ask for a sick leave because of his i_.7. The_（战争）between China and Japan lasted for 8 years.8. (2011无锡)We are very_（自豪）that a pupil from our school has won the prize.9. The sick girl was_ （做手术）on in time and now she is much better.10. UNICEF is an_（国际的）charity. It works in more than 160 countries.11. The man is _（富有的），but he lives a simple life.12.If you keep eating so much, you will get fat and _（丑陋的）soon.13. In April, there are usually more_（病例）of colds in hospitals.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共13分）1. After the earthquake, some_ (medicine) teams were sent to the disaster areas.2. Early_ (treat) can help to prevent and reduce many health problems.3. Its said that playing computer games too much can sometimes cause_(blind).4. My clothes are_ (most) made of cotton. I like natural things.5. It was funny that the_ (interview) asked me if I had any questions to ask.6. Why is your mother shouting at you_ (angry)?7. We usually have lots of homework_ (do).8. Dont worry. There is still a little time_ (leave).9. That book is_ (real) interesting.10. The_ (invent) of the computer has caused great changes to our everyday life.11. You can send us an e-mail if you have any _ (far) questions.12. All the countries reached an_ (agree) at the meeting.13. People cant live _ (with) air and water.句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）1Im used to going out before lunch.（改为否定句） Im _ _to going out before lunch.2More donations can be sent to ORBIS to support their work.（改为一般疑问句） _more donations _sent to ORBIS to support their work?3We had to do a lot of research on the topic.（完成反意疑问句） We had to do a lot of research on the topic, _ _？4Curing sick people is very important. Doctors must be careful enough.（合并为一句） Curing sick people is _important_ doctors must be careful enough.5ORBIS is a charity. It helps blind people.（合并为一句） ORBIS is a charity _ _ blind people.IV、单项选择(每-J-题 1分,共 10分)( )1.(2011 .铜仁)Bamboo can _paper. A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making( )2. The old man is_ old _look after himself. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. /; so that( )3. The number of the animals will become . _ if we dont protect them. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. larger and larger( )4. I think it is one of _ subjects. A. most important B. less important C. more important D. the least important( )5. People built the Great Green Wall in order to prevent the wind from_ the good land in the south. A. destroy B. destroyed C. destroying D. destroys( )6. We should carry_ our work. A. on B. with C. on with D. in( )7.(2011.宁波)When you dont know a word, you can_ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up( )8. Lily spent _ time but made_ sentences than all of us. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. much; many D. little; few( )9. He is used to _ his bike to school. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. rode( )10. Millies cousin is _ young _he cant go to school. A. too; to B. very; to C. so; that D. such; that参考答案一、1国际的2较远，更远3主要地；大部分地4治愈5治疗；对待6手术7买得起；能做8培训，训练9真正地；确实10.医学；药11.改进，改善12.同意；协议13.丑陋的14.调查；研究 15. pocket 16. affect 17. case 18. medical 19. patient20. skill 21. operate 22. proud 23. treat 24. rich 25. invention26. punish 27. war二、1pocket money 2习惯于 3health care 4给某人做手术5care about others 6代替，而不是 7the cases of blindness 8作为教学中心9a flying eye hospital 10.很长的工作时间 11. feel sick 12.通过训练 13. cause a change 14.记笔记 15. try/do ones best 16.阻止某人做某事 17. support our work by sending donations 18.培训当地的医生和护士19. be really grateful to sb. 20.教他们新的知识和技术 21. some information about international charities 22.让世界给孩子提供一个更好的地方 23. carry on with our work 24.成为一名志愿者医生25. be used to drinking milk 26.应该被友善地对待27. be set up in 1946 28.工作来养家糊口 29. because of the war 30遍及全世界31. spend money on books 32.如此以至 33. do some voluntary work 34.在那时 35. during my last visit 36.害怕飞行37. no longer/no more 38.决定返回学校39.大多数眼科疾病三、1. some pocket money left 2.not used to going out before supper 3. so; that; any further 4. afford to buy a new house 5. about; todays newspaper 6. 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