沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语卷（二）A卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语卷（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Christmas is an important festival. All the people in Western countries1 Christmas. And some people enjoy the hard work before that day2 its very interesting. Before Christmas we must get everything3 for it. For example, on the4 before that day, people often have dinner by the Christmas tree. We often eat cakes and drink something. And we5 our presents for other family members on the floor under the tree. In my family my mother usually6 a big Christmas cake for us. My old grandfather usually buys the Christmas7. My father and I usually8 it. We cover(覆盖) it with lights and put the9 in the tree. Everyone shouldnt10 his present until that day.（1）A . have B . leave C . enjoy D . give （2）A . and B . so C . but D . because （3）A . red B . bad C . away D . ready （4）A . evening B . morning C . afternoon D . noon(中午) （5）A . get B . put C . decorate(装饰) D . open （6）A . does B . eats C . makes D . finishes （7）A . present B . light C . star D . tree （8）A . clean B . sweep C . cook D . decorate （9）A . presents B . pudding C . traditions D . lanterns （10）A . put B . find C . take D . open 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)2. （6分）阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 J&M Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offeredPeth Market Fresh fruit and vegetables Open Time: Friday to Sunday mornings Free ice-cream for children under 12Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches, cakes, piesOpen Time: 10:00 a.m. 11:00 p.m. dailyJazz music: Wednesday to SundayMacons B&B Feel like home when (当) you arrive We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast（1）You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at _. A . 8: 30 a. m.B . 9: 30 a. m.C . 10: 30 p. m.D . 11: 30 p. m.（2）If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? A . In J&M Music Store.B . In Peth Market.C . At Times Coffee Shop.D . At Macons B&（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格)? A . There is no breakfast at Macons B&BB . You cant listen to the CD before you buy it.C . Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.D . Kids under 12 can get free ice-cream in Peth Market.3. （8分）阅读理解 Big data(数据) is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites(社交媒体网站), companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who tides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative4. （8分）阅读理解 The Giving TreeIt is Christmas time, and there isnt money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily.But the happy thing for the children is the fun of Christmas shopping at the supermarket. They talk and wait for weeks, asking each other and their grandparents what they want for Christmas.The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each.Back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy. My little daughter, Kate, an eight-year-old girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. I see she has only candies: fifty-cent candies! I am so angry, but I dont say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me:I am looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stop to read the little cards on one Giving Tree. One of the cards is for a little four-year-old girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. So I take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. I only have a little money left to buy candies for us. But we have so much and she doesnt have anything.I feel very happy that day.（1）The father gives his four children dollars in all. A . twentyB . fortyC . sixtyD . eighty（2）They go to the supermarket . A . on footB . by carC . by busD . by subway（3）The four-year-old girl wants . A . clothesB . candiesC . a dollD . a Christmas card（4）In the end, the father feels happy because . A . his daughter likes helping othersB . Kate buys candies for himC . his daughter buys a doll for himD . Kate gives the money back to him5. （6分） This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne(友谊地久天长). It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syen” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem(诗) first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quarter. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.（1）This passage is from _.A . a newspaperB . a magazineC . a TV programD . a radio program（2）Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A . Robert Bums.B . The Washington Saxophone Quarter.C . Buddy Thomas.D . The passage doesnt tell us.（3）The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared _.A . In 1790B . In 1793C . In 1796D . In 1799三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共9分)6. （5分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 swim take hero invent excite（1）Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are _for many people in China.（2） Do you know who _basketball in 1891? James Naismith.（3）He was very _at the news.（4）Ann is going to go _ with her classmates tomorrow.（5）You look a little weak now. You need _more exercise.7. （4分）(2015.山东济宁）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。What _（尺寸）of shoes does your father wear?What a_ （浪费） to order so much food for us two!I like the nights with thousands of_（星星）in the sky.Its not dark in the room. Please dont turn on the light too_（早）四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Grady. Im a bear. I come from North America. I look cute and _(love), and Im very big. There are many other animals in the place where I live. Theyre afraid to play _me.When I want to know whats_(happen)around me, I stand up and take a good sniff (吸气). I have big paws (爪子). I often use them for digging. I climb trees _(find) honey (蜂蜜) and I can swim _(good). I live by_(I). But mum bears live with their babies.The only time I stay with other bears is when we come together to the river to catch fish. Fish is one of my favourite food. The other bears and I eat as _(many)as we can catch. I love to eat clams, too. I dont just eat seafood. I will eat anything I can get berries, fruit and _(leaf). I also eat other animals. When winter comes, it will be _(hard) to find food than before. I need to dig a den (洞穴) to sleep_I have to stay there for six months. Mum bears give birth during the winter.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共16分)9. （16分）根据材料内容完成下列任务。Dear Cousin，As you know, I will graduate f毕业)in a few months and I cant decide what I should do after graduationI had planned a two month trip to ArgentinaIm sure it will be fantasticBut I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship(实习期)at American AirlinesIf I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summerThis happened to another student last summerBoth are great，but I really need your help in making the fight decisionIf I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fun with my friendsI have never taken a vacation with them and this might be the last time we can all travel togetherOnce I start working, it will be difficult to find so much time for a vacationAs for the internship，if I take it，I probably wont get any time to relaxI will have to start the day after graduation and Ill be busy working all the timeIt will be very stressfulDespite(尽管)the stress，it will be a good start for me to work for American AirlinesAlthough I wont get paid，I will get experienceHowever, traveling to